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Ecology Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology Exam Review
Ecology Exam Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Gymnosperms are evergreen, needle leaf trees, that bear naked seeds in a cone. They are found in:
Coniferous Forest
Rainforests
Deserts
Deciduous Forests
2
Which Biome is considered the "Bread Basket of the World'?
Grasslands
Rainforest
Wetlands
Tundra
3
When organisms die, they are recycled back into the ecosystem by which type of organisms?
Decomposers
Omnivores
Producers
Herbivores
4
Trees that loose their leaves and regrow them every year are common in the:
Coniferous Forest
Chaparral
Rainforest
Deciduous Forest
5
At the bottom of the trophic levels are the:
Top Carnivores
Secondary Consumers
Primary Consumers
Producers
6
The most Biodiverse biome is the:
Chaparral
Desert
Rainforest
Deciduous Forest
7
Plants that have adapted to dryer conditions are generally called:
Epiphytes
Succulents
Xerophytes
Hydophytes
8
The warm climate of California is home to the Mediterranean Climate also called the:
Wetlands
Chaparral
Coniferous Forest
Desert
9
Lichens are symbiotic relationships with algae providing food to a fungus and the fungus provides the algae protection.
This is an example of mutualism
This is just an example of two organisms taking a "Liking" to each other!
This is an example of commensalism
This is an example of parasitism
10
Only __________ can take Nitrogen from the air and put it into a usable form through Nitrogen Fixation.
Decomposers
Producers
Protozoans
Bacteria
11
The 10% rule
Only 10% of the energy eaten makes it to the next, 90% is lost
90% of all energy eaten makes it to the next level, only 10% is lost
12
Swamps, marshes and bogs, are all common names for this biome:
Ocean
Chaparral
Wetlands
Rainforest
13
The only cycle that is not found in the atmosphere is:
Water
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Carbon
14
Organisms that eat both plant and animal material are called:
Herbivores
Omnivores
Consumers
Producers
15
The Biomes are large areas around the planet mainly decided by wind patterns and ocean currents.
True
False
16
Rainforests have the most fertile soils.
False
True
17
The burning of fossil fuels is causing global warming and messing up this balance in this cycle:
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Carbon
Water
18
Biomes are characterized by
Soil Type
All of the above
Rainfall & Temperature
Plant & Animal Life
19
Savannas, Prairies, Pompas, Steppes are all names given to the:
Coniferous Forests
Deciduous Forests
Grasslands
Deserts
20
The type of adaptation an animal does when it comes out during the night and sleeps all day is called:
Nocturnal
Migration
Burrowing
Hybernation
21
The two types of tundra are:
Arctic and Alpine
Temperate and Tropical
22
When rain falls from the sky, this step of the water cycle is called:
Evaporation
Transpiration
Precipitation
Condensation
23
Permafrost is the ground type found in the:
Desert
Rainforest
Wetlands
Tundra
24
There are more organisms at the top trophic level because they are larger.
False
True
25
Deserts (or lands that get less than 10 in. of rain a year) cover the majority of this planet.
False
True
26
When two organisms benefit from each other it is called:
Mutualism
Friendship
Commensalism
Parasitism
27
Plants that have adapted to water ecosystems like the wetlands are called:
xerophytes
hydrophytes
epiphytes
annuals and perennials
28
We need NItrogen in our bodies to make
Amino Acids
DNA & RNA
All of the above
Protein
29
When two organisms live together, this is known as:
mutualism
parasitism
Symbiosis
Commensalism
30
When water evaporates from the tree leaves, this is called:
Transpiration
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
31
Trees that generally have fire resistant bark/oils covering them are common in the:
Chaparral
Rainforest
Coniferous Forest
Deciduous Forest
32
A food web is interconnected food chains.
True
False
33
We need Phosphorous in our bodies to make:
DNA & RNA
Carbohydrates
lipids
Amino Acids
34
The instability caused by filling wetlands with sand is called:
Biodiversity
Landslide
Permafrost
Liquifaction
35
The rainshadow effect is caused by:
When it rains all the time that it is usually dark outside.
When warm oceans absorb the moisture, so that it doesn't rain on land.
When mountain ranges block heavy clouds from passing over them.
When deserts go on for so long that clouds can't form for lack of water.