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Unit 5 - Cognition Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 - Cognition Review
Unit 5 - Cognition Review
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Unit 7 - Cognition #cognition
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Noam Chomsky believes that children acquire language through this..
observation and imitation
positive reinforcement
inborn universal grammar
innate language acquisition device
2
After moving into a new apartment, Emily can no longer recall her old apartment number
retroactive interference
anterograde amnesia
proactive interference
retrograde amnesia
3
Using a coin to tighten a loose screw on a cabinet door shows a way to overcome ...
Framing effect
Functional fixedness
Representativeness heuristic
Belief perserverance
4
Memory of facts and general knowledge
working memory
episodic memory
iconic memory
semantic memory
5
In the English language, adjectives are typically placed before nouns as in "red house"
pragmatics
morphemes
syntax
semantics
6
Wolfgang Köhler considered a chimpanzee’s sudden solving of a problem evidence of
modeling
instinct
a mental set
insight
7
After suffering a stroke, Gerald is no longer able to form memories of new events
anterograde interference
retrograde amnesia
retrograde interference
anterograde amnesia
8
The
“magic number seven, plus or minus two”
refers to the capacity of
working memory
implicit memory
short-term memory
echoic memory
9
Mental image of a spatial layout
Heuristic
Cognitive map
Algorithm
Mental set
10
Mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that help solve problems and reduce mental effort
mental sets
algorithms
prototypes
heuristics
11
Chuck recalls the day last summer when he fell off his bicycle and scraped his knee
episodic memory
implicit memory
flashbulb memory
mood-congruent memory
12
When trying to solve a problem, Bret uses a logical, step-by-step formula called ...
deductive reasoning.
an algorithm.
divergent thinking.
a mental set.
13
"Mommy, we goed to the park at school today!"
future Clemson grad
overregularization
incorrect syntax
semantic error
14
An unwillingness to give up our beliefs even when the evidence proves us wrong
overconfidence
having too many Y chromosomes
confirmation bias
belief perseverance
15
It is sometimes better to use a heuristic rather than an algorithm because....
Algorithms are usually not dependable
Heuristics save time with problem solving
Heuristics prevent fixation
Algorithms are shortcuts that can save time
16
Memory for automatic activities, such as bike riding and handwriting
Iconic
Episodic
Procedural
Semantic
17
Individuals with
amnesia
have most likely suffered damage to the
fusiform gyrus
hippocampus
cerebellum
amygdala
18
The amygdala is most closely associated with ...
constructive memory
mood-congruent memory
state-dependent memory
flashbulb memory
19
At the mention of fast food, Trisha immediately thinks of McDonald’s. For her, McDonald’s is a
mental set
prototype
craving
heuristic
20
Whorf's theory that language shapes the way an individual thinks and interprets experiences
Linguistic determinism
Social learning theory
Inborn universal grammar
Language acquisition device
21
A depressed person's tendency to recall only depressing memories is representative of
classical conditioning
state-dependent memory
rosy retrospection
mood-congruent memory
22
The increase in synaptic firing potential that contributes to memory formation
effortful processing
elaborative rehearsal
long-term potentiation
working memory formation
23
A person's recall tends to be better for information that is
personally
relevant due to
the self-reference effect
the availability heuristic
bottom-up processing
dual encoding
24
The distortion of memory by suggestion
repression
source amnesia
misinformation effect
misattribution
25
Because you watch a lot of violent videos, you think your chances of being mugged are high
Availability heuristic
Representativeness heuristic
Belief perseverance
Priming