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Intro: Ch. 7-9 Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro: Ch. 7-9
Intro: Ch. 7-9
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1
Which is responsible for accrediting educational programs for sonography?
ASUTS
ARDMS
AIUM
JRCDMS
2
The study of duty, moral obligation, and taking the right action is
Deontology
Nonmaleficence
Ethical Decision Making
Teleology
3
Professional sonographers are required to consistently exercise judgement and discretion
False
True
4
Some official ADDITIONAL duties of a sonographer may include (select all that apply)
Maintaining cleanliness of all equipment & of the scanning area
Flag Studies for Teaching files or for accreditation
Developing or Maintaining departmental policy and procedure Manual
Maintain supplies for the unit or assigned room
Review Path. surgery, & delivery rpts. concerning previously scanned pts.
Evaluate New Products & Equipment while keeping equipment records
5
Some official ADDITIONAL duties of a sonographer may include (select all that apply)
Est. & maintain good working relationships with phys., staff, pts., & reps
Demonstrate or teach sonographic techniques and clinical applications
Maintain currency by reading journals & attending study groups & seminars
Give lectures to ultrasound or to co-workers at a staff meeting
Watch online educational Programs
6
If a sonographer was acting out of the scope of employment, the employer is still held liable for negligence
True
False
7
Having initiative, independent judgement, respecting boundaries of professional closeness to patients is
Critital Thinking
Emotional Maturity
Dexterity
Eagerness and Perseverance
8
Which ethical principle would weight the possible negative consequences to others 1st?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
9
Confidentiality of HIPAA is considered to be
False Imprisonment
Invasion of Privacy
Assault
Negligence
10
When are hard copies of images NOT provided to a patient
When abnormalities are found or suspected
Supervising physicians are aware of exam results before releasing images
If written policies are established
Specific times should be set aside AFTER COMPLETION of the exam
11
What is the legal responsibility for the consequences of one's actions?
Battery
Responsibility
Liability
Assllt
12
What is the most important aspect for sonographers in the commercial world?
Marketing
Sales
Education
Communication
13
What are the ethical principles associated with medical profession? (Select all that apply)
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Benefit
Maleficence
14
Most places use ______ interview questions
Motivational
SItuational
Competency
Behavioral
15
An incidental report is used in an even that a patient
Is served with a subpoena
Suffers injuries while in a medical professionals care
Becomes a witness to malpractice
All of the Above
16
What is the difference b/t mobile setting and a traditional hospital-based setting?
You have to eat lunch alone
it is clinical-based laboratory
No onsite assistance
The sonographer reads their own reports to the patient
17
What do civil laws affect?
Everyone in the hospital
Soceity as a whole
Society and the individual
The individual
18
During a job interview, a first impression is made within the first
20 seconds
1 minute
10 seconds
30 seconds
19
Which resume is best for those with a fait amount of experience?
It doesn't matter
Functional Resume
Cover Letter
Chronological Resume
20
Performance below the expected standard of care
Medical Malpractive
Invasion of Privacy
Negligence
Assault
21
When applying restraints, an order must be in place and documented on the patients medical record by who?
The hospital's police officer
The radiologist
The lead sonographer
A physician
22
An example of
res ipsa loquitur
would be a medical instrument left inside the patient after surgery
True
False
23
Maintains that regardless of what the problem is, patients should continually be beneficiaries
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
24
What is used to understand your cost of living?
Pay Raises
References
Budgets
Time of Employment sign on bonuses
25
A sonographer's employer can be held liable for the sonographer's negligence
True
False
26
What are most professionals serious about striving for?
Excellence in their work
Ethical Concerns
Demonstrating responsibility
All of the Above
27
Who enforces laws?
Controlling Authority
Sonographers
The individual
Mayor of the town
28
SOME good qualities of a good sonographer include?
Emotional Maturity
Eagerness
Good physical & Mental health
Communication Skills
Critical Thinking
Perseverance
29
What was the first organization devoted to diagnostic ultrasound?
