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Second Semester Exam Review 2016 Flashcards | StudBud
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Second Semester Exam Review 2016
Second Semester Exam Review 2016
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End of year Earth Science Exam Review
Flashcards
65 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Based on the graph, which greenhouse gas can you infer the United States creates a lot of?
water vapor
methane
carbon dioxide
nitrous oxide
2
T or F? Industrial toxic substances emitted into the atmosphere never enter the water supply.
True
False
3
Winds are caused by difference in
humidity
turbulence
air pressure
precipitation
4
Thermohaline circulation drives deep ocean circulation.
False
True
5
The source of the greatest amount of energy at the Earth's surface is
fossil fuel
nuclear fission
geothermal energy
solar energy
6
Which type of energy source is harnessed by natural underground steam and hot water?
hydroelectric energy
turbine energy
geothermal energy
nuclear energy
7
With relative dating, the age of the fossil is determined by
comparing fossil with other fossils around the world
fossil comparison to surrounding fossil layers in rock
distinguishing between the density of the fossil and size
whether it is a plant or an animal fossil
8
Which of the following would have the LEAST effect on the climate of a region?
mountain ranges
a warm front
elevation above sea level
latitude
9
Which of the following is LEAST likely to affect climate?
elevation
longitude
latitude
topography
10
Ozone is
a form of nitrogen with 3 nitrogen atoms in each molecule
a form of oxygen with 3 oxygen atoms in each molecule
a form of nitrogen with 2 nitrogen atoms in each molecule
a form of oxygen with two oxygen atoms in each molecule
11
Which of the following is a physical means of carbon movement in the carbon cycle?
release of CO2 by erosion and volcanic activity
incorporation of carbon into biomass through photosynthesis
incorporation of carbon into biomass through respiration
release of CO2 through the process of respiration
12
What natural process REMOVES carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?
absorption by plant and animal tissue
decay or burning of organic matter
volcanic eruptions
all of the above
13
Runoff of chemicals from agricultural farms is an example of nonpoint source pollution.
False
True
14
When do thunderstorms most commonly occur? Check ALL that apply.
when warm moist air is heated
in early afternoon
on sunny days
15
Deep currents pulled toward the surface near continents bring nutrients to the surface.
upwellings
density currents
gyres
surface currents
16
Large bodies of water such as lakes and oceans have an important effect on an area's
surface erosion
greenhouse gases
fault lines
temperature
17
El Niño is an example of cyclical climate changed caused by
human activities
natural processes and human activities
marine species migration
natural processes
18
Thunderstorms form within
high altocumulus clouds
low cirrus clouds
high cirrocumulus clouds
large cumulonimbus clouds
19
Dating based on isotopes, or alternate forms of carbon, is called
paleontology
radiocarbon dating
biostratigraphy
20
Within the atmosphere, carbon is mainly found as
water vapor
oxygen
nitrogen
CO2
21
In which zone is the ocean temperature most affected by the weather?
surface zone
deep zone
transition zone
polar zone
22
Two conditions are required for cloud formation: cooling of the air and
the absorption of infrared energy
the presence of particles in the air
the unequal heating of Earth's surface
the influence of the Coriolis effect
23
Specific sources of pollution that can be identified are called
runoff
nonpoint sources
sewage
point sources
24
Which of these is typically the first stage in the life cycle of a product?
materials aquisition
packaging
disposal
design
25
Check ALL that apply? Which of these agricultural wastes can cause water pollution?
Pesticides
Animal Wastes
Fertilizers
26
Check ALL that apply. How does the salinity of water in an ocean increase?
fresh water evaporates
fresh water freezes into sea ice
salt is added
27
The current arrangement of the continents as they are today formed as a result of
millions of years of slow geologic processes
worldwide earthquakes caused large cracks in Earth's crust
an asteroid impact that created many deep craters
widespread volcanic activity during the Mesozoic Era
28
Wetlands may act as natural
filters
habitats
tributaries
artesian wells
29
The process by which ground water is absorbed into the zone of saturation is known as
residence time
permeability
wetlands
recharge
30
Cell phones and other electronics that are thrown away waste energy and are a loss of valuable
energy
disposal
time
resources
31
Which of the following would enable a meteorologist to follow the path of an approaching storm?
a chart of data from nearby weather stations
a network of aneroid barometers
weather balloons
radar
32
The burning of fossil fuels produces
water vapor
carbon dioxide
helium
oxygen
33
The Gulf Stream brings warm water from the equator and becomes which current?
