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8T10 review - solar system and the universe Flashcards | StudBud
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8T10 review - solar system and the universe
8T10 review - solar system and the universe
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1
Who was the first human to walk on the moon?
Michael Collins
Alan Shepheard
Neil Armstrong
John Kennedy
2
What type of galaxy has a black hole at the center?
Irregular
Quasar
Spiral
Elliptical
3
A huge loop of polarized plasma connecting on sun spot to another is called…
a coronal hole
a sun spot
a solar flare
a prominence
4
a celestial body in orbit around a planet is called a…
asteroid
natural satellite
planet
meteoroid
5
What is the name for the theory of how the universe was formed?
the Nebula Theory
Universal Expansion
the Big Bang Theory
the Hertzsprung-Russell Theory
6
The time it takes for a planet to rotate once on its axis is called a…
year
week
day
month
7
What is the largest human-made structure built in space used by scientist around the world and the year it was launched?
sputnik I 1957
Hubble Telescope 1990
International Space Station 1998
Skylab 1973
8
What two gases make up the sun?
oxygen and hydrogen
helium and oxygen
helium and nitrogen
hydrogen and helium
9
What was the name of the mission in which humans first walked on the moon and the year it occurred?
Gemini 6 - 1969
Apollo 11 - 1969
Gemini 6 - 1967
Apollo 11 - 1967
10
What type of galaxy has pinwheel like arms?
Irregular
Spiral
Quasar
Elliptical
11
What was the name of America's first space station and the year it was launched?
International Space Station 1973
Skylab 1998
Skylab 1973
International Space Station 1998
12
What percent of stars are classified as main sequence stars?
50%
99%
75%
90%
13
What type of galaxy has young, bring stars and lots of gas and dust?
Spiral
Quasar
Irregular
Elliptical
14
A light-year is…
a time
a distance
15
a dark area on the surface of the sun from cooler spots of plasma is called a…
solar flare
coronal hole
sun spot
prominence
16
large amounts of magnetic energy is released when sun spot loops suddenly combine
prominence
coronal hole
solar flare
sun spot
17
Which of the following traits does not define a planet?
it has a natural satellite
it has a clear path of orbit
it orbits the sun
its round
18
Which of the following traits does not define an inner planet?
made mostly of gas and liquid
made mostly of rock and metal
closer to the sun
small
19
which of the following traits does not define an outer planet?
made mostly of gas and liquid
small
large
farther from the sun
20
What is the name of earth's first artificial satellite and the year it was launched?
sputnik I 1957
skylab 1957
skylab 1973
sputnik I 1973
21
the time it takes for a planet to orbit the sun once is called a…
day
year
week
month
22
Which of the following is not an outer planet?
Uranus
Jupiter
Pluto
Saturn
23
What type of galaxy has only old stars and little gas or dust?
Irregular
Elliptical
Quasar
Spiral
24
Less massive stars will…
Live Longer
Live shorter
25
a non-spherical smaller object that does not necessarily orbit the sun made mostly of rock is…
a moon
an asteroid
a comet
a meteoroid
26
What is the name of the galaxy nearest to ours?
Betelgeuse
Alpha Centari
Andromeda
Milky Way
27
What is a large cloud of gas and dust with immense volume called?
Nebula
Pulsar
Supernova
Protostar
28
Which of the following is not an inner planet?
venus
mars
mercury
neptune
29
The hottest stars are…
white
Blue
Yellow
red
30
A star's energy comes from this process
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear Gas Expansion
Nuclear Fusion
Gravity
31
What was the name of the first space observatory and the year it was launched?
International Space Station 1998
Hubble Telescope 1990
Sputnik I 1957
Skylab 1973
32
What is it called when gravity starts contracting the cloud of gas and dust
Pulsar
Protostar
Quasar
Nebula
33
The coldest stars are…
Yellow
Blue
red
white
34
What is the universe constantly doing that gave scientists the clues as to how the universe formed?
warming
Contracting
cooling
expanding