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160 Review
PPE _____ protect you from the primary beam
shines light to view a radiograph
160 Review
331 terms
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160 Review
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Answers
1
shines light to view a radiograph
table top
cassette
light box
embosser
2
PPE _____ protect you from the primary beam
none of the above
does not
does
doesnt matter
3
A patient having gas is medically referred to as flatulence
true
false
4
S in the SOAP format is where the vitals are recorded
True
False
5
The film that intensifies the screen on both sides of a rigid cassette has lower exposure time
photography film
8mm film
screen film
non-screen film
6
What is the recommended cardiac compression's for a dog undergoing CPR?
10-25/min
50-70/ min
150/min
100-120/min
7
Which statement about muzzling dogs is true?
dogs can't bite once muzzle is applied
some dogs mouths can be restrained with handlers hands
brachy's shouldn't be muzzled with gauze, breathing issues
commercial muzzles shouldn't be used because they don't fit
8
Tertiary bandage layer incudes: (choose those that apply)
Telfa Pad
VetWarp (Coflex)
rolled gauze
Elasticon Tape
9
Signalment of the animal includes:
vaccination history
blood type
body condition score
age
10
Dimming the lights helps calm a bird
True
False
11
Radiograph and X-ray are the same thing
False
True
12
Controls scatter radiation:
grid
markers
calipers
film
13
mA produces:
detail
kVp
density
contrast
14
Medications given orally are metabolized instantly
True
False
15
You should never pick up a ferret by the tail
True
False
16
When assessing a patient during an emergency triage, which is the least important to measure?
HR and RR
weight and body condition score
MM color
RR and hydration
17
The physical exam evaluates the animals current state of:
mind
health
body mass
illness
18
Abdominal/ Chest tap syringe size:
6cc
1cc
12cc
60cc
19
Term for toward the tail:
ventral
caudal
cranial
distal
20
Which classification would be correct for laceration left unattended and became infected?
clean-contaminiated
clean
dirty
contaminated
21
Radiographis density is:
the degree of blackness on a radiograph
fuzziness between interfaces of tissue and organs
the difference between adjacent areas on radiographic image
the sharpness between interfaces of tissues and organs
22
Supplies located in the ISO ward should not be brought into common areas to be used
True
False
23
Always muzzle and ER patient because:
it keeps them from panting so we can obtain vitals
they may be in pain of fearful
we dont know the pet
we dont know the owner
24
Which class would and animal that has stopped breathing be classified as?
class 3
class 2
class 1
class 4
25
barium sulfate is a contrat medium commonly used in:
examining the GI tract
examining lung disease
examining the nasal cavity
examining the heart
26
A normal CRT is 5 seconds
True
False
27
Which of the following descriptions pertainf to the cephalic vein?
medial aspect of front limb
lateral aspect of rear limb
lateral aspect of front limb
medial aspect of rear limb
28
Bordetella is also known as Canine Influenza
True
False
29
Which of the following is the best explanation of behavior?
way an animal acts, reacts, interacts with it's surroundings
the overall appearance of the animal
The blood lines of the animal
displayin fearful or aggressive tendencies
30
If an animal has hair loss, itching it is termed :
alopecia
icteric
pruritic
lymphatic
31
the 3 main vital signs are: (choose 3)
temperature
blood pressure
pulse
respiration
32
Which is indicated with a rapidly breathing patient when taking an XRAY?
increase the kVp
reduce the mA's
increase exposure time and decrease mAs
decrease the exposure time and increase the mAs
33
Radiographic CONTRAST is:
the beifference between adjacent areas on a film
the blackness of film
none of the above
the whiteness of film
34
An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the ears
False
True
35
Hemodynamic stability can be monitored by:
pulse strength, CRT, and MM color
blood pressure and RR
pulse strength and RR
blood pressure alone
36
Increasing focal film distance will have what effect on the radiograph?
improve contrast and detail
lessen scatter radiation
reduce contrast and detail
increase the penetrating capacity of the primary beam
37
X-rays cause cell damage to:
eye tissue
reproductive tissue
thyroid tissue
all the above
38
In which locations would a Robert Jones bandage be CONTRAINDICATED?
humerus
femur
both femur and humerus
tibia
39
When the part of the animal to be radiographed is under 10 in, tabletop technique is to be used
False
True
40
The goal of restraint in practice is safety of:
animals
all of the above
stff
clients
41
imprints patient and DVM info on the radiograph
table top
embosser
marker
bucky
42
The management, nutrition, housing, exercise & care taken with hospitalized patients is:
cardiology
husbandry
nursing care
housing
43
The toes of the animal should be exposed with a Robert Jones bandage
False
True
44
The lateral saphenous vein is located on lateral surface of the hind limb
True
False
45
Which injection method is used for vaccine administration?
