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Web Fundamentals
Web Fundamentals
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Review for Exam 1 CIS 130
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
The basic communications language or protocol of the Internet is...
TCP/IP
ROI
ISP
HTTP
2
Which is the fastest connection speed?
T1 lines
DSL
Satellite
Dial-up
3
Using copyrighted material without asking the owner's permission is ...
derivative work
borrowing implicitly
ethical
copyright infringement
4
Compression type that eliminates "unnecessary" bits of information---can't get original back
Vectoring
Lossless
Rich media
Lossy
5
Software that is owned by an individual or company, where the code is kept secret?
open source
non-disclosure
proprietary
perpetual
6
What is the basic code that creates web pages and makes the page possible?
HTML
JavaScript
PHP
CSS
7
Client/Server, Peer to peer, dumb terminals with mainframe are all types of...
Cloud Services
Access points
Networks
Web Protocols
8
What are two types of transmission media?
digital and analog
solid state and optical disk
gates and transistors
cables and wireless
9
What type of protocol can you get with your server to encrypt exchanges over the Internet?
NIC
TCP/IP
http
SSL
10
This type of compression lets you recreate the original file exactly.
Vectoring
Rich media
Lossy
Lossless
11
In the URL www.pbs.org, what is the top-level domain?
http
www
pbs
org
12
Which of the following organizations oversees the development of web technologies?
World Internet Property Organization (WIPO)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
New Consortium of Internet Services (NCIS)
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
13
What is the transmission protocol of the World Wide Web?
FTP
HTML
CSS
HTTP
14
Using soft skills you may have to....
Justify the needs of your projects
All of the above answers are true
Explain to upper management the ROI return on investment
Present technical information to a non-technical audience
15
Design process that starts with smaller simplicity then add more detail as you get larger is...
tablet first
device first
desktop first
mobile first
16
CMS stands for...
Content Mode System
Client Management Scripting
Content Management System
Client Mode Syntax
17
The ___ is very important for web browsers that are designed for users of Braille and speech devices.
src attribute
file attribute
Ita attribute
alt attribute
18
The hexadecimal value #00FF00 stipulates a color.
blue
yellow
red
green
19
What makes up the web development trifecta?
TCP/IP, HTTP, IP Adress
HTML, CSS and JavaScript
PHP, Database, Browser
CMS, XAMPP, jQuery
20
The ________ is a very useful unit as it scales with the size of the font
em
point
pixel
inch
21
End users...
are not part of identifying needs assessment
don't play a role in the development process
are not needed for user functionality testing
help you focus on user-centered design
22
This type of image file uses lossless and is meant for use on the web.
png
gif
tiff
jpg
23
A web application that helps manage the content of the website, allowing clients to edit pages
CSS
CMS
JavaScript
PHP
24
A global system of computer networks allowing communications or the biggest WAN is the ...
WWW
HTTP
Internet
TCP/IP
25
What is most important is the logical layout of your website, not ..
all the technological effects you can do with the website
user friendliness and flow
substance and function
the message
26
A security technique to prevent access to information by converting it into an unreadable form.
Hacking
Encryption
Malware
Authentication
27
Attaches to a work as soon as it's created and protects the author of the original work.
trademark
public domain
copyright
patent
28
When parts of the project triangle: Scope, Time and Cost change, what is affected?
Planning
Organization
Maintainance
Quality
29
Frameworks, Libraries and Templates...
contain prewritten code to speed up development
are always required
should never be used
will always cost extra to use in development
30
Attempting to trick users into thinking a fake but official-looking site or email is legitimate
Phishing
Spyware
Adware
Botnet
31
How can you predict download time for a web page?
Convert size & speed to common units & divide size by speed
Determine the speed of the users network connection.
All the above steps will help determine download time.
Check the size of all the files associated with the page.
32
Type of image file used for real-world scenes and uses lossy compression--good for photographs
png
tiff
jpg
gif
33
Who must you truly understand in order to make a successful site?
Managers
Coders
End Users
Programmers
34
www.byui.edu is an example of a(n)...
uniform resource locator (URL)
web address
all of these
domain name
35
Search engines use _____ to list results related to words users type in.
