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Building Blocks of the Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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Building Blocks of the Human Body
Building Blocks of the Human Body
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1
Which primary organ of the lymphatic system filters old/non-functional red blood cells from the body?
arteries
veins
pancreas
spleen
2
The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion is known as:
epethelial
connective
muscular
nerve
3
Cell structures found in pairs near the nucleus are defined as:
centrioles
DNA
molecules
proteins
4
The process of cell growth and division is called the growth cycle.
False
True
5
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
muscular
nerve
epethelial
connective
6
What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?
covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
coordinates body functions
supports, protects and holds the body together
contracts to produce motion
7
The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as:
metabolism
molecular cycle
life cycle
mitosis
8
Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?
building up of larger molecules from smaller ones
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
breaking down of larger molecules or substances into smaller ones
releasing energy to perform specific body functions
9
Which of the following systems provides the framework of the body?
muscular
endocrine
skeletal
nervous
10
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:
mitosis
catabolism
anabolism
meiosis
11
The colorless, gel-like substance containing water, salt and nutrients that cells are composed of is referred to as:
cytoplasm
catabolism
protoplasm
anabolism
12
What is the function of the endocrine system?
allows living organisms to procreate
controls release of hormones that affect hair growth, skin conditions, etc.
eliminates waste/toxins from the body
converts nutrients to energy
13
Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs and organs make up:
units
structures
systems
centrioles
14
What is the function of the digestive system?
controls growth and general health and reproduction of the body
eliminates waste from the body
converts nutrients to energy
allows living organisms to procreate
15
Which type of tissue coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord?
muscular
nerve
connective
epethelial
16
Which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body?
physiology
anatomy
osteology
myology
17
Histology is another name for microscopic anatomy.
True
False
18
The outer surface of the cell is known as the:
nucleus
catabolism
cytoplasm
cell membrane
19
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
meiosis
catabolism
anabolism
mitosis
20
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
systems
organs
tissues
lungs