JRCDMS
ASUTS
ARDMS
AIUM
30
What is defined as the acquired or natural ability for learning & proficiency in a specific area or discipline?
Ability
Dedication
Eagerness
Aptitude
31
This occurs when a negligent act or omission by a medical professional results in harm to the patient
Assult
Battery
Medical Malpractice
Negligence
32
Responsibilities of an Ultrasound Manager include
Hiring and Firing all future and current sonographers
Handling personnel affairs
Responsible for communication of policies, procedures, regul. & information
Management training or experience
Overseeing quality assurance testing
Working w/the registration staff and scheduling department
33
When a healthcare facility is held liable for negligence even when the sonographer is a contractor or independent agent
Liability
Res ipsa loquitur
Ostensible Agency Docterine
Master-Servant
34
What are the primary concepts for managing complex interactions that occur within society?
Accountability
Civil Law
Justice & fairness
All of the Above
35
The following elements must be proven by the injured patient to prevail in a medical malpractice action
Harm
All of the above
Duty
Causation
Burden
Breach
36
Detailed documentation is essential in all situations
False
True
37
As the sonographer, you may act as a liaison between the patient and the physician
True
False
38
Successful sonographers possess
Work diligently
Promote concern for their patients
Strong scientific knowledge and skill
All of the Above
39
The most important aspect of professional communication for sonographers in the commercial world is to listen closely
False
True
40
Protects the insured incidents that occur during the policy period and those that may not have been reported until after
Claims-made policy
Obstetric policy
Healthcare policy
Occurrence policy
41
Being able to separate pt exams into individual parts & to determine the relationship of the pt symptoms & history
Dexterity
Emotional Maturity
Eagerness and Perseverance
Critical Thinking & Analytic Capabilities
42
If asked to be a witness to a consent form, the sonographer needs to be there at time of consent to observe what below?
Procedure is described in detail to the patient
Alternative treatment and their risk, benefits, and outcomes
Risk and benefits are clearly discussed
Possible outcomes &/or problems that are discussed
43
The study of evidence of the design and purpose of nature is
Ethical Decision Making
Teleology
Deontology
Nonmaleficence
44
Once you have started a new job, close the loop by contacting everyone involved in your success. This includes
Friends
References
All of the Above
Family
45
Thinking three dimensionally when looking at a two-dimensional image is an example of
Eagerness
Aptitude
Ability
Dedication
46
Select all that apply to the duties and qualifications of research sonographers
Develop research and grant proposals
Writing scientific abstracts and arteries
Going on cite to make sure sonographers known what they are doing
Data entry and analysis
Obtaining surveys of hospitals in the area
Traveling and giving presentations
47
When should a sonographer render a diagnosis to the patient?
Any time they see pathology
When it is outside of our scope of practice
Up to the sonographer’s best judgment
Never
48
The underpinnings of law include which of the following?
Concern for justice and fairness
Individual rights and responsibilities
All of the Above
Need for laws to be pliable with similar standards of performance
49
"If you don't stop moving during the exam, I will have to restrain you" is an example of what?
Assault
All of the Above
Battery
Unintentional Tort
50
What law is enacted and enforced by federal or state legislators?
Administrativ Law
Statutory Law
Torts
Common Law
51
Intentional torts include (select all that apply)
Breach
False imprisonment of a person
Negligence
Battery
Assault
Invasion of Privacy
52
What is the right to privacy, with respect to one’s personal life?
Confidentiality
Standard of Care
Invasion of Privacy
Policy & Procedure
53
Consent forms are NOT useful tools to help inform patients about procedures
True
False
54
This requires testing to ensure the US equipment functions correctly & does not become a factor in any litigation
Risk Managment
Malpractice Litigation
Quality Insurance
Quality Assurance
55
Select from the credible references below
Experienced coworkers
Professional peers
Managers
Supervisors
Family members
Profesional instructors
56
Respondeat Superior is also known as what?
