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20th Century and Beyond II Flashcards | StudBud
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20th Century and Beyond II
20th Century and Beyond II
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1
Who first introduced the concept of indeterminancy in music and would lay the foundation for prepared piano?
Henry Cowell
Aaron Copland
John Cage
Benjamin Britten
2
This genre of music is considered the synthesis of classical and jazz.
bepop
free jazz
third stream
cool jazz
3
Who "founded" the electronic music movement as a result of his wide pedagogical influence?
Messiaen
Boulez
Schoenberg
Stockhausen
4
Composer of
Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima
.
Luciano Berio
Krysztof Penderecki
Kaija Saariaho
Iannis Xenakis
5
Who was the most important African American classical composer of the 20th century?
William Grant Still
Duke Ellington
Scott Joplin
Miles Davis
6
Which composer advanced the use of "string piano" (manipulating piano strings rather than plucking the notes)?
John Cage
Henry Cowell
Ruth Crawford Seeger
Philip Glass
7
20th century composers were consciously and deliberately modern, more so than any of their predecessors.
True
False
8
Elektronische Musik was based solely on the use of electronically produced sounds rather than recorded sounds.
True
False
9
Francis Poulenc was not a member of
Les Six
.
False
True
10
Which of the following is considered to be a minimalist composer?
Steve Reich
John Adams
all of the above
Philip Glass
11
Who created America's first Collegium Musicum?
Charles Ives
Paul Hindemith
John Cage
Carl Orff
12
Composer of
Carmina Burana,
a collection of goliard songs set to music.
Anton Bruckner
Kurt Weill
Richard Wagner
Carl Orff
13
Influenced by Luigi Russolo, who solidified the notion of music as "organized sound" rather than purely defined pitch?
John Cage
Gunther Schuller
Stockhausen
Edgar Varese
14
Brazilian composer. Composer of
Bachianas Brasileiras.
Manuel de Falla
Hindemith
Heitor Villa-Lobos
Edgar Varese
15
This composer revolutionized Tango into a new style by incorporating jazz and classical elements.
George Rochberg
Astor Piazzolla
Ned Rorem
John Corigliano
16
In the 20th century, many new forms of patronage emerged, such as from governments and universities.
False
True
17
Famous composition teacher. Taught Darius Milhaud and Aaron Copland.
William Grant Still
Nadia Boulanger
Ruth Crawford Seeger
Edgar Varése
18
In general, there is a move away from the overwhelming nationalism of the Romantic era to a kind of "pan-nationalism."
True
False
19
Which composers belonged to the New Virtuosity school?
both red and blue
Luciano Berio
Elliot Carter
John Adams
20
What did the New Objectivity philosophy believe about music?
music should be accessible, universal, and not too complicated
music should make sense to the average listener
music should not just exist for its own sake
music should challenge the imagination
21
Which composer essentially cornered the market on American "nationalist" music?
William Grant Still
George Gershwin
Aaron Copland
Scott Joplin
22
This era is riddled with "isms." In the simplest definition, what is an "ism"?
an umbrella term for many different styles
a specific style united by common elements
a lackadaisical label for confused academics
a strictly defined set of parameters for a genre
23
Who was the first great modern Russian composer?
Sergei Rachmaninoff
Artur Rubinstein
Sergei Prokofiev
Dmitri Shostakovich
24
What were the two "camps" of electronic music?
Italy vs. France
the Soviet Union vs. the United States
Parisian vs. German
German vs. the United States
25
The development of jazz led to: Bebop, Cool Jazz, Free Jazz, and Third Stream.
False
True
26
Milton Babbitt was a professor at Harvard University.
False
True
27
Who was representative of European lyricism (or tonal traditionalism) in the Americas?
Samuel Barber
William Grant Still
Charles Ives
Aaron Copland
28
Music constructed by mixing recorded sounds is known as...
Poeme electronique
none of the above
Musique Concrete
Synthesizers
29
This composer was obsessed with bird sounds. Used talea and color in his works.
Samuel Barber
John Cage
Benjamin Britten
Olivier Messiaen
30
The Nazi regime banned music that was considered to be harmful to its beliefs.
True
False
31
Polystylism and post-modernism allow a composer to take the best of everything without being labelled non-progressive.
False
True
32
This German Jewish composer made his way to the Broadway stage. Composed "Mack the Knife."
Ernest Krenek
Arnold Schoenberg
Paul Hindemith
Kurt Weill
33
Who founded the American Musicological Society?
Charles Ives
Carl Orff
Charles Crawford Seeger
Paul Hindemith
34
Which aesthetic was a reaction against music that was too challenging and complicated?
film music
expressionism
the avant-garde
minimalism