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Civics Final
Civics Final
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#civics #review #final
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Cloture must be agreed to by
a unanimous vote
simple majority
floor leaders
a three-fifths vote
2
the most important job of Congress is
making laws
leading our military forces
governing cities
helping lobbyists
3
This amendment protects you from cruel or unusual punishment
8
5
6
7
4
The current President is ________ and Vice President is __________
Donald Trump, Joe Biden
Mike Pence, Joe Biden
Donald Trump, Mike Pence
Barack Obama, Donald Trump
5
Why is a system of committees necessary in Congress?
U.S. Constitution requires it
too few members of Congress
citizens demanded committees
too many bills to study
6
This amendment gives you the right to a speedy trial
6
5
4
9
7
What is an org. of citizens who wish to influence gov't by getting their members elected?
a political party
independent voters
a caucus
an open primary
8
A President can
serve more than two terms
carry out laws
make laws
be a U.S. immigrant
9
Unlike legislators, federal judges should
solve broad problems
be impartial
be elected
listen to citizens views
10
A bill goes through many steps before it becomes a law because the Framers
did not want laws vetoed
did not trust Congress
wanted bill studied with care
wanted many bills passed
11
Congress is made up of
judges and mayors
interest groups and lobbyists
Presidents and vice presidents
representatives and senators
12
Opponents to the Constitution
impeach
Federalists
federalism
Anti-Federalists
13
The First Amendment protects
persons accused of crimes
citizens from abuse of power
individual freedoms
All of them
14
Federalism is
powers shared by the federal and state gov't
opponents to the Constitution
the division of power between the states and federal gov't
having two houses
15
States can get money by
all of them
receiving federal grants
selling bonds
various taxes
16
Most powerful member of the House of Representatives is the
Speaker
president pro tempore
U.S. president
majority floor leader
17
"Consent of the governed" gives power to
citizens
judges
President
Congress
18
Who is the current Speaker of the House?
John Boehner
Mike Pence
Paul Ryan
Chuck Schumer
19
Many delegates were concerned that a strong national gov't would
give up power
hold power
abused power
share power
20
Which group had been living in North America for thousands of years when other groups arrived?
asian americans
African-Americans
europeans
Native-Americans
21
Political Parties act as watchdogs when they
set goals
provide leadership
check another party's actions
select candidates
22
The issue of counting slave population was resolved through
1 person 1 slave Compromise
1/2 Compromise
3/5 Compromise
3/4 Compromise
23
Interpreting the meaning of citizens' rights is the job of the
courts
people
President
Congress
24
What term means that people cannot be tried twice for the same crime?
final jeopardy
double jeopardy
double whammy
double-double
25
Which of the following is NOT a goal of our gov't under the Constitution?
to promote the general welfare
to form a more perfect union
to establish justice
to protect against taxation
26
Accused persons have a right to
be tried by jury
put up bail
remain silent
all of them
27
Voting for candidates of only one party on a ballot is known as
straight ticket
split ticket
patronage
canvass
28
Our system of gov't, which divides powers between the nat. and state gov't, is an example of
judiciary
federalism
monarchy
unitary system
29
In most criminal trials, the final decision about innocence or guilt is made by a
jury of peers
judge
lawyers
Mr. Tri
30
The colonists and English gov't disagreed about
trade
taxation
all of them
representation
31
Which is both a right and responsibility of a citizen?
volunteering
voting
improving the economy
working
32
The Ninth Amendment States that citizens rights
are not limited to those listed in the Constitution
must be protected by state gov't
belong to citizens of U.S.
cannot be changed by any branch of gov't
33
Which of these people could NOT serve as President?
a person who is 30 years old
a person who has lived in the U.S. for 15 years
a person who has been elected to office
a person who is a natural born citizen
34
Direct democracy was first practiced where?
England
U.S.
France
Greece
35
The top officials in the nation and a state are
Supreme Court and attorney general
senator and reps
President and governor
President pro tempore and mayor
36
Small states liked the New Jersey Plan because it called for
equal votes for each state
an extremely powerful President
strong state legislature
a two house legislature
37
Under the articles of Confederation, most of the power remained with
the King
Congress
states
President
38
How many individual freedoms does the first amendment protect?
10
2
5
3
39
Local gov't help us by
providing utilities
all of them
building roads
planning for community growth
40
The Skokie case showed that the First Amendment protects
intense hatred
only popular people
familiar symbols
unpopular opinions
41
The use of long speeches to prevent a vote on a bill is known as a
budget
lobbyists
impeach
filibuster
42
This amendment protects free speech, free press, and freedom of religion?
fifth
first
second
seventh
43
How many states would eventually ratify the Constitution?
