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Health Assessment Final Prep
Health Assessment Final Prep
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Final Exam Review
Flashcards
65 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
65
Answers
1
Where is the apical pulse taken?
At the side of the heart
From the patient’s back
At the apex of the heart
In the center of the heart
2
A patient with a deep vein thrombosis will exhibit:
Calf pain and redness in the unaffected extremity
Paleness and cool skin temperature in the affected extremity
Bilateral calf pain and redness
Calf pain and redness in the affected extremity
3
What is the first stool of an infant establishes patency of the gastrointestinal system, specifically the anus & rectum:
Mercurium
Heagar's sign
Meconium
Bartholemew sign
4
Human papillomavirus (HPV) can be prevented with a vaccine. What can the virus cause as physical signs or symptoms?
cause the liver to get infected
spreads through body fluids
genital warts or cancer
effects the lining of the brain
5
Phismosis occurs when the foreskin is:
Not retractable
absent
Retracted and cannot be moved to its original position
discolored
6
What is urine retention?
an empty bladder
inability to empty the bladder
blood in the bladder
7
These are all open ended questions, EXCEPT:
What time did you take your pills?
Can you tell me about your health history?
I know you are living on your own, can you tell me how that feels?
Is there anything you would like me to know about you?
8
Adnexa is/(are):
painful intercourse
uterine accessory organs
an absence of menstruation
membranous fold of tissue partly closing the vaginal orifice
9
Pediculos capitus is:
A raised rash on the head
Genital lice
Head lice
Athlete's foot
10
Risk Factors of prostate cancer include all of the following EXCEPT:
Race/ethnicity
Unhealthy eating habits
BRCA1 mutation
Diet high in vegetables
11
How is gonorrhea transmitted?
Gonorrhea is transmitted through oral sex.
Gonorrhea is transmitted through protected vaginal sex.
Gonorrhea is transmitted through unprotected vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
Gonorrhea is transmitted through touching someone infected.
12
When dealing with a patient who is nervous, upset, or angry, we should:
ALL OF THE ABOVE
ALLOW THEM TO VERBALIZE THEIR FEELINGS
EXPRESS EMPATHY
TRY TO UNDERSTAND THEIR FEELINGS
13
After placing a urinary catheter the nurse may notice some mild:
Hematuria
cloudiness
urinary retention
Nausea
14
Nystagmus is involuntary eye movement:
True
False
15
A Cystocele is:
rectum prolapses into the vagina wall
prenatal exposure to DES
fluid filled cyst on labia
bladder prolapses against the vaginal wall
16
Urinary retention means there is a physical obstruction preventing urination.
True
False
17
Inguinal hernias can be either direct or indirect
True
False
18
When auscultating lung sounds, you listen for how long?
An expiration.
A full breath
Ten seconds in each field
An inspiration.
19
An anorectal fistula develops when an anorectal gland is infected and the infection tunnels to the:
Scrotum
Vagina
Labia Majora
Perineum
20
A varicocele is a collection of fluis in the tunica vaginalis.
True
False
21
Dysuria means?
Inability to empty the bladder
Inability to Urinate
Painful urination
Pus in the urine
22
Define testicular torsion:
A testicle is turned upside down.
The spermatic cord is twisted around and loses blood supply.
A testicle falls off.
Both testicles are torn in half.
23
Overuse of the hand or wrist can cause carpal tunnel syndrome with numbness & pain. How can we test for this?
Phalen sign
Time test
Murphy's sign
Phalic sign
24
Vital signs, lab results, and findings during a physcial assessment are objective findings.
True
False
25
Lymphedema causes swelling due to lymphatic obstruction, especially in which area of the body?
Neck
Cranium
Dependent Extremities
Abdomen
26
Colostrum is...
Breastmilk characterized by high protein and antibody content
2% breastmilk
Breastmilk from a dry cow
sour breastmilk
27
Breast budding in females is the first sign of puberty and is called:
Menopause
Thelarche
Menarche
Perimenopause
28
An inverted nipple is an emergency.
False
True
29
Murphys sign is shown by a patient suffering from what GI disorder?
appendicitis.
diverticulitis.
peritonitis.
cholecystitis.
30
Cranial nerve VIII is the vestibulocochlear and controls what?
Speech
Hearing
Vision
Smell
31
A problems associated with Prostate Cancer is:
Frequent headaches
Trouble passing urine
Nausea
Stunted growth
32
The name for a sunken-in abdominal contour is scaphoid.
