pharmacologic glucosuria is caused by

morphine, adrenaline, phenothiazine, progesterone

what is the renal corpuscle include?

glomerulus, capsular space, bowmans capsule

leukocyte cats are associated with what

renal rubular inflammation, bacterial pyelonephiritis

what are the functions of the kidneys?

retain essential nutrients, regulate electrolyte, remove toxic substances, removes waste

which of the following is associated with pathologic OLIGURIA

heart disease, acute nephritis, shocl, dehydration

pathologic glucosuria is caused by

hyperadrenocorticism, pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, chronic liver disease

epithelial casts description is

clear hyaline matrix, renal tubular epithelial cells

why do you see bilirubin is the urine?

post hepatic disease blocked bile duct, hepatic disease "leaks" out of liver cells

what is associated with epithelial casts

acute nephritis, degenerative disease

hyaline casts are associated with what

general anesthesia, mild renal irritation, fever

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vs106 urinary review

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Questions 94

Answers

1
what are 2 by products that come from the urinary system?
urea
water
filtrate
bilirubin
2
brown green in urine may indicate what?
myoglobin
blood
drugs
bile pigement
3
kidneys eliminate excess water
True
False
4
highly acidic urine will read a false low from the protein __ into the pH pad
firbin
fibrinogen
ADH
pad
5
pharmacologic glucosuria is caused by
morphine
adrenaline
phenothiazine
progesterone
6
ammonia smell may indicate what
crystitis
kidney disease
liver failure
fever
7
what type of crystal is this
struvite
calcium oxalate monohydrate
calcium bicarbonate
calcium oxalate dihydrate
8
what type of epithelial cell is this
squamous
transitional
renal tubular
9
normal specific gravity for a cat/dog is what
C - 1.102
C - 1.030
D - 1.025
D - 1.022
10
what does oliguria mean?
little pee
bilirubin in pee
lots of pee
no pee
11
what is the renal corpuscle include?
glomerulus
capsular space
bowmans capsule
afferent arterioles
12
leukocyte cats are associated with what
diabetes mellitis
renal rubular inflammation
bacterial pyelonephiritis
viral infection
13
which of the following is a harmful by product?
water
urea
filtrate
bilirubin
14
what does pollakiuria mean?
frequent pees
no pee
lots of pee
little pee
15
hemoglobin in urine is termed?
hematuria
hemouria
hemoglouria
hemoglobinuria
16
what type of crystal is this
ammonium bicarbonate
crytis
struvite
amorphous phosphate
17
kidneys removes toxins such as drugs and barbituates
True
False
18
dogs have a __ threshold for bilirubin unlike cats they have a __ threshold
High, Low
Low, High
19
physiologic glucosuria caused by
catheter incorrect placement
stress
fear
diabetes
20
leukocytes in the urine is called what
leukocyuria
pyuria
leukouria
21
what are the functions of the kidneys?
retain essential nutrients
regulate electrolyte
remove toxic substances
removes waste
22
which of the following is associated with pathologic OLIGURIA
heart disease
acute nephritis
shocl
dehydration
23
which protein is detected by the urine chemistry sticks
struvite
bilirubin
albumin
fibrinogen
24
pathologic glucosuria is caused by
hyperadrenocorticism
pancreatitis
diabetes mellitus
chronic liver disease
25
which protein is the first that will appear in the urine but is the smallest
albumin
fribrinogen
protein uric
firbin
26
what type of epithelial cell is found in the bladder wall and ureters?
simple squamous
renal tubular
transitional
squamous
27
it takes __ hrs for bacteria to convert to nitrate to nitrite
6
4
2
3
28
epithelial casts description is
red
clear hyaline matrix
renal tubular epithelial cells
purple
29
what does brown pee tell us?
blood in urine
Myoglobin
bilirubin in urine
UTI
30
what type of crystal is this
struvite
amorphous urate
ammonium biurate
cryatist
31
why do you see bilirubin is the urine?
post hepatic disease blocked bile duct
diabetes glucose increase effecting liver excretions
hepatic disease "leaks" out of liver cells
32
what hormone regulates water absorption
prolactin
ADH
cortisol
estogen
33
what is hematuria?
no colour pee
bloody pee
no pee
bright pee
34
what description is best suited for hyaline cats
brown in colour
clear
white in colour
35
what is polydispia
no water intake
increase water intake
decrease water intale
strike
36
what is associated with epithelial casts
acute nephritis
degenerative disease
diabetes
viral infection
37
what is the sac structure surrounding the glomerulus
renal capsule
bowmans capsule
glomerulus capsule
kappys capsule
38
<7.0 pH is what?
acidic
alkaline
39
what percentage of filtrate is absorbed back into circulatory system?
100%
88%
30%
99%
40
which is EMERGENT
oliguria
polyurina
anuria
hematuria
41
struvites are acidic
True
False
42
hyperstheuria means what
increase specific gravity
clarity of specific gravity
decrease specific gravity
urine concentrate
43
where is water active reabsorption occuring?
loop of henle
PCT
collecting duct
DCT
44
which process are substances filtered through the glomerulus