IP
IM
ID
SQ
46
The best way to approach a horse is:
quickly and from the front-left side
quickly and directly from the front
slowly; directly from the front
slowly and from the front-left side
47
A red rubber catheter is measured in Fr( French); Lrgr the # the Lrgr the catheter
False
True
48
You should approach a horse on its right side near the shoulder
True
False
49
Primary bandage layer includes: ( choose those that apply)
Telfa pad
non-adherent wound dressing
cast padding
cotton wrap
50
Density creates:
pnumbra
film detail
shades of grey
film blackness
51
Chest compression should be between 1/3 and 1/2 the width of the thorax
True
False
52
Signalment of an animal includes:
vaccine history
body condition score
blood type
age
53
telfa pad goes on which layer?
none of the above
tertiary
primary
secondary
54
Speed of electrons; greatly effects contrast
kVp
mAs
collimater
screens
55
Which of the following is an acceptable location for an IM injection?
all of the above
quadriceps
epaxial muscles
semimembranosus
56
Quantity of electrons; greatly affects density
screens
mAs
caliper
kVp
57
Shock causes a decreased HR and RR
True
False
58
The emission of energy as electromagnetic waves/moving subatom particles that cause ionization
kVp
mA
scatter
radiation
59
If an animal has possibly ingested a toxin, you should ALWAYS:
have owner induce vomiting immediately
have owner bring the toxin container
have owner feed animal milk to absorb poison
none of the above
60
What is the caudal limit of the thoracic cavity?
diaphragm
pelvis
spine
manubrium
61
Which of the following are methods of debridement?
none of the above
removing dead cells with a forceful stream of sterile saline
both a and b
cutting tissue with scossors
62
___ is made of lightweight, x-ray sensitive granules in an emulsion coated on a polyester base
markers
cassette
film
grid
63
The term for increased demand for milk production is:
parched
periparturient hypocalcemia
uttering
parturition
64
The medical term for milk production is lacrimation
False
True
65
Which is an example of a primary closure?
debridement and closure after 3 days
closure over granulation tissue
sutures slosing spay site
leaving wound open to heal
66
Small mammal and exotic exams require thorough questioning about diet and husbandry
False
True
67
Common vaccine syringe size:
12cc
6cc
1cc
3cc
68
One form or restraint is chemical
False
True
69
Rigid case that contains the film:
cassette
markers
grid
film
70
The most valuable quality to have as a VA restrainer is?
strong voice
soft voice
self confidence
quick movements
71
A VT should complete the assessment and plan portion of the SOAP format
True
False
72
Which of the following could cause a delay in healing ?
obesity
breed of dog
corticosteroids
young age
73
a disease known as SWAYBACK and defined by curvature in the spine is:
lordosis
ovulation
parturition
gestation
74
CPR results in recovery in a vast majority of cases
False
True
75
Filaments are housed:
cathode side of the tube
anode side of the tube
within the cassette as part of the intensifying screens
within the table top of the grid
76
Air on ultrasound views is seen as:
various shades of grey
black in color
white in color
disrupts and distorts the view
77
When radiographing limbs:
always use the bucky tray
collimate so only the affected area is included on the film
use the highest kVp on the technique chart
include the joint above and below affected are
78
Which class would a dog that has been vomiting and having diarrhea be classified as?
class 3
class 2
class 4
class 1
79
When does the healing phase of wound healing typically begin?
immediately
exactly after one week
1-2 hours
4-6 days later
80
Animals with the following diseases should be placed in the ISO ward EXCEPT:
renal failure
Feline Leukemia
parvovirus
kennel cough
81
X-ray energy leaves through the:
diaphragm
anode
cathode
plunger
82
Best way to restrain a guinea pig is:
grasp under forelegs and scoop
scruff the neck
grab by the tail
twitch
83
Shock is defined as :
ineffective blood perfusion over tissues
pale mucous membranes
severe dehydration
cardiac arrest
84
What is the term used to describe inflammation of the uterus?