MIMEs
web crawler or robots
portal sites
people
36
What are the steps in the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle)?
design, develop, and code
planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance
code, test, transfer, visit, revise
wireframe, mockup, comp, psuedo code, syntax code
37
What is the first page that displays when you access a domain?
about us page
FAQ page
home page
landing page
38
Registering domain names similar to high-volume sites in hopes of receiving traffic from users
Typosquatting
Spamming
Worming
Pharming
39
What 3 factors effect the overall quality of a project?
Cost, Scope, Planning
Scope, Quantity, Budget
Personnel, Resources, Time
Time, Cost, Scope
40
All the following are true about dynamic sites except:
Page bits are brought together to make a whole page
The web pages are built on the fly
They always display the same information to all visitors
They can customize themselves frequently and automatically
41
A company that provides their clients with direct access to the Internet is...
IP address
ISP
Firewall
Intranet
42
"Best Practices" is a(n)...
Both of the other answers
technique that shows results superior to other means
important way to ensure quality and standards
43
When it comes to accessibility ...
only give just the access to users/clients that they need
give full access rights to everyone
never give any access right to anyone else
only give access to developers on your team
44
Static sites
can change and customize automatically
were common in the early years of the WWW
are the new way to present dynamic content
are stored differently on the server than the front-end
45
Works based on another copyrighted work, where only the changes are protected.
ethical works
copyright works
derivative works
fair use works
46
Which path is interpreted as the index.html file in a folder one level up from the current file?
./index.html
/index.html
_/index.html
../index.html
47
In www.msn.com the hostname is...
com
msn.com
www
msn
48
What forwards or routes data from one network to another?
Router
Modem
NIC
Firewall
49
Which part of the SDLC is never over and helps keep your content current?
analysis
maintainance
design
implementation
50
________ includes blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within a file.
Empty space
White space
Blank space
Positive space
51
What should you use in addition to lowercase letters in passwords?
Numbers
All of the above
Upper case
Special symbols
52
Web designers and developers work roles can include several job roles lumped together.
True
False
53
"Soft" skills...
Are a secondary consideration to employers
don't need to be practiced
Include things like communications, teamwork, etc.
Are not as important as skills like coding and styling.
54
An Intranet is different from the Internet because...
it uses Internet Protocol Technologies
information is only share within an organization
the time you can get on the Internet is limited
it only allows some access to outside companies
55
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)...
is a hypertext markup language
CSS is all of these things
allow client-side scripts to interact with the user
is used for the look and formatting of a document
56
This image can scale to any size without losing clarity using mathematical calculations.
flv
eps
svg
avi
57
Software that can be freely used, changes, and shared by anyone.
perpetual
proprietary
open source
non-disclosure
58
Storing essential web files somewhere other than the web server (very important to do)
Backing up
Imaging
Scripting
Downloading
59
What happens when I enter a page that doesn't exist?
Your browser will freeze up
Your browser takes you back to your previous page
HTTP 404 File Not Found Page
You return to the home page of the site
60
Every computer or node connected to the Internet has a(n)....
Local Area Network LAN
Router and firewall
Intranet connected to an ISP
numeric address called an IP Address
61
What is the process of verifying the identity of a user or transmitted data?
Firewalling
Authentication
Certifying
Encryption
62
SEO stands for ...
Site Engine Opportunities
Site Entrance Order
Search Engine Optimization
Search Engine Opportunities
63
ISP stands for...
Internal Service Provider
Internet Service Provider
Internal Standardized Protocol
Internet Software Protocol
64
A web server's function is ....
to display HTML documents for the user
to store data in tables and databases
query the database
to store, process and deliver web pages to clients
65
The first part of web site marketing is to develop a(n) ...
style guide
ad
strategy
shopping cart
66
Royalty-free means with your one-time fee you get free access, but ...
there are restrictions on how it is used
your manager gets the right to decide what to do
you manage your own rights and get to decide
it won't cost anything
67
Designers...
have a much higher salary than Developers.
work on the part the user sees and interacts with.
write code that allows functioning on the server.
let Developers handle graphic design elements.