osmotic
passive
partial
active
45
erythrocyte casts are associated with what
kidney disease
glomerulonephritis
renal inflammation
renal trauma
46
where is water passive reabsorption occuring?
DCT
collecting duct
gomerulus
PCT
47
what type of epithelial cell is this
transitional
squamous
renal
48
what type of crystal is this
bilirubin crystal
coralite
uric acidic
carbon bicarbonate
49
fruity or sweet urine will indicate what
cavity
diabetes mellitus
ketones
crytals
50
hyaline casts are associated with what
general anesthesia
diabetes
mild renal irritation
fever
51
what type of bilirubin is the one that passes through glomerulus?
conjugated
unconjugated
52
when sample left open at room temp what occurs to pH?
increase
decrease
53
multi test strips can test up to how many constituents at one time
11
12
10
8
54
what epithelial cell is found in the lower urinary tract and is most common?
transitional
simle squamous
squamous
renal rubular
55
what does pathologic mean?
in your control
out of your control
56
>7.0 pH is what
alkaline
acidic
57
where does reabsorption occur
loop of henle
tubulars
glomerulus
collecting duct
58
what type of crystal is this
amorphous urate
uric
ammonium biurate
amorphous phosphate
59
timing for tests is important when should you evaluate every ?
60 secs
120 secs
30secs
45secs
60
what type of crystal is this
cystine
uric acid
leucine
carbon bicarbonate
61
how is the active reabsorption controlled?
hormones
metabolism
enzymes
vitamins
62
what type of crystal is this
calcium oxide
calcium carbonate
calcium bicarbonate
calcium oxalate
63
fatty cats description includes
yellow staining
liver failure
droplets of fat
renal disease in cats
64
what type of crystal is this
leucine
calcium bicarbonate
calcium oxalate monohydrate
crystilite
65
what are some substances retained within the body for normal function
amino acids,, hormones, vitamins, plasma proteins, glucose
uric acid, bilirubin, hormones, glucose
amino acids, bilirubin, hormones, vitamins, plasma proteins, glucose
urea, uric acid, bilirubin, erythrocytes, WBC, epithelial cells
66
bilirubin in the blood is called what
bilirubinemia
biliruminia
bilirubinuric
bilirubinuria
67
what type of crystal is this
uric acid
biluribin crystals
tryosine
urea
68
what type of epithelial cell is in renal tubules and have a large nucleus but also the smallest of the 3 epithelial
renal tubular
transitional squmous
polutransitional
cuboidal
69
foul or putrid smell may indicate
infection
lower UTI
bilirubin
kidney disease
70
which is the correct order?
PCT, DCT, loop of henle, bladder
glomerulus, DCT, Loop of henle, collecting duct, ureter
glomerulus, PCT, loop of henle, DCT, collecting duct
glomerulus, PCT, DCT, loop of henle, bladder
71
orange urine indicates what?
hematuria
hemaglobin
bilirubin
drugz
72
clarity is due to the presence of calcium carbonate crystals and mucus
True
False
73
what is polyuria
lots of pee
no pee
little pee
bright pee
74
what is normal urine output for an adult dog?
20-30ml/kg
10-50ml/kg
20-40ml/kg
10-20ml/kg
75
how is passive reabsorption regulated?
vitamins
osmosis
osmotic
mitosis
76
hematuria in urine can indicate
estrus
trauma
bladder/kidney stones
infection to kidneys
77
what does anuria mean
less pee
no pee
more pee
bloody pee
78
what are examples of phamacologic polyuria?
fluids
corticosteroids
diuretics
drugz
79
Hypostheuria mean what
decrease urine output
increased specific gravity
concentration of specific gravity
decreased specific gravity
80
what are things associated with physiologic POLYURIA
pyometra
diabetes insipidus
liver disease
diabetes mellitus
81
pathologic proteinuria is from
from muscles (muscleoid)
tissue protein from inflammation of urinary tract
from plasma (renal cause)
82
what is the renal threshold for glucose?
12mmol
25mmol
5mmol
10mmol
83
where/how is glucose absorbed?
DCT
passive
PCT
active
84
waxy casts description includes what
chronic renal disease
round ends
square ends
final stage of granular casts
85
granular cats description includes what
common casts
hyaline coated
epithelial, rbc, wbc
contain granules
86
the crystals found in rabbits and horses
magnesium ammonium phosphate
calcium carbonate
calcium bicarbonate
cystine
87
hemoglobinuria may indicate what
incompatible blood transfusions
iron deficiency
auto immunne hemolytic anemia
intervascular hemorrhage
88
what are cats ?
molds in the renal tubules made of up cells and protein
mold in the renal tubules made of up
molds in the renal tubules made of up WBC
mold in the renal tubules made of up RBC
89
what type of epithelial cell is this
transitional
renal tubular
squamous
90
nitrites is the indicator or what?
UTI
viral infection
bacterial infection
epithelial cells
91
water, vitamins, urea, uric acid, homrones, electrolytes, minerals, glucose, amino acids appear in the filtrate
True
False
92
what are the 3 types of ketones
acetone
acetoacetic acid
ketoniea
beta hydroxybutyric acid
93
protein in the urine is called?
proturia
proteinuria
protenuria
proturia
94
what inorganic elements that the kidney expells
vitamin B12
Na
K
Cl

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