False
True
33
The thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes all contribute the most greatly to the:
Immune system
Gastrointestinal system
Cardiovascular system
Repsiratory system
34
What does the psoas sign test for?
gastritis
colon cancer
appendicitis
diverticulitis
35
The Valves of Houston are:
what controls the voluntary sphincters
are located in Texas
semilunar transverse folds in rectum
the 7.8 cm long canal
36
Lower risk of ____________ is a potential medical benefit of circumcision
urinary tract infections
STIs
penile cancer
All of the above
37
A rectocele is:
The vagina prolapses into the bladder
The vagina prolapses into the rectum
Rectum prolapses against the vaginal wall
Rectum prolapes outside the body
38
Gynecomastia is:
Abnormal breast tissue growth in men.
Abnormal breast tissue growth.
A condition where no breast tissue growth occurs.
Asymmetrical breast tissue growth.
39
The best method to confirm NGT placement is:
Chest xray
Water flushed in the tube
Air flushed into tube
Abdominal Xray
40
All of these are subjective findings, EXCEPT:
complaints of dizziness
An observed unsteady gait
complaints of pain
complaints of nausea
41
Passive ROM is done by:
Having the patient complete ROM themselves
Assisting or completing ROM for the pateint
Having the family do ROM with the patient
Documentting ROM , but not performing it
42
A priaprism is the inability to sustain an erection.
True
False
43
An objective, positive, physical assessment sign of pregnancy would be:
missed monthly menstration
positive home pregnancy test
Goodell's sign
audible heart rate of the mother
44
Chronic Pain:
Stimulates A Sympathetic Response
Lasts Longer Than 6 Months
Is A Protective Function
Is Temporary
45
When educating adolescent males, the TSE acronym can be used to simplify the preventative exam. The 'S' stands for:
Self-directed
Sexual arousal
Supine position
Shower
46
Epispadias is:
Uretheral meatus opens on the ventral side of the penis
An infant is born without a uretheral meatus
Uretheral meatus opens on the dorsal side of the penis
Uretheral meatus opens on the lateral portion of the penis
47
What makes a first level priority so important?
It's not, a third level is
The patient will not follow direction
It is causing the patient pain
It is emergent and life-threatening
48
The cremaster muscle is where in the body?
Scrotum
Vagina
Penis
Breast
49
What gland helps to lubricate during sexual arousal in women?
Thyroid gland
Skeene's gland
Parotid gland
Bartholin's gland
50
A patient with peripheral artery disease may have these physical characteristics, EXCEPT:
Cool skin temperature
Edematous dependent extremities
Pale skin
slow-healing, painful wounds to dependent extremities
51
Infants have primitive reflexes because their neurological system is immature.
False
True
52
The four methods used to assess kidney function include the pH, the color, the BUN & what?
White blood count
Serum calcium level
ultrasound
Creatinine
53
The shoulder is unique because it can perform this ROM action:
Abduction
Circumduction
Circumcision
Adduction
54
Colonoscopy refers to endoscopy of what?
Cecum
Large Intestine
Rectum
All of the above
55
A pilonidal cyst is a sinus or tract located in the:
Coccyx or lower sacrum area of the gluteal cleft
Anterior Anus
Clitoris
Dorsal Penis
56
KYPHOSIS is
Neck area curvature
Lower back curvature (limbar)
Hip area curvature
Upper back curvature (thoracic)
57
What does 4+ pitting edema look like?
No pitting
Slight pitting
Very deep pitting
Moderate pitting
58
The male urethera is the route the body eliminates semen and:
blood
sweat
stool
urine
59
An indirect inguinal hernia herniates through:
external inguinal ring
external inguinal canal
femoral ring
internal inguinal ring
60
After childbirth the infant is actually recevieng colostrum until what day post delivery?
Day 2
Day 3-5
Day 6
Day 7
61
A gland below the bladder and surrounding the urethra in men is:
Vas deferens
Prostate
Bartholin
Bulbourethral
62
There are how many vertebrae in the cervical region?
7
5
2
12
63
Inflammation of the urinary bladder is
cystitis
cystoscopy
diverticula
VCUG
64
Rheumatoid arthritis has this physical late manifestation:
Fever
Anorexia
Fatigue
Knuckle deformity
65
Signs of benign prostatic hypertrophy may include all of the following, EXCEPT:
Urgency
Strong stream
Frequency
Weak stream