metritis
metric
maturation
metestrus
85
It is permissible to have your hand in the primary beam if you are wearing appropriate PPE
True
False
86
Which of the following are signs of shock?
all of the above
rapid HR and RR
slow HR and RR
increased body temp
87
Bear/canine are considered:
carnivore
omnivore
aquatic
herbivore
88
Fingerprints and creases are considered artifacts on radiograph
true
false
89
A normal heart rate for a Great Dane would be:
100-120 bpm
80-100 bpm
40-60 bpm
125-150 bpm
90
Kidney failure pets on high levels of IV fluids (diuresis) must:
be weighed frequently to help determine urine production
be offered plenty of water to drink
be fed a higher protein diet
be monitored for stomach ulcers
91
Sepsis is overwhelming bacteria in the blood stream, which is a symptom?
pink, moist MM
hypothermia
hyperactivity
hyperthermia
92
Which of the following is a purpose for bandaging?
protection
immobilization
all of the above
prevention of movement
93
What 3 things is a VA never allowed to do? (Choose 3)
empathize
diagnose
prescribe
Euthanize
94
The process of using a needle and syringe to remove blood from a vein is:
aggression
body language
animal behavior
venipuncture
95
The process of wound healing starts how soon after injury?
15 mins
30 mins
immediately
4-6 hrs
96
When restraining cats, you should restrain them with the most force possble to eliminate bites
False
True
97
Shock patients tend to have a low heart and respiratory rate
True
False
98
A feral cat is a wild, unhandleable cat.
False
True
99
Excessive nail length results in altered gait
False
True
100
When placing a manufactured muzzle on an animal remember to:
put the small end down
move slowly
do not overtighten
loosen strap before placing
101
What is typically placed directly over the wound when bandaging?
gauze pad
cotton roll
vet wrap
telfa pad
102
Lead walls are placed in the hospital to prevent scatter penetration
False
True
103
Which of the following feeding tubes would be the largest in diameter?
5 Fr
6 FR
8 Fr
3.5 Fr
104
A blood ringed fluid that may be present in or on a healing wound is termed?
red
icteric
hypercalcemic
serosanguinous
105
Which substance absorbs the most x-rays?
water
bone
fat
metal
106
Clinical signs of dyspnea include more frequently:
restlessness and not able to relax, exhaustion
stridor
unwillingness to stand up
wheezing
107
A cow is most liekyl to kick:
to the side with back legs
directly in front with front legs
directly behind with front legs
to the side with hind legs
108
Dosimeters are measured by
rem
seiverts
bpm
mpd
109
CPR in dogs is performed with mouth to snout breathing
False
True
110
One of the main concerns about placing VetWrap as the tertiary layer of a bandage is:
causing irritation
increasing the blood flo to the bandage
infection
constricting the blood flow resulting in swelling below wrap
111
What are the ABC's of CPR?
airway, breathing, circulation
airway, blood, constriction
apnea, blood, cardiovascular
airway , blood, cardiac
112
Which is used to restrain foals:
twitching
tying
squeeze chute
none available
113
Which factors should be considered when handling animals?
teamwork
temp
stress
all the above
114
Ovulation occurs when the sperm and egg meet
False
True
115
The larger the gauge, the bigger the needle
True
False
116
Crash kits should be restocked after each use and examined periodically for expired supplies
False
True
117
Radiographs are a legal part of the patients record
False
True
118
Vetrap goes on which layer?
none of the above
tertiary
primary
secondary
119
X-rays use non luminous electromagnetic radiation
False
True
120
A (R) lateral radiograph would have the animal positioned w/ the right side down on the table
False
True
121
A cotton ball and tape can adequately be used to bandage an IV catheter site
False
True
122
An x-ray works by pushing ____ to _____
anode to cathode
skin to bone
cassette to embosser
cathode to anode
123
The stretch and scruff techniques are the same restraint procedure
True
False
124
Milliamperage controls the penetrating xray beam by controlling the the # of electrons produced
False
True
125
Intensify the xrays; located inside cassette
kVp
screen
collimator
mAs
126
If an animal vocalizes during restraint, the animal should be released immediately
True
False
127
Inspection involves general view of animal from distance, observing gait, movement & alertness
False
true
128
Feline/ferrets are considered:
aquatic
herbivore
omnivore
carnivore
129
Rabbits are best restrained by the ears
False
True
130
Antibiotics are given in cases of shock because:
both of the above
tissues break down due to shock and dehydration
tissue breakdown allows bacteria to cross into GI/Resp tract
none of the above
131
Coiled wire w/in a focusing cup that heats up, boils off electrons, creates electron cloud is:
filament
cathode
tungsten
beam
132
Plastic bags or IV bags should be placed over the bandage when the pet goes outside
True
False
133
The decline of any of the patients body systems preventing the animal from functioning normally
debilitated
emaciation
CRT
anorexia
134
Class IV emergencies need immediate treatment or animal may die within minutes
True
False
135
Which of the following drops can be used to stimulate respiration?
