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WH Unit 7 Review '23 Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Unit 7 Review '23
WH Unit 7 Review '23
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WH - Unit 7 Review Enlightenment Scientific Revolution Reformation Renaissance Commercial Revolution
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1
Renaissance painter, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. Famous for painting the Mona Lisa.
April
Raphael
Master Splinter
Leonardo DaVinci
2
What is the Heliocentric Model?
There is no center of the universe.
The Earth is the center of the universe.
The sun is the center of the universe & all planets revolve around it.
3
In political philosophy, an agreement between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each.
Social Contract
Humanism
Scientific Method
Indulgences
4
Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the Renaissance. Famous for painting the Sistine Chapel.
Leonardo
Master Splinter
Donatello
Michelangelo
5
Which of the following is an idea associated with The Enlightenment?
All of the above
Freedom of Thought, Religion, & Expression
Natural Rights
Limited Government/ Separation of Powers
6
Mercantilism
- An economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy.
False
True
7
Religious movement, began as attempt to reform Roman Catholic Church & resulted in creation of Protestant churches.
Protestant Reformation
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Indulgences
8
Renaissance -
period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom.
True
False
9
A process for experimentation that is used to explore observations and answer questions.
Scientific Method
Scientific Revolution
Heliocentric Theory
Hypothesis
10
Why is The Enlightenment considered a major turning point in world history?
Reason over suspicion, science over faith, development of democracy.
It isn't considered a major turning point in history.
It changed very little about the world and the way people thought.
11
What sources of knowledge were essential during the Scientific Revolution?
Thought & Religion
Observation & Experimentation
Blind Faith
12
Which of the following is an important thinker of the Scientific Revolution?
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
All of the above
Isaac Newton
13
A business owned by its investors, with each investor owning a share based on the amount of stock purchased.
Mercantilism
Joint-Stock Companies
Capital
Enterprise
14
Why is the Renaissance considered a turning point in history?
New inventions
The rediscovery of Greek and Roman ideas and teachings.
What is the Renaissance?
It was not a major turning point in history.
15
Martin Luther
- German priest who led the Protestant Reformation believed salvation is granted on the basis of faith.
False
True
16
Which of the following IS NOT a Protestant Belief?
Protestant Churches were plain, no statues, stained glass, or art.
Indulgences were necessary to achieve salvation.
The bible is the sole authority and word of God.
People did not need priests or the pope in order to achieve salvation.
17
Powers of gov. in different branches to protect against tyranny. Called separation of powers/checks & balances
Religious beliefs of Martin Luther
Social beliefs of Rousseau
Political ideas of Montesquieu
18
An economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy.
Enterprise
Capital
Mercantilism
Joint-Stock Companies
19
Humanism
- philosophical stance that emphasizes the value of human beings, individually and collectively.
True
False
20
Which of the following is a characteristic of Renaissance art?
Shading
Perspective
Proportion
All of the above
21
Ninety-Five Theses
- Written by Martin Luther, this challenged the Pope’s right to sell indulgences.
True
False
