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Age of Exploration Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Age of Exploration Review
Age of Exploration Review
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1
This map shows the country of _____ and the _____ Ocean.
India and Atlantic Ocean
India and Indian Ocean
Netherlands and Indian Ocean
Spain and Atlantic Ocean
2
What aspect of the Renaissance inspired the European explorers to explore new lands?
A love of spice.
Idea of individual glory, knowledge, and spread of religion
A shortcut to Russia.
The reading of Plato's Atlantis
3
The fight for control of North American between the British and French colonists and their Indian allies.
The 30 Years War
French and Indian War
Revolutionary War
The French Revolution
4
The name of the journey of slaves from Africa to America.
the Voyage of Sorrow
the Bering Crossing
the Middle Passage
the African-American Run
5
The Spanish monarchs granted the conquistadors
encomiendas
, which allowed them to
Own land and import slave labor from Africa.
Building large manor homes and importing workers from Spain.
Own land and demand labor or tribute from Native Americans in the area.
Build manor homes and enslave Native Americans and Africans.
6
Which of the following is
NOT
a reason why the Europeans were able to defeat the natives in the Americas.
Many Indians believed Europeans were their saviors and would help them.
The division & discontent among the native populations aided the Spanish.
Superior military technology and training.
Disease weakened and in some cases eliminated, the native populations.
7
The Incan rulers of Peru fought against the forces of which Spanish warrior?
Francisco Pizarro
El Greco
Bartolome de Las Casas
Hernan Cortes
8
As a result of the
Treaty of Paris of 1763
, North America was dominated by
Portugal
Britain
Spain
France
9
the first permanent English settlement in North America; founded in 1607.
Jamestown
Roanoake Island
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Quebec
10
This route around the southern tip of South America connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Spice Islands
Straight of Magellan
Cape of Good Hope
Straight of Melacca
11
These people were Protestants in England inspired by Calvinist ideas.
Royalists
Protestants
Huguenots
Puritans
12
To Portuguese explorers, the southern tip of Africa became known as the
Burning Land.
Gold Coast.
Cape of Good Hope
land of salt.
13
This is the continent of
Africa
North America
Asia
Australia
14
The set of principles that dominated economic thought in the 17th century.
speculation
mercantilism
consumerism
commercial capitalism
15
The country highlighted in RED is
Portugal
India
Britain
Spain
16
He was the first sail around the Cape of Good Hope on the southern tip of Africa in 1488.
Bartholomeu Dias.
Christopher Columbus
Vasco de Gama
Francisco Coronado
17
Originally, African slaves were brought to the Americas to supply labor for the
tobacco industry
sugarcane plantations
rubber plantations
molasses industry
18
He was credited as being the first man to sail around the world
Christopher Columbus
Francisco Pizzaro
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco de Gama
19
Vasco de Gama’s discovery of a route to India by sea proved to be
much longer than the route to India by land.
far too costly to be sailed on a regular basis.
Vasco de Gama never made it to India.
Great; de Gama made a profit of several thousand % on spices
20
The country highlighted in RED is the Netherlands.
True
False
21
The first permanent French settlement in North American, founded in 1608.
Jamestown
Boston
Chicago
Quebec
22
Which of the following shows how the Old World (Europe) benefitted from the Columbian Exchange?
New World crops bettered European diets and led to a population explosion.
New World technology caused a greater amount of warfare.
New World battle beasts such as the alpaca and the spitting llama.
New World diseases caused European populations to decrease.
23
This route to Asia rounds the southern most tip of Africa
France
Cape of Good Hope
Straight of Melacca
Straight of Magellan
24
How did the Old World (Europe) benefit from the Columbian Exchange?
New World technology caused more warfare.
New World crops improved Euro diets and population explosion
New World diseases caused European population to decrease.
New World battle beast was used to conquer land.
25
He sailed around the Cape of Good Hope to India.
Christopher Columbus
Alfonso de Albuquerque
Vasco de Gama
Francisco Pizarro
26
Which country was the most likely destination for slaves arriving from Africa
Spanish Argentina
British North America
Portuguese Brazil
Hispaniola
27
He defeated the Aztecs in 5121.
Samuel Champlain
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco de Gama
Hernando Cortes
28
The country highlighted in RED/BURGANDY is
England
Spain
France
Portugal
29
What were the chief motives of the Age of Exploration?
Gold
ALL OF THESE
God
Glory
30
Which of the following had the greatest impact in defeating the empires of the Aztec and Inca?
rapier (sword)
steel helmets
ships
Small pox, influenza,measles
31
Founder of the first permanent French settlement in North America.
Vasco de Gama
Christopher Columbus
Samuel de Champlain
Marcus James
32
The pattern of trade that connected Europe, Africa and Asia, and the American continents.
Treaty of Tordesillas
Triangular Trade
Line of Demarcation
Middle Passage
33
He believed that he had discovered a westward passage to Asia, but discovered the Americas.
Alfonso de Albuquerque
Christopher Columbus
Amerigo Vespucci
John Cabot
34
In what way were the Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas similar?
They both used plantation agriculture and slave labor.
They both used indirect rule of their people.
The both provided rich sources of gold and silver.
They both settled in the interior of the Americas.
35
How was the New World impacted by the Colombian Exchange?
Old World diseases devastated American populations.
Old World technology did nothing to help the Americas.
Old world battle beasts helped conquer Ohio.
Old world crops increased American populations.
36
Which of the following had a negative impact on the native populations of Africa?
Protestant Reformation
The Spanish Inquisition
Italian Renaissance
Triangular Slave Trade
37
What is the name of the country highlighted in RED?
France
Portugal
Spain
The Netherland
38
Which country is this?
Spain
Portugal
England
France
39
He discovered the Americas.
Christopher Columbus
Peter the Great
Francisco Pizzaro
Vasco de Gama
40
Destination for most African slaves coming to the Americas through the Middle Passage
Middle Passage
Sugarcane Plantations
Cattle Farms
Rubber plants
41
The difference in value between what a nation imports and what it exports over time is
ideal of mercantilism
triangular trade
balance of trade
gross national product
42
This established a line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese territories.
the Middle Passage
Middle Passage
Treaty of Tordesillas
Triangular Trade
43
The islands in this image represent the
Asian continent
the Spice Islands
South America
the West Indies
44
According to mercantilists, the prosperity of a nation depended on
finding/maintaining supply of cheap labor, prefer slaves.
a large supply of bullion, or gold and silver.
conquer of new territories; expanding intellectual resources
a healthy flow of coffee coming into the nation.
45
He established the first school for oceanic navigation and maritime education in Portugal.
Ferdinand Magellan
Vasco de Gama
Prince Henry the Navigator
Bartolome de las Casas