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AP Psychology Exam Review
AP Psychology Exam Review
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This quiz is a 94-question review for AP Psychology Exam.
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1
Systematic desensitization is what kind of therapy?
Exposure
Behavior
Active Listening
Counterconditioning
2
According to Freud, what is the remembered story line and underlying meaning of a dream?
Manifest Content and Latent Content
Latent Content and Matent Content
REM and Hypnosis
Sleep Apnea and Night Terrors
3
Which stage of Freud's psychosexual stages is characterized by dormant sexual feelings?
Dormant
Latency
Oral
Phallic
4
What is the reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished conditioned response?
Acquisition
Extinction
Spontaneous Recovery
Generalization
5
Organizing items into familiar, manageable units is called...
Processing
Spacing
Encoding
Chunking
6
What is the complete genetic instructions for making an organism?
Neurons
Genome
DNA
Genes
7
False beliefs, often of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany psychotic disorders are...
belief perseverance
schizophrenia
hallucinations
delusions
8
Which of the following tests is designed to predict a person's future performance?
Aptitude Test
None of the Above
Standardized Test
Achievement Test
9
The perception that one controls one's own fate is know as...
Personal Control
External Locus of Control
Internal Locus of Control
Learned Hopefulness
10
An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting is known as...
Character
Personality
Intelligence
Self-Esteem
11
What determines the hue of light?
Amplitude
Intensity
Wavelength
Frequency
12
What is known as the "Aha!" moment?
Insight
Divergent Thinking
Confirmation Bias
Heuristics
13
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of...
The Human Mind
Observable Behavior
Behavior and Mental Processes
Emotions
14
What is a desire for significant accomplishment: for mastery of things, people, or ideas?
Satisfaction Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Achievement Motivation
Incentive
15
The body's resting rate of energy expenditure is...
Basal Heart Rate
Psychology of Hunger
Basal Metabolic Rate
Set Point
16
Which of the following is NOT one of Garner's eight intelligences?
Naturalist
Interpersonal
Linguistic
Practical
17
Which form of processing depends on our past experiences and expectations?
Bottom-up processing
Critical Thinking
Top-down processing
Perception
18
Which approach to psychotherapy uses techniques from various forms of therapy?
interpretation
eclectic
functionalism
transference
19
The painting below purposely confuses figure and ground using what?
convergence
Interposition
Texture Gradient
Relative Size
20
Asch's experiments exhibit what psychological concept?
Cognitive Dissonance
Conformity
Hindsight Bias
Overconfidence
21
The diagram below depicts which theory of emotion?
James-Lange
Cannon-Bard
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Two-Factor
22
According to Erikson, the issue of integrity vs. despair occurs at what time in one's life?
Late Adulthood (late 60s and up)
Infancy (to 1 year)
Middle Adulthood ( 40s-60s)
Toddlerhood (1-2 years)
23
Whorf's hypothesis that language determines the way we think is known as...
Linguistic Determinism
Hindsight Bias
Perception of Language`
Language Construction
24
What is the name for the regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle?
Circadian Rhythm
Social Clock
Biological Rhythms
REM Sleep
25
According to Kohlberg, one obeys either to avoid punishment or gain rewards during which stage?
Preconventional
Conventional
Initiative vs. Guilt
Postconventional
26
A disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions is known as...
None of the Above
PTSD
Phobia
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
27
People from which type of culture may act shy in new groups and are more easily embarrassed?
Individualistic
Western
Northern
Collectivist
28
Which technique depicts brain activity by showing each brain area's consumption of glucose?
PET
MRI
fMRI
EEG
29
Goal-oriented leadership that sets standards, organizes work, and focuses attention on goals is
Positive Coaching
Task Leadership
Social Leadership
Conditioning
30
Which of the following in NOT a "Big Five" personality trait?
Openness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
None of the Above
31
What is the body's speedy, electrochemical communication network?
Digestive System
Limbic System
Endocrine System
Nervous System
32
A robin is a ______ of bird.
Prototype
categorization
Algorithm
Heuristic
33
What is the ability of produce novel and valuable ideas?
Divergent Thinking
Confidence
Creativity
Intelligence
34
Which study compares people of different ages?
Longitudinal Study
Cross-Sectional Study
Case Study
Experiment
35
Which perspective focuses on how we encode, process, store, and retrieve information?
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Evolutionary
Social-Cultural
36
True or False: Aerobic exercise may alleviate depression and anxiety.
False
True
37
What is a statement of the procedures used to define research variables?
Operational Defintion
Basic Definition
Hypothesis
Classical Definition
38
Which theory of emotion states that arousal and emotion occur simultaneously?
Two-Factor
Cannon-Bard
James-Lange
Schachter-Singer
39
The smallest unit of language that carries meaning is...
Phoneme
Syntax
Morpheme
Sematics
40
In Pavlov's experiments, what is the conditioned stimulus?
None of the Above
Salivation
Food
Sound of Bell
41
The diagram below is an example of what idea?
Drive-Reduction Theory
Incentive Theory
Hierarchy of Needs
Homeostasis
42
The application of psychological ideas and methods to optimize human behavior in workplaces is
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
Real-Life Psychology
Flow
Workforce Psychology
43
True or False: Depression is usually unaffected by stressful life events.
True
False
44
What are the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state?
Delta
Alpha
Hallucinations
Beta
45
What is the set of expected behaviors for males and for females?
Gender Identity
Gender Schema Theory
Gender Role
Gender-Typing
46
The basic defense mechanism that ejects anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories is...