7
11
13
9
44
The term that means gov't can take private property for a public project
eminent domain
amendment
double jeopardy
they cannot do this
45
Judicial Review is
party who defends against a complaint
authority to hear a case first
party who defends against a complaint
the power of the Supreme Court to overturn laws
46
ability to say what you want, go where you want, and choose the friends you want
justice
citizen
democracy
freedom
47
The service that local gov't spend the most money on is
utilities
health
education
transportation
48
demonstration of love and of devotion to one's country
political
socialization
family rules
patriotism
49
Official count of the population that is made every ten years
county count
census
survey
baby boom
50
Which is true of events that can occur after the President vetoes a bill?
Speaker has a day to change bill
bill returns to committee
bill is dead
Congress can override by a two-thirds vote
51
Executive Power was given to
Supreme Court
committee
one President
King
52
The citizens themselves make laws in this form of gov't
direct democracy
republic
monarchy
dictatorship
53
According to the Constitution, the Vice President
head special commissions
advises President daily
is an ambassador abroad
presides over the Senate
54
An amendment can be ratified by
members of Congress
judges
President
state legislatures
55
What gives states all powers not denied them or given to the national gov't?
Twelfth Amendment
First Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
56
Which of the following is an example of representatives that citizens elect
Governors
ALL of them
city council members
members of Congress
57
Which is NOT a power of a state governor
reduce sentences of criminals
call special sessions of legislature
propose new laws
make rulings in a jury trial
58
The current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
John Roberts
Earl Warren
Mike Pence
Paul Ryan
59
The United States Postal Service is an example of a(n)
executive agency
FCC agency
defense group
gov't corporation
60
a naturalized citizen cannot
vote for President
elect representatives
run for President
hold elected office
61
political parties play an important role because they
all of them
provide leadership in Congress
select candidates
listen to citizens concerns
62
This amendment prohibited the distribution, sale, and production of alcohol
21st
18th
16th
12th
63
separation of church and state means that
people cannot be tried twice for same crime
states cannot have a church in them
churches and gov't buildings cannot be in same town
the gov't cannot favor a religion or set up an official one
64
This amendment ended slavery
14
15
13
12
65
Which of the following is an example of a power of Congress?
declare war
all of them
borrow money
regulate commerce
66
According the Locke, a person's natural rights were
All of them
Pursuit of Property
Liberty
Life
67
A state's lieutenant governor can best be compared with the
Chief Justice
Speaker
Vice President
President
68
Which is the best example of a Presidents judicial powers?
make a budget
create foreign policy
issue a veto
choose Supreme Court justice
69
The major purpose of the Supreme Court is to
hear cases about foreigners
serve as a final court of appeals
conduct special jury trials
hears cases about kidnappings
70
Citizens elect representatives to make laws in this form of gov't
democracy
monarchy
republic
dictatorship
71
This amendment protects the right to bear arms
third
fourth
second
first
72
How many Presidents have been impeached and convicted?
three
none
five
two
73
Current governor for the state of Minnesota is
Tom Emmer
Mark Dayton
Amy Klobuchar
Al Franken
74
What is a requirement of ALL members of Congress?
live in the state that elects them
serve for only two years
at least 30 years old
U.S. citizens for at least 9 years
75
The important group of policy advisers to the President is known as his/hers
Cabinet
executive branch
foreign policy
administration
76
A two house legislature is known as a ______ legislature
bicameral
none of them
unicameral
tricameral
77
The Constitution lists the powers of the
state gov't
Vice President
national gov't
Supreme Court
78
You are NOT automatically an American citizen if you were
in the country for five years
born to an American parent
born in the U.S.
naturalized
79
Supreme Court justices serve for
8 years
life
6 years
4 years
80
How can third party candidates change the outcome of an election?
keep voters away
distract media
confuse voters
take votes away from a main party
81
Anti-Federalists were troubled because the Constitution did not include a
legislative branch
Supreme Court
Central gov't
Bill of Rights
82
This amendment protects you from unlawful searches and seizures
3
5
7
4
83
The Declaration of Independence listed ways the English gov't had
abused power
protected rights
organized gov't
allowed freedom
84
The gov't under the Constitution is split into __ branches
4
3
5
2
85
the ten amendments that protect citizens right are known as
Law of Way
Rights list
Bill of Rights
The list
86
This amendment changes the voting age to 18
27
19
21
26
87
Ratify means to
control
elected
deny
approve
88
The amendment protects you from double jeopardy
fourth
fifth
sixth
third
89
In order to reach the President, a bill must pass through
the state legislatures
a standing committee
only the Senate
both houses of Congress
90
Congress checks the power of the President by
appointing members of the executive branch
approving many presidential decisions and appointments
ignoring the Presidents actions as a legislative leader
deciding if the President's actions are unconstitutional