North Atlantic Current
North Pacific Current
California Current
Peru Current
34
Global winds distribute heat and moisture affecting the
thermosphere's radiation
radio waves
mesosphere's carbon dioxide levels
climate
35
Which of the following affects the density of sea water?
atmospheric pressure
marine organisms
man-made obstacles called jetties
temperature
36
Most of the heating of the troposphere comes from
conduction
convection
radiation
condensation
37
The eye of a hurricane
is calm
produces the storm surge
has the highest winds
has dense clouds
38
With each step in the carbon cycle, carbon is stored for lengths of time in different
reservoirs
series
channels
stages
39
As you descend into the ocean, what happens to water temperature and pressure?
both decrease
both increase
temperature decreases, pressure increases
temperature increases, pressure decreases
40
In the Northern Hemisphere, ocean and air currents veer to the right due to
melting glaciers
the rotational force of the Earth
the salinity of the ocean
differing air pressures
41
Which of the following redistribute heat between land and water?
solar outputs
ocean currents
clouds
winds
42
Which three mechanisms transfer energy between Earth's surface and the atmosphere?
convection, nuclear, reflection
conduction, convection, radiation
reflection, retention, radiation
conduction, solar, nuclear
43
What are two main factors that influence seawater density?
marine organisms and salinity
temperature and marine organisms
salinity and temperature
salinity and chemical weathering
44
Which of the following would be an advantage for using solar energy?
free fuel
pollution
faster engines
inexpensive technology
45
Based on the water's density, what will happen to the water when the separation is removed?
A
B
D
C
46
The graph shows different sources of greenhouse gases. Which source is the biggest?
agricultural processes
land use and biomass burning
power stations
industrial processes
47
Choose ALL that apply. Water pollution can affect
waterborne diseases
availability of safe drinking water
human health
the rock type in the area
48
Carbon is released to the atmosphere via
transpiration
urea or uric acid
the process of denitrification
the burning of wood and fossil fuels
49
The geologic time scale is a record of
the thickness of sedimentary rock layers
the rate of fossil formation
the life forms and geologic events in Earth's history
the time since the evolution of dinosaurs
50
Geologists see changes in history of Earth's surface conditions from layers of rock because
younger layers of sedimentary rock form on top of older ones
older layers of igneous rock form on top of younger layers
younger layers of igneous rock form on top of older layers
older layers of sedimentary rock form on top of younger ones
51
Earth's atmosphere traps energy from the sun, which
causes meteors to burn up
allows solar radiation to penetrate to the surface
allows water to exist as a liquid
allows ozone to form easily
52
When a warm air mass and a cold air mass meet and neither can move the other, the result is
a stationary front
a cold front
a warm front
an occluded front
53
Approximately what percentage of Earth's water is fresh water?
30 percent
71 percent
3 percent
97 percent
54
Why is density an important property of ocean water?
determines how many organisms the ocean currents can carry
determines horizontal position in the ocean
determines surface currents
determines which areas of ocean water will sink or float
55
The uneven distribution of solar radiation, plus the pull of gravity on Earth produces
the greenhouse effect
mass extinctions
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
ocean currents and winds
56
Using relative dating, which of the four layers would be considered the youngest?
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 4
Layer 1
57
A mixture of alcohol and gasoline used as fuel is called
gasohol
fossil fuels
biomass fuels
petrochemicals
58
Ocean currents transfer heat from hotter regions of the Earth to cooler regions and modify
carbon dioxide levels
climate
rotation of the moon
polarity
59
How is energy transferred with ocean currents?
heat moves along the equator
there is no significant movement
heat at the equator moves away from the poles
heat at the equator moves towards the poles
60
Heat moves in the atmosphere the same way it moves through the solid Earth or another medium.
False
True
61
What would happen if the greenhouse effect did not exist at all?
Earth would be the same temperature as it is now
Earth would be much colder
Earth would not exist at all
Earth would be much hotter
62
The rotational force of the Earth has a direct influence on
ozone layer depletion
the greenhouse effect
global warming
the Coriolis effect
63
With the onset of El Niño, warm water blocks the upwelling of
algae
sediment
marine life
cold water
64
How does freezing of water affect its density?
maintains same density as cold water
becomes more dense than cold water
becomes less dense than cold water
maintains same density as hot water
65
The directional rotation of hurricanes and cyclones is due to
ocean currents
temperature
the Coriolis effect
air pressure