atropine
naloxone
dopram
epinephrine
136
Concerning the vet techs role is history taking, which is accurate?
good physical exam performed, PT history is not important
Q's asked follow protocol no matter the species or issue
Qs asked should help lead the client toward and answer
the best vet may be unable to solve the issue w/out Hx
137
If a dog is too large for you to lift onto the exam table by yourself, you should:
try to get him to jump up to the table
lift front quarters onto table, then lift his hind parts up
lift him like you would a medium-sized dog
get help so two of you can lift him properly
138
The process of breaking down food for use as energy is known as metabolism
True
False
139
X-ray safety is governed by:
ASPCA
SCNAVTA
OSHA
AVMA
140
Bitter apple spray can be used directly on a wound to prevent chewing
True
False
141
Removal of the bandage should be accomplished using:
Lister bandage scissors
scalpel blade
Metzenbaum scissors
Mayo scissors
142
Dosimeters must be worn outside the gown at the ___ area
chest
bottom
collar
arm
143
hamsters are most likely of the rodent species to bite during restraint
False
True
144
A tooth abscess would be an example of a class IV emergency
False
True
145
A basic bandage has five layers
False
True
146
Feeding tube placed from the nose to stomach is:
respiratory
nasogastric
abdominal
orogastric
147
The accumulation of lipids in the patients body. Above normal body weight by 10-20%
obesity
emaciation
malnutrition
abuse
148
When filament current increases, it becomes hotter and releases more electrons and is called:
deceleration
high voltage
acceleration
thermionic emission
149
When placing a central line, you will shave the:
throat
front leg
inside back leg
outside back leg
150
The main reason for aspirating b4 SQ injection is to make sure that you are in a blood vessel.
false
true
151
Rapid and involuntary eye movements are called:
twitches
status epilepticus
nystagmus
TPN
152
An acceptable way to pick up a rat is by the base of the tail
True
False
153
When prepping a catheter site, the leg should be clipped but a sterile scrub is unnecessary
True
False
154
Part of the syringe: choose 3
bevel
barrel
hub
plunger
155
One of the most dangerous large animals that veterinary personnel are asked to restrain is the:
Thoroughbred horse
beef cow
dairy cow
dairy breed bull
156
The best bandage for wounds w/ large amounts of drainage is:
dry to dry bandage
large telfa pad
wet to dry bandage
wet to wet bandage
157
X-rays are shorter than light waves and readio waves
True
False
158
Serial body weight:
is the accumulation of the live prey snakes eat in a week
is how much the pet weighs after breakfast
is the accumulation of several body weights over time
is the best way to diagnose rabbit neonate cancer
159
if radiographic film is completely black, then no exposure of the film occurred
False
True
160
A good rule to follow when restraining is:
always apply same amount of restraint
apply minimum effective amount of restraint
never use ropes
apply maximum amount of restraint to ensure safety
161
Dosimeters report exposure in which unit?
