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AP World History Period 5 (Modern 1750-1900) Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period 5 (Modern 1750-1900)
AP World History Period 5 (Modern 1750-1900)
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
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1
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
elite women in China
lower class women in industrial cities
middle class women in Industrialized cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
2
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
search for a utopian society
Demand for labor overseas
commitment to revolution
appeal of socialist ideas
3
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was a form of serfdom
4
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the Industrial Revolution
the agricultural revolution
the end of the slave trade
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
5
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
the Taiping Rebellion
the Indian Rebellion
Scientific Racism
Apartheid
6
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
political parites
serfs
trade unions
the state
7
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
United States
Africa
Latin America
China
8
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
sell manufactured goods
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
jump-start its industrialization
9
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Bushido
Nationalism
Self-Strengthening
Social Darwinism
10
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Austria-Hungary
France
Russia
Britain
11
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
propertied white men of middle class
white men without property
women
slaves
12
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
13
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
rewarding charity work
encouraging family ties
sponsoring public rituals
spreading local dialects
14
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Middle class
Aristocracy
Women
Working class
15
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
16
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Russia
United States
France
Britain
17
What did the Young Turks advocate?
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
A renewed war against the west
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
18
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Textiles
Electricity
Rubber
Steel
19
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Korea
Japan
Ottoman Empire
China
20
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
the end of feudalism
The creation of the United States of Latin America
21
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
child care issues
the right to vote
22
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
Brazil
Haiti
United States
British Caribbean colonies
23
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
France
Belgium
Germany
United States
24
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a detribalization
a yellow peril
a civilizing mission
an African Reformation
25
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Revolution
Nationalism
Urbanization
Westernization
26
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A common political vocabulary
A unified opposition to slavery
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
The same outcome
27
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Educated Chinese
The Qing Dynasty
Western Political practices
Western science and technology
28
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
people of mixed race
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
women
slaves
29
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to preserve existing liberties
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
sought to recreate society from scratch
experienced no participation by women
30
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
supply of capital
access to natural resources
ample supply of workers
strong labor unions
31
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
32
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
The right to fish in Japanese waters
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to grow opium in Japan
33
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Racial equality
Gender equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
Few changes in social structures
34
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
coerced labor systems declined
agricultural workers became more independent
coerced labor systems increased
total factory work force percentages declined
35
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Latin America
Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southwest Asia
36
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
Colonization of Brazil
Slave rebellion in Haiti
British conquest of Quebec
37
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the feminist movement
the collapse of European overseas empires
the abolition of the slave trade
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
38
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
39
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
40
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society run by captains of industry
a society without classes and conflict
A totalitarian State
a state made up of middle class
41
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
empires
republics
monarchs
nations
42
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Hard Work
Racial equality
Luxury
Social Justice
43
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Language barriers
Stability of Royal government in Spain
44
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political ideas
Gender
Slavery
Race
45
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The Boxer Rebellion
The self-strengthening movement
46
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people worked on public projects for free
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
Fewer people worked for wages
47
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
The first sustained global contact and trade
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
the rising hegemony of China
48
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All sought to establish monarchies
All favored extended voting rights to women
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
All were committed to republicanism
49
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They didn't industrialize first
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
50
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Karl Marx
Adam Smith