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Civil War and Reconstruction
Civil War and Reconstruction
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Grade 8 Unit 6 Civil War and Reconstruction
Flashcards
38 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
38
Answers
1
In Scott v Sanford, the Supreme court ruled
Slaves were citizens
Slaves were declared property, so slavery was constitutional
Slavery was unconstitutional
That Separate but equal was constitutional.
2
Which president agreed to end Military occupation of the South and Reconstruction in the Compromise of 1877?
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James Buchanan
Andrew Johnson
3
This battle was the turning point in Pennsylvania, ensuring South would never invade the North again?
Bull Run
Gettysburg
Antietam
Vicksburg
4
Which of the following was known as the 1st major land battle of the Civil War?
1st Bull Run
Gettysburg
Antietam
Ft. Sumter
5
This man became president after Lincoln's assassination.
Andrew Johnson
Rutherford B. Hayes
Andrew Jackson
Ulysses S. Grant
6
Sectionalism primarily developed, dividing North, South and West due to..
different economic interests
conflicts created by Native Americans.
fewer exports to Britain
Industrialization of the South
7
Which of the following was the name of the Union strategy to win the war?
Constricter Plan
Anaconda Plan
Boa Plan
Snake Plan
8
Which of the following is an example of a black code?
African Americans could not carry guns
African Americans needed written proof of employment
African Americans could not meet in unsupervised groups
all answers are correct
9
Which of the following describes sharecropping
Gave white farmers food while they rebuilt the south
Gave former slaves food while they looked for work
System that made black farmers in debt to white land owners
Forced plantation owners to share their crops.
10
Which of the following guaranteed African Americans suffrage?
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
11
The Ku Klux Klan
helped newly freed slaves find housing
helped newly freed slaves go to school
used terror and violence to intimidate African Americans
helped African Americans find jobs
12
Which of the following outlawed slavery in the United States?
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
13
Which of the following was a Union victory that gave them control of the Mississippi River?
Fort Sumter
Vicksburg
Bull Run
Gettysburg
14
This group demanded full and equal citizenship for African Americans.
Conservatives
Northern Democrats
Southern Democrats
Radical Republicans in Congress
15
Where did Lee surrender to the Grant and the Union Army?
Gettysburg
Appomattox Courthouse
Antietam
Palmito Ranch
16
Which of the following correctly identifies the top generals at the end of the Civil War?
Ulysses S. Grant for the Union, Robert E. Lee for the Confederacy
Abraham Lincoln for the Union and Jefferson Davis for the Confederacy.
Stonewall Jackson for the Confederacy and Ulysses S. Grant for the Union.
Robert E. Lee for the Union and Ulysses S. Grant for the Confederacy.
17
The executive order given by Lincoln that freed slaves only in the Confederate (rebelling) states was called..
Black Codes
Freedmens Bureau
Slave Act
Emancipation Proclamation
18
Union General William T. Sherman marched across Georgia, burning towns and destroying plantation fields. He called this
Scorched earth
Total War
Exact War
Full War
19
Under Radical Republicans Reconstruction plan the South had to ratify the 14th Amendment and...
allow all citizens to vote
eliminate poll taxes
allow all adult men to vote
re-elect Johnson
20
The ______________________ was established to help provide former slaves with things like food, clothing and shelter.
14th Amendment
Reconstruction
Freedmen's Bureau
Civil Rights Act
21
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Civil War?
Emancipation Proclamation
The Spread of Slavery
Sectionalism
States' Rights
22
Which event prompted South Carolina to secede?
Election of 1870
Election of 1828
Nullification Crisis
Election of 1860
23
Where did most of the fighting during the Civil War occur?
North
South
West
Canada
24
All of the following were part of a Union Strategy to win the war except..
Capture the Confederate Capitol, Richmond, VA
Control the Mississippi River
Kill Jefferson Davis
Blockade the Southern Coast
25
Which of the following did the Kansas-Nebraska Act lead to?
Missouri Compromise
Harper's Ferry
Bleeding Kansas
The Underground Railroad
26
Which of the following was an effect of the Emancipation Proclamation?
All the answers are correct.
Changed the purpose of the Civil War
Helped keep Britain and France from helping the South.
Allowed African Americans to join the Union Army
27
Which of the following outlawed slavery North of the 36'30 line and added the two yellow states labeled?
Dred Scott Decision
The Great Compromise
Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1850
28
Which battles were the two turning points of the Civil War?
Gettysburg and Antietam
Vicksburg and Shiloh
Gettysburg and Vicksburg
Vicksburg and Bull Run
29
"With Malice toward none, with Charity for all" Indicated Lincoln expected to
Put confederate generals in prison
go easy on the South
Execute Jeff Davis after the war
Punish all southeners with large fines and taking their lands.
30
Which law sold land west to Americans who lived on the land for at least 5 years and grew crops?
Proclamation of 1763
Indian Removal Act
Homestead Act
Dawes Act
31
Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?
Ft. Sumter
Palmito Ranch
1st Bull Run
Antietam
32
Which of the following was an advantage of the Union?
All the answers are correct
Larger Population
More railroads
More factories
33
What was the result of Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel
Uncle Tom's Cabin
?
Less support for the Abolitionists in the North
More support for the Abolitionists in the North
The South wanted to vote for Lincoln
The South was ready to end slavery
34
Which of the following was an advantage of the Confederate army?
knew the terrain.
Funded by the British and French.
larger population
more supplies
35
What did the Jim Crow Laws do?
outlawed segregation in the South
Created segregated facilities, especially in the South.
Unified Southerners to fight racism.
Designated specific public resources for both races to use equally.
36
Which of the following summarizes the 15th Amendment?
Gave all men and women the right to vote
Abolished Slavery
Gave citizenship to African Americans
Gave all men the right to vote
37
Reconstruction lasted from _____ to _____.
1870-1882
1865-1877
1860-1871
1861-1870
38
This battle, known the bloodiest day in American history, led Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
Gettysburg
1st Bull Run
Vicksburg
Antietam