RAD
REm
gm/dl
Sievert
162
Used to identify right and left sides of a patient on a radiograph
marker
light box
bucky
cassette
163
How an animal reacts to the changes in its environment is termed:
aggression
animal behavior
body language
femoral vein
164
used to measure patient thickness:
mAs
collimater
kVp
caliper
165
One of the main concerns about placing VetWrap (coflex) as the tertiary layer is:
causing irritation
infection
increasing blood flow below the bandages
constricting blood flow resulting in swelling below bandage
166
Computed radiography uses a cassette that:
is permanently mounted in the bucky tray
is wireless and connects directly to the computer
stores radiation across the plate until it is erased
is run through a processor that uses digital detectors
167
A class 1 emergency should be seen before a class 4 emergency
False
True
168
Triage is a method of prioritizing which animals receive treatment first
True
False
169
Vocalization always means the pet is in pain
False
True
170
The saphenous vein is located n the dorsal surface of the front limb
True
False
171
Sick/contagious animals should be in a high traffic area so they can be watched carefully
True
False
172
When there is turbulence of blood flow in the heart, a ______ can often be auscultated.
impaction
cardic arrest
blood clot
murmur
173
Loss of appetite is:
debilitated
emaciantion
anorexia
palpation
174
The period of fertilization of the ovum until birth:
gestation
ovulation
lordosis
parturition
175
Minimum size syringe for a cystocentesis:
12cc
6cc
3cc
60cc
176
Bleach should be used 1 part bleach to 5 parts water
True
False
177
It is adviseable to provide treatment recommendations over the phone
True
False
178
Which technique can be used to move cattle downa an alleyway?
hobbies
chain link
twitch
tailing
179
When emptying the isolation ward trash, take to trash outside the building immediately
True
False
180
Which is most appropriate for assisting with the diagnosis of a urinary bladder tumor?
endoscope
myelogram
radiograph
cystogram
181
Which is considered an important vital sign?
blood pressure
rate of respiration
urinary output
body weight
182
PROM can only be performed by a licensed DVM
True
False
183
Secondary bandage layer includes: (choose those that apply)
rolled gauze/ cotton
Elasticon tape
cast padding
cotton warp
184
What does the GRID do?
prevents scatter from reaching the film
allows primary beam to reach film
controls scatter radiation
all the above
185
Which of the following are supplies needed for IVC placement?
catheters, flush
tape, VetWrap
all the above
IV fluid line, ports
186
CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
True
False
187
When a difference between the pulse rate and heart rate occurs, it is called:
diastole
pulse point
asystole
pulse deficit
188
technique charts are universal and can be used with any machine of the same brand
True
False
189
Chest compressions should compress the chest 1/3-1/2 the chest width
False
True
190
A liquid that is used to reconstitute a powdered vaccine is referred to as a diluent
False
True
191
The gauze layer oshould be pulled tightly on a paw wrap
True
False
192
Epinephrine stimulates the heart in an emergency
True
False
193
Bandaging application should begin at the top part of the area to be bandaged
True
False
194
The primary bandage layer:
protects the wound
holds other layers in place
provides absorbancy
prevents dehiscnce
195
When examining ears, always examine the unaffected ear first
False
True
196
A wound that is over 12 hrs old is considered contaminated
True
False
197
Accurately measuring the patient & reducing the # of exposures has the __ on radiation exposure
smallest impact
doesnt matter
biggest impact
none of the above
198
The easiest way to obtain a resp rate of the patient is to hold your head to their nose
False
True
199
To touch or feel using the hands is :
pulse
palpation
CRT
auscultation
200
Parvovirus is easily prevented through a single vaccination of a puppy/dog
True
False
201
The substance in chocolate that is toxic to dogs is theobromine
false
true
202
a body condition score of 1/5, the patient is severely under weight
anorexia
dyspnea
pulse
emaciation
203
The release of egg from the ovaries:
parturition
gestation
ovulation
lordosis
204
The universal opening where urine, eggs, and fecal material pass in the avian is the:
vulva
cloaca
cecum
anus
205
Out of the following needles, which needle is the smallest
25g
22g
20g
18g
206
Pilling cats best done:
hide pill in special treat
mixing medication in food
crushing meds and mixing with water and syringe in
by dropping the pill @ the back of mouth and rubbing neck
207
Lateral recumbancy is the animal lying on its chest
true
false
208
The vein located on the lateral surface of the rear limbs just proximal to the hock is:
cephalic
jugular
medial
saphenous
209
What is the most common intravenous catherterization that is performed?
jugular vein
cephalic vein
femoral artery
saphenous vein
210
What restraint position would a female dog be in when performing a vaginla cytology?