Res ipsa loquitur
Ostensible
Liability
Master Servant
57
All law is based on good & evil (natural law)
True
False
58
The burden of proof usually falls on the ________
Respondent
Plantiff
Co-Respondent
Defendant
59
What is the percentage of sonographers that work in hospitals?
64%
73%
68%
78%
60
"The thing speaks for itself" is when evidence proves
res ipsa loquitur
False
True
61
The illegal detention of a person without his or her consent
Assault
Invasion of Privacy
Negligence
False Imprisonment
62
Negligence is based on which doctrines of liability?
Res ipsa loquitur
Ostensible Agency Doctrine
Master-Servant
All of the above
63
Failing to do something that a reasonably prudent person would do under similar circumstances
Assault
Invasion of Privacy
Negligence
Medical Malpractive
64
Typically, which is the most common pathway into the field of commercial ultrasound?
Clinical Application Specialist
Pharmaceutical Company Contact
Commercial Manufacturing Company
Manufactures of Ultrasound Products
65
What is an example of a federal agency that involves the practice of sonography?
OSHA
AIUM
HIPAA
RDMS
66
It is NOT permissible to say "I do not remember" if called as a witness in court
False
True
67
What is a specific behavior that an individual demonstrates to others?
Role
Function
68
What is the intentional touching of another person directly or with and object that is harmful called?
Unintentional Tort
Assault
Battery
Negligence
69
What is the PRIME interest of employers is a candidate's
Work Ethic
Political/Religious stance
Experience
Social Media
70
It is okay to move on with the procedure before the consent form is signed by person doing procedure, pt, and witness
False
True
71
Which resume is best for entering the work force?
Functional Resume
Chronological Resume
It doesn't matter
Cover Letter
72
Student sono. have limited opportunities to est. & maintain effective working relationships with pts, drs & employees
Due to short clinical rotations
Due to class days
None of the above; Student Sonographers do NOT have limited opportunities
Due to employees not wanting to get close to the student sonographers
73
The sonographer should check that the consent form is _______ before assisting with the procedure
States which facility the procedure is being done at
Has patient’s social security number is on the form
Signed by the witness
Properly dated
Signed by the patient or her/his representative
Signed by the person preforming the procedure
74
A cardinal rule of writing a successful cover letter is to
Make sure it is long
What your current situation is
Keep it short
Write about how much you expect for pay
75
"As needed" is also known as
PRP
PRF
PSN
PRN
76
What is the magic "E" word?
Experience
Education
Employment
Earnest
77
If you come across a position that may not exactly match your experience, you should not contract the employer anyway
True
False
78
Nonmaleficence is the belief that regardless of what the problem is, the pt should continually be beneficiaries
False
True
79
Beneficence is also known as “above all, do no harm”
False
True
80
Which involves the tasks or duties one is obligated to perform in performing a role?
Role
Function
81
Informed consent is ...
All of the Above
Verbal or writen permision to have a procedure
Process that grants permission after hearing benefits, risk & alt. choices
Given under emergency situations with unconscious / life - threatening sits
82
In what year was the new occupation of diagnostic medial sonography created?
1979
1978
1975
1973
83
The threat of legal consequences highlights the need for professional
Laws
Harm
Accountability
Rights
84
Where does the burden fall in regards to the theory of
Res ipsa loquitur
?
The plaintiff to prove the injury was not a result of negligence
The healthcare provider to prove the injury was not a result of negligence
The lead sonographer to prove the injury was not a result of negligence
The radiologist to prove the injury was not a result of negligence
85
What law is a court-made law based on custom and usage?
Administrative Law
Common Law
Torts
Statutory Law
86
What law is made by agencies appointed by the president or governer?
Torts
Administrative Law
Common Law
Statutory Law
87
What law deals with a particular sphere of human activity, namely patient care?
Civil Law
Medical Law
Judicial Law
Accountability law