68
Developers..
are not in high demand like Designers
work with back-end coding more than Designers
work with front end coding more than Designers
make less money than Designers
69
With _____ ______anyone can use it without obtaining permission
public domain
fair use
derivative works
copyright protected
70
Use of copyrighted materials for education, research or reporting, without needing permission
derivative work
fair use
intellectual property
public domain
71
Users request data from servers on the Internet then...
the ISP decides if you will get a response
the servers sends information to the users
the user must use an additional ISP request
TCP/IP protocol is not used for simple requests
72
A button or other graphic element, which entices a user to perform a particular action.
keyword
SEO
branding term
call to action
73
The _ was created to resolve the difficulty in remembering and using Internet Protocol (IP)addresses to access websites.
Machine Access Control (MAC) system
Domain Name System (DNS)
Computer Stack System (CSS)
Shared Network Storage (SNS) system
74
Navigation, menus, and breadcrumbs all ...
help users get around the site.
help with submitting information to the server
have drop down lists
must be the same color in design
75
What type of design helps developers format the content to smoothly adapt to any screen size
responsive
floating
flowing
static
76
A collection of data that can be sorted and searched is a...
wizard query
query language
common gateway interface CGI
database
77
An event driven scripting language that allows client-side scripts to interact with the user
JavaScript
CSS
PHP
HTML
78
home, default or index are all...
standard URL types
subdomain defaults
good domain names
recognizable names for the home page
79
With a wireless AP (Access Point) you should always have ...
an SSID using the router default setup
viable cable connection at all times
NIC Network Interface Card
encryption set up to prevent unwanted access
80
The procedure to improve the speed at which your website loads in a browser.
fluid
responsive
optimize
flexible
81
Understanding how your job or skills fits with the entire company to help the business is...
Holistic perspective
Needs analysis
Needs assessment
Project perspective
82
FTP stands for...
Framework Technology Protocol
File Technology Programming
File Transfer Protocol
First Time Programming
83
Web servers have web server software installed. What is the server software in LAMP?
PHP
Apache
MySQL
Perl
84
Server-side coding...
includes examples like PHP and MySQL
include examples like HTML and CSS
is executed only on the user's computer
can only be coded by end-users
85
Every device connected to a network must have a(n)...
extranet
cable attaching the device
modem connection
NIC Network Interface Card
86
What does JavaScript use to interact with HTML elements on a web page?
JavaScript API
Document Object Model
Browser Scripting Interface
Firebug
87
The most important part of a successful web site when it comes to SEO is ....
related apps
javascript code
social media
content
88
The study of making proper choices to ensure that other people's right are not violated.
Fair use
Netiquete
Legalities
Ethics
89
What acts as a barrier against potential malicious activity?
Modem
Firewall
Router
NIC
90
Don't run numerous sites from one web server because ...
if one gets infected or hacked the rest might be at risk
your clients won't be happy sharing
your server will crash
it costs too much money
91
The overall appearance of a website should be created using...
PHP
CSS
HTML
JavaScript
92
What us the main image on a homepage or landing page called?
comp
breadcrumb
hero
wireframe
93
In http://www.byui.edu, what is the domain?
http
www
byui
byui.edu
94
A second website, with its own unique content, but no new domain name. i.e. forums.mydomain.com
home page
landing page
FQDN fully qualified domain name
subdomain
95
PHP..
is used to specify different layouts for desktop and phone
is a server-side language for creating dynamic web pages
is always used client-side and run on the user's computer
is never embedded in HTML, always use as a separate file.
96
Spells out what you can and can't do with software.
EULA (End User License Agreement)
NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement)
US Copyright Act of 1976
US Copyright Agreement
97
When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file.
path
anchor
link
map
98
A sketch or representation of what the website will look like that demonstrates what you can do in your design.
prototype
frame
wireframe
comp
99
B2C, B2B and C2C are all ...
branding identities
keywords
e-commerce models
style guides
100
Client-side scripting and code...
is always coded by the user
is always run on the user's computer
is executed on the server before it's passed to the user
include programs like PHP and MySQL