dorsal
sternal
right lateral
standing
211
Clients should be instructed over the phone how to replace a bandage that has fallen off
True
False
212
If a dog urinates on a bandage you should adve the owner:
to bring dog in to have bandage checked
to remove the bandage and let area dry
the bandage will dry and cause no harm
to rewrap the bandage with clean gauze
213
The technique used when the patient is <10cm
bucky
light box
table top
embosser
214
Patients most at risk of infection are:
neonates
both a&c
none of the above
geriatrics
215
Used to adjust primary beam to appropriate length and width
screen
collimater
caliper
tape
216
The Anode collects the electrons, establishing the flow of electrical current
True
False
217
Drains are indicated to obliterate dead space in a wound
True
False
218
Landmarks and limits are the same thing when positioning for a radiograph
False
True
219
Intravenous catheters are measured in gauge, the smaller the gauge # the smaller the catheter
True
False
220
One of the most effective ways to capture and restrain an agitated cat is:
gently grasp both front legs
place one hand over its back and one under the belly
grasp the scruff on the neck
talk softly to the cat
221
Some wounds wih extensive trauma are left unclosed to heal
False
True
222
Which of the following is an acceptable lavage solution?
none of the above
chlorhexidine diluted with tap water
isopropyl alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
223
Conversion of electron energy to electromagnetic radiation is:
kVp
x-ray
mA
nucleus
224
W/ Equine restraint, it's very important to always hold the nose twitch as tight as possible
True
False
225
Which species is most likely to seek out a hiding place if it escapes its enclosure?
cat
dog
bird
horse
226
An essential amino acid for the cat is:
taurine
caffeine
colostrum
theobromine
227
The type of film that is direct exposure and in a cardboard cassette
screen film
non-screen film
double exposure
cassette
228
The DVM is allowed to perform this injection, however VA is not, by law:
SQ
IM
IC
ID
229
Vet Wrap is commonly used as a tertiary layer in bandaging
False
True
230
Which terms means a body area situated away from the medial plane?
cranial
caudal
medial
lateral
231
The jugular vein is the primary site to palpate a pulse
True
False
232
A foal should never be tied during restraint
True
False
233
Roll cotton goes on which layer?
tertiary
secondary
none of the above
primary
234
You should never read the chart before entering a room with a client
True
False
235
Which of the following DOES affect wound healing?
breed
ambient temperature
radiation therapy
all of the above
236
A VA is always responsible for drawing up a controlled substance
False
True
237
What is the cranial landmark of the thoracic cavity?
spine
pelvic inlet
belly wall
manubrium
238
Loose/ watery stool with no form to it is called:
defacation
smushy
diarrhea
blood clots
239
Fedding tube placed from mouth to stomach is:
saphenous
cephalic
orogastric
nasogastric
240
How would you likely close a wound that is a scrape, only involving partial skin thickness?
none of the above
primary closure
secondary closure
adnexal reepithelialization
241
Mucous membranes are normally ___ in color and are often observed ___.
pink; on the gingivae over the upper canine tooth
almost white; interdigitally
pink; on the skin of the inner ear
pink; interdigitally
242
Which of the follwoing may be abnormal in a dehydrated animal?
all the above
skin turgor
mentation
CRT
243
The amount of time it takes the heart ot pump blood to refill small blood vessels
emaciation
palapation
capillary refill time
obesity
244
Ideal syringe size for cystocentesis:
12cc
6cc
60cc
3cc
245
What is the maximum fluid rate for dogs in shock?
90 ml/kg/hr
25 ml/kg/hr
190 ml/kg/hr
50 ml/kg/hr
246
Mechanical debridement can include using:
all of the above
scissors
scalpel
hard spray of saline flush
247
Toward the head is termed:
distal
ventral
caudal
cranial
248
The tool used to measure the PT in CM for radiographs is a collimater
False
True
249
Equine/bovine are considered:
omnivore
herbivore
carnivore
aquatic
250
The way an animal carries itself, including limping/leaning is:
gait
parturition
posture
walking
251
One goal of the Hx and phys exam is to allow clinician to make differential diag , which are:
all possible diseases or illnesses pt doesnt have
all of the Dx the patient has recieved in the past
list of possible diagnoses based on Hx and clinical signs
all possible Dx given for a given organ system
252
Which is a normal heart arrythmia in dogs but life threatening in cats?
gallop rhythm
murmur
sinus arrhythmia
ventricular fibrillation
253
Nose exam for nasal discharge starts with which system?
special senses
Digestive
respiratory
Musculoskeletal
254
Which of the following drugs can be used to stimulate the heart?
both atropine/epinephrine
epinephrine
atropine
dopram
255
Right lateral restraint for cat means:
R side is facing up and cat is scruffed
laying Dorsal with head in football hold
L side facing upand head is held in crook of arm
R side is on the table and cat is scruffed
256
A cat or small mammal would require an 18g intravenous catheter
True
False
257
Which is a benefit to digital radiology?
