CP Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Study Guide Part 1

Cells in a developing embryo differentiate based on ______

What is happening in this diagram?

What cells do not have a nucleus and are smaller & simpler?

Proteins from outside a cell that stimulate it to divide are called ______

Which process is occuring when a vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and releases it contents outside the cell

Animal cells have no cell wall, no chloroplast, and they are more circular?

What does ER stand for in biology?

What are the things that the arrow at the top of the picture is pointing to?

Which is not a part of the cell theory?

What organelle is not unique to plant cells?

What is a final claim a scientist makes after analyzing the experimental data?

What organelle stores materials (water, salts, proteins, carbs, etc.)?

What happens in the mitosis stage of the cell cycle?

A plant leaf consists of ____

What organelle supplies energy to the cell?

What is the study of living things?

What are the things we change on prupose during an experiment?

What is a physical environment with different species that interact with one another and with nonliving things?

During interphase a cell growth, duplicates organelles, and copies DNA

What is not an organism that is capable of reproduction through asexual mitosis?

What happens to the sugars that are made during photosynthesis?

Transport proteins play a role in _____?

How is homeostasis maintained?

Which is not a product in photosynthesis?

Before a cell can proceed to mitosis from the gap 2 stage of the cell cycle, it must _____

Scientific theories are explanations about the natural world and stuff we can't prove because we were not there

Kinases and cyclins are internal factors that control the cell cycle

What organelle has the job of regulating the cell cycle and is the center of the chromatid?

What is the name given for genetic changes in living things over time?

What was tech that was used to create internal images (MRI, X-ray)

What is the study of the change in species over time?

What are proposed explanations for a wide range of observations?

Cytokinesis is a part of the Mitosis stage in the Cell Cycle

The various parts of the Earth's biosphere are connected and _______

What was the study of all of a person's genes?

Metabolism is all of the chemical processes used to build up or break down materials

If a cell cannot move enough material through its membrane to survive, then the ratio of its surface are to volume is __

What is the study of human genomes?

What was it called when the egg shrunk during our egg experiment?

What type of ER is involved in the synthesis of proteins and has ribosomes embedded in it?

What is the best example of homeostasis?

What process occurs inside the chloroplasts?

What cells are similar to prokaryotic cells?

What are two differences between a cancer cell and a normal cell?

What were the solutions being compared that have equal concentration of solutes?

Computer models expanded biological research by stimulating complex biological systems that can't be studied directly

Which is not a reactant in photosynthesis?

Similar organisms that can reproduce by interbreeding belong to the same _______

What organelle is the site of photosynthesis and captures sunlight & converts it into chemical E using photosynthesis?

What organelle breaks down old cell parts?

Where in plant cells are the energy-absorbing molecules for photosynthesis located?

What was it called when biological tech came to life?

What organelle has the job of converting chemical E into compounds that are easy for the cell to use?

What are the things that are observed and measured during an experiment?

What is the process called when stuff exit the cell?

What happens in the Gap 1 phase?

What reaction in a chloroplast makes sugars?

In which process is lactic acid formed when there is not enough oxygen present for cellular respiration to take place?

Homeostasis is the maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism

What does PMAT stand for?

What studies the molecule structure of DNA and its cellular activities

What is the control center of the cell and also is the storage place for DNA?

In a single-celled organisms, mitosis is used for reproduction

The part of cellular respiration that needs oxygen takes place in the _______

Before cellular respiration, glucose must be broken down by the process of _________

Hypotheses are what we think is going to happen

What was it called when the egg was swollen during our experiment?

How is energy provided to cells?

What is the process when material is taken into the cell?

What are the conditions that do not change during an experiment?

What process requires no energy from the cell?

Which is not a part of the scientific method?

Chemosynthesis is when some orgs. use energy from chemicals in their environment to build sugars in the absence of _____

Where is energy supplied from in the cell?

What cells do have a nucleus and are larger & more complex?

Which process is best represented by the following chemical equation?

Why do the cells lining the stomach divide more quickly than those in the liver?

Binary fission is an organism duplicates its genetic material DNA and then divides into two parts, used for reproduction

Which process is best represented by the following chemical equation?

What happens in the Gap 2 stage?

What organelle takes place in photosynthesis and captures sunlight & converts it into chemical E?

Carbon Dioxide is a product of the Krebs Cycle

Biodiversity is the variety of life across the biosphere

What happens in the Synthesis phase in the cell cycle?

What process requires energy from the cell and maintians homeostasis?

What organelle takes place in cell division and organizes microtubles that serve as the cell's skeletal system?

What is going on in this diagram?

What is this called?

What reaction in a chloroplast captures energy from sunlight?

What is the thing in the middle called?

What molecule found in the food that we eat is most commonly broken down to make ATP?

Vesicles are involved in the process called endocytosis

Transgenic organisms contain foreign DNA that has been introduced using biotechnology

A maligant tumor can invade and destory nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body.