None of the Above
Retrieval
Regression
Repression
47
Which of the following is NOT a projective test?
None of the Above
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Rorscharch Inkblot Test
Themantic Apperception Test (TAT)
48
Stronger responses on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others is known as...
Social Facilitation
Group Polarization
Social Loafing
Deindividuation
49
Which method of coping attempts to alleviate stress directly?
None of the Above
Problem-Focused Coping
Coping
Emotiong-Focused Coping
50
What are the opposing retinal processes of the opponent-process theory?
Rods/Cones
Red/Yellow, Green/Bue, Black/White
Red/Green/Blue
Red/Green, Yellow/Blue, White/Black
51
What is the incorporation of misleading information into one's memory of an event?
Memory Construction
Misinformation Effect
Imagination
Amnesia
52
What is the perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself?
Envy Theory
Relative Deprivation
Adaptation-Level Phenomenon
Hindsight Bias
53
A revoked driver's license is an example of what?
Negative Reinforcement
Operant Conditioning
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
54
Crediting primarily someone's disposition to explain their behavior is due to...
Fundamental Attribution Error
Hindsight Bias
Attitude
Reflection
55
What illusion does the phi phenomenon create?
Texture Gradience
Distance
Movement
Speed
56
True or False: High reliability ensures a test's validity.
True
False
57
Milgram's experiments had 'shocking' results of very high levels of...
Conformity
All of the Above
Normative Social Influence
Obedience
58
Which neurotransmitter enables muscle action, learning, and memory?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine (ACh)
Norepinephrine
59
Which part of the neuron receives messages and conducts impulses toward the cell body?
Dendrite
Axon
Myelin Sheath
Cell Body
60
In psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material is known as...
repression
psychotherapy
resistance
transference
61
Which concept helps explain many of our superstitious beliefs?
Cause and Effect
Overconfidence
Illusory Correlation
Pattern Seeking
62
Which of the following are structures of the limbic system?
Medulla/Pons
Thalamus
Cerebellum
Amygdala/Hypothalamus
63
Which of the following states of consciousness are psychologically induced?
Food/Oxygen Starvation
Hallucinations/Dreaming
Daydreaming/Drowsiness
Hypnosis/Meditation
64
A correlation coefficient of +.95 signifies...
A weak, positive correlation
No Correlation
A strong, positive correlation
No Relationship
65
What is the central focal point in the retina, around which the eye's cones cluster?
Fovea
Optic Nerve
Pupil
Ganglion Cell
66
What is a baby's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity?
Attitude
Temperament
Rooting Reflex
Personality
67
The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior is...
Learning
Observing
Mirroring
Modeling
68
Memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and "declare" is called...
Implicit Memory
Declarative Memory
Explicit Memory
Both B and C
69
Which observation technique studies one person in depth in the hope of showing universal ideas?
Case Study
Longitudinal Study
Experiment
Survey
70
The picture below is an example of what concept?
None of the Above
Connectedness
Proximity
Continuity
71
Which kind of drugs depress the activity of the CNS, reducing anxiety but impairing memory?
Stimulants
Barbiturates
Hallucinogens
Opiates
72
Which personality type is competitive, impatient, verbally-aggressive, and anger-prone?
Type C
Type B
Type 1
Type A
73
What idea is concerned with all of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves: 'Who am I?'
Role
Egocentrism
Self-Concept
Identity
74
Getting a hug (after a response) is an example of what?
Negative Reinforcement
Conditioning
Shaping
Positive Reinforcement
75
A person limited in mental ability but has an exceptional specific skill has...
General Intelligence
None of the Above
Specific Intelligence
Savant Syndrome
76
Who concluded that the mind is separable from the body, and that knowledge is innate?
Aristotle
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
Socrates
77
Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes are classified as...
Mania Disorders
Mood Disorders
Major Personality Disorders
Bipolar Disorders
78
The picture below portrays what idea?
Depth Perception
Grouping Principles
Visual Cliff
Binocular Cues
79
The word 'but' has how many phonemes?
3
1
2
4
80
What is the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behavior?
False Consensus Effect
Illusory Correlation
Hindsight Bias
Overconfidence
81
Which structure of the brain helps process explicit memories for storage?
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Hippocampus
Amygdala
82
Who famously argued that the mind at birth is a blank slate- a "white paper?"
Plato
John Locke
Wilhelm Wundt
Socrates
83
According to Piaget, during what stage does one develop object permanence?
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Formal Operational
Concrete Operational
84
What is the tendency of people to be helpful when already in a good mood?
Catharsis
Feel-good, do-good Phenomenon
Happiness Effect
Intrinsic Motivation
85
Which part of the ear contains the hammer, anvil, and stirrup?
Outer Ear
Cochlea
Middle Ear
Inner Ear
86
Client-centered therapy falls under which perspective?
Humanistic
Active Listening
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
87
Which perspective emphasizes the growth potential of healthy people?
Humanistic
Psychoanalytic
Behavioral
Cognitive
88
Which of the following is NOT a sympathetic division response?
Salivation Decreases
Pupils Contract
Heart Accelerates
Digestion Inhibits
89
What is the fertilized egg that enters a 2-week period of rapid cell division?
Zygote
Uterus
Fetus
Embryo
90
What is the study of paranormal activity?
Parapsychology
Psychology
Scientific ESP
Psychokinesis
91
What are the threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes?
DNA
Genes
Genomes
Chromosomes