(C) no logging of retakes is necessary
both A&B
(B) film processing isnt required
(A) digitial images are immediately viewed
258
The saphenous vein is located on the lateral surface of the limb
True
False
259
The defining information used to ID an animal is known as the:
chief complaint
socialization
behavior
signalment
260
Which of the following is not a sign of shock?
hyperthermia
tachycardia
dehydration
hypothermia
261
To listen using a device such as a stethoscope is termed:
anorexia
palpation
otoscope
auscultation
262
The maximum permissible dose (mpd) of radiation exposure is :
5 REM (5000 mrem)
8 REM (8000 mrem)
10 REM (10,000 mrem)
2 REM (2000 mrem)
263
Dr has ordered pet to receive 3.6mL SQ injection, Which syringe would you draw up the meds in?
6cc
12cc
3cc
1cc
264
Which of the following injections has the fastest onset time?
ID
SQ
IM
IV
265
ALARA stands for:
none of the above
a king in Nigeria
all of the above
as low as reasonably achievable
266
If a wound closes prematurely, what is a possible serious complication?
slippage
itching
dehiscence and infection
nothing
267
a foal is best restrained by:
placing 1 arm under the neck; 1 hand on the base of the tail
placing both arms around the neck
placing a rope around its neck
picking it up off the ground
268
It is never okay for a VA or other member of the vet staff to ask for assistance with restraint
False
True
269
A good rule when restraining animals for care is:
apply maximum effective amount to keep animal/people safe
never use ropes/poles when restraining any animal
apply minimum effective amount to keep animal/people safe
always apply the same amount of restraint w/ every member
270
Hemorrhage of open wound best stopped by direct pressure w/ digit/hand until it can be assessed
False
True
271
Anal sac expression requires the dog to be restrained in standing position
True
False
272
Which animals do voice commands work well with?
dog&cat
birds&rabbits
dogs&birds
dogs&horses
273
Radiographic detail:
the sharpness between densities on the film
is the amount of blackness on the film
pnumbra
how much difference there is between densitities on the film
274
Which patient should be seen 1st in ER triage?
ferret in stages of labor
dog w/ torn dewclaw
cat in respiratory arrest
dog w/ fracture and closed wound
275
Pruritic means painful
True
False
276
What is the max fluid rate for a feline?
0.6 ml/kg/hr
6 ml/kg/hr
650 ml/kg/hr
65 ml/kg/hr
277
Bandaging is performed to serve what primary purpose?
decrease amount of scabbing and keeping wound open
cover the wound for time to heal while absorbng secretions
hold all layers in place
decrease healing time
278
The lead apron and thyroid shield will stop all xrays from reaching your body
True
False
279
Tuberculin syringe size:
12cc
1cc
3cc
6cc
280
A 25 gauge catheter has a larger needle than a 22 gauge catheter
False
True
281
Which species is most likely to seek out a hiding place if it escapes its enclosure?
cow
dog
cat
horse
282
The feeling of blood pumping through the body is:
debilitated
emaciation
pulse
palpation
283
A dog that rolls on its back is showing:
submission
fear
aggression
dominance
284
Always use caution when restraining any animal
True
False
285
The DVM will be looking at the technique as well as positioning when assessing a radiograph
True
False
286
Auscultation of a patient means to:
listen to the sounds produced by the body
use the hands to detect vibration
tap the body to produce sound
detect changes in body integrity
287
Checking the length of teeth is part of a normal rabbit exam
True
False
288
A Gastrostomy tube is one that:
goes from nose into the stomach
is through an opening in the esophagus into the stomach
goes from mouth into stomach
is a sterile opening into the stomach
289
When proteins become active and produce clots that obstruct blood vessels is termed:
sporadic coagulation
anti-coagulation
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
none of the above
290
Restraint includes all areas EXCEPT:
physical
chemical
mental
verbal
291
The DVM asks you why a patient is being seen. Where do we find this info?
CRT
chief complaint
receptionist
signalment
292
gauze pads for dry to dry bandage goes on which layer?
none of the above
primary
secondary
tertiary
293
Triage is prioritizing a situation to determine the degree of urgency
False
True
294
Parts of needle: (choose 3)
bevel
shaft
plunger
hub
295
If a wound closes prematurely, what is a serious complication?
dehiscence and infection
slippage
itching
nothing
296
The act of giving birth is:
parturitio
ovulation
gestation
lordosis
297
What heart rate would you expect to auscultate on a stressed cat?
240 bpm
80 bpm
140 bpm
180 bpm
298
The best method of handling fractious cats includes the use of:
left over drugs
towels and patience
rabies pole
extra help
299
technique in which the tray is used to hold the cassette for exposure
table top
cassette
bucky
light box
300
an OSHA standard requires
team lifting of any dog over 50lbs
chemical restraint on all patients
a muzzle be placed on any dog that is handled for any reason
independent lifting of any dog under 10lbs
301
When entering a room, you should always introduce yourself to the client.
true
False
302
Lavage means to:
remove dead tissue
protect wound while cliping
irrigate or wash
remove fluid from wound
303
Once a muzzle is in place, remember that:
go as slow as possible because the pet may become fearful
it can stay on as long as it is needed
you are now safe
patient can still bite
304
When applying a paw wrap, the layer that needs to be pulled tightly is:
primary
secondary
tertiary
none
305
3 main functions of bandages are: (choose 3)
protection
amputation
support
immobilization
306
A brachycepalic dog in Arizona would be prone to:
hyperthermia
anorexia
hypothermia
dysphagia
307
When observing the alertness of a ptient, you are evaluating which body system?
digestive
nervous
musculoskeletal
integumentary
308
For skin testing, ID injections are used
false
true
309
Medical condition associated with life-threatening drop in blood calcium levels in nursing mom?
serosanguinous
endoscopy
eclampsia
hypocalcemia
310
TPR stands for temp, pulse, and reflexes
False
True
311
The process of wound healing starts how soon after an injury?
15 mins
4-6 hrs
immediately
30 mins
312
The following people are NEVER allowed to perform radiographs:
both anyone under 18 yrs and pregnant women
anyone under 18 yrs old
anyone with immunosuppressive disease
pregnant women
313
Anode is the ____ part of the x-ray tube
positive
none of the above
missing
negative
314
Which PPE are required for the ISO ward? (choose 3)
gown
booties
goggles
gloves
315
cast padding goes on which layer?
tertiary
secondary
primary
none of the above
316
Heart rates of small dogs are generally ___ than those of larger dogs.
slower
the same as
none of the above
faster
317
A 25g needle is the most commonly used needle in practice
False
True
318
When using distractions in feline restraint:
keep fingers clear of the mouth
put fingers in front of face
speak loudly
rub lightly
319
Exposure monitoring is required by the use of a dosimeter badge
False
True
320
The best way to move and restrain goats includes:
using their herding instincts
rumping
never lift a leg because they break easily
lifting one foot off the ground
321
When using the grid it is necessary to greatly increase:
focal distance
the size of the primary beam
kVp
mA's
322
Urinary and peripheral IV catheters are changed:
daily
EOD
every 72 hours
every 48 hrs
323
Shock is caused by ineffective blood perfusion
False
True
324
Kilovoltage Peak is sound/vibration having an ultrasonic frequency
True
False
325
PPE for radiology includes:
gloves/gown
all of the above
thyroid shield, dosimter
lead glasses
326
Which injection has the slowest onset time?
IC
SQ
IM
IV
327
A "twitch" is:
the ring sometimes placed in the septum of the bull
large piece of wood used to restrain pigs
nerve stimulating restraint device on upper lip of horses
what happens to your left eyebrow just before taking an exam
328
What is the most effective wyt to prevent personnel exposure to xrays?
fully open collimation to reduce scatter
accurate measurements so only one exposure is needed
using largest film to capture entire animal on film
using no chemical restraint to prevent overdose
329
Microminerals are those that are needed in large amounts by the body for normal function
TRUE
FALSE
330
Robert Jones bandages are used for:
temporarily stabilize tibial fractures
temporarily stabillize femur fractures
stabillize humoral fractures
repair fractures of the limb
331
Adnexal reepithelialization occurs when a road rash superficial wound is left to heal on it own
True
False