With Ibn Saud's support, the religious movement became expansive. Which of these were never involved with the movement?

Criticizing and burning of official buildings

How did the Jesuits introduce Christianity?

Point out similarities with Confucianism

What was the grand unifying idea of early modern science by Newton?

Earth and the heavens were one and governed by the same natural laws

What is one of the most prominent differences between Protestantism and Catholicism's religious figures?

Protestantism had no female saints

What was the primary legacy of the enlightenemnt period?

creating a framework for understanding natural and social phenomena

What role did the printing press play in the Reformation?

It spread Luther’s writings and ideas widely

What happened to women in the late 17th century

They couldnt have political power

How did Mary Wollsonecraft react to Rousseau's view on Women?

She directly objected and retaliated against his views

Which of the following was NOT a discovery about space made during the Scientific Revolution?

The Earth is not the center of the universe

What was the New England Puritans attitudes towards Native Americans in North America?

They wanted to push them off their land

What did Newtons discovery of gravity connect?

He connected heaven and Earth with laws of Motion

How did Rousseau describe women?

fundamentally different from and inferior to men

Which was a key feature of the Catholic Reformation?

Clarification and reaffirmation of Catholic doctrine

5. Rousseau believed that:

Children should immerse in nature

What was the initial draw of islam

It provided a connection to the rich islamic world.

What was the central theme of enlightenment?

Society was not fixed, it could be changed & improved by human action

What was the key factor that separated the Missionary effort in China from that of Spain-owned Latin America?

Lack of Military Dominance and Conquest

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AP Chapter 7

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Questions 149

Answers

1
Who were the first Christians to arrive in China?
The Protestants
The Huguenots
The Jesuits
The Scientologists
2
Which of the following did the Spanish NOT DO as a part of their Christian conversion?
embraced images of saints
pilgramige to Jerusalem
helped construct and attended village churches
were baptised
3
Which development from the Scientific Revolution was not used by the Chinese?
Astronomy
Mathematics
Mapmaking
Agriculture
4
With Ibn Saud's support, the religious movement became expansive. Which of these were never involved with the movement?
use of tobacco, hashish, and musical instruments were forbidden
books on logic were destoryed
offending tombs were razed
Criticizing and burning of official buildings
5
What did Chinese scholars value in the Jesuits?
Astronomy skills
All of the above
Technological skills
Mathematical skills
6
How did the Jesuits introduce Christianity?
Coercion through violence
Peace treaty with the Pope
Promise riches
Point out similarities with Confucianism
7
The Scientific Revolution's initial breakthrough was done by whom?
Sir Issac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Aristotle/Plato
8
what is a guru?
a religious teacher
a wealthy boss
someone despicable
someone wise
9
What were church-based associations of laypeople?
Cofradias
vecindario
Comunidad
Iglesia
10
What was the grand unifying idea of early modern science by Newton?
Earth and the heavens were one and governed by the same natural laws
Earth and the heavens were made of the same elements and materials
Earth and the heavens were regarded as distinct, seperate domains
Earth and the heavens were located in the same solar system
11
What ideas did the Ottoman Empire translate from European Scientists?
Ideas from Kepler
Abacus
Ideas from Copernicus
None of the Above
12
What is one of the most prominent differences between Protestantism and Catholicism's religious figures?
Protestantism had no female saints
Protestantism only worshipped female saints
Catholicism removed female saints
Catholicism only worshipped female saints
13
How many people did the Jesuit scholars convert in China?
300,000
400,000
250,000 people
200,000
14
What was the primary legacy of the enlightenemnt period?
promoting aristocratic power
creating a framework for understanding natural and social phenomena
Developing military technology
establishing religious authority
15
True or False: In Muslim Java, women were granted the opportunity to serve int he royal court.
FALSE
TRUE
16
Which technological advancement was not a key factor in spreading scientific knowledge during the 18th century?
Advanced printing techniques
Military technology
rising literacy rates
Development of book marking
17
Which of the following was NOT a part of Catholic doctrine rejected by Protestants?
The role of the pope
The role of priests as intermediaries
The importance of the Bible
The veneration of saints
18
From European studies, what was the most important thing for Japanese?
Welding
Astronomy
Medicine
Calculus
19
What year was Martin Luther born?
1546
1483
1500
1398
20
What role did the printing press play in the Reformation?
It prevented the spread of Protestant ideas
It helped the Catholic Church spread its doctrine
It spread Luther’s writings and ideas widely
It increased the number of Church-run schools
21
Which was not a religion that was prevalent in China?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Zoroastrianism
22
What happened to women in the late 17th century
They couldnt have political power
They could not become a buyer nor seller in a local market
They were allowed to have political power
They could no longer choose their own religion
23
Who initiated the Protestant Reformation in 1517?
gnatius of Loyola
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Pork
24
who created sikhism?
kanan
kanak
nanan
nanak
25
What idea did Kepler disprove?
eliptical orbit of planets
The circular orbit of planets
Linear orbit
Exponential orbit
26
Which factors caused Aztec and Incans to lose control of their empires?
Government structure
Forced Labor
Peasant Revolts
Resettlement
27
How did Mary Wollsonecraft react to Rousseau's view on Women?
She directly objected and retaliated against his views
She wrote about human virtue and nailed it to his door
She didn't react at all to his views
She agreed with his views
28
Which of the following was NOT a discovery about space made during the Scientific Revolution?
1 & 2
None of the above
The universe is always expanding
The Earth is not the center of the universe
29
What was the New England Puritans attitudes towards Native Americans in North America?
They wanted to convert them
They wanted to push them off their land
They wanted to destroy them
They wanted to learn from their traditions
30
What did Newtons discovery of gravity connect?
Silver and gold trade
Chruch and state
He connected heaven and Earth with laws of Motion
Europe and Asia
31
which of the following is true?
French presence in China
presence of Spanish missionaries in Africa
Portugese presence in Africa
Russian presence in the Phillippines
32
Who expanded the belief of Islam through the world
Holy men, traders, scholars
Christian converts
Cusade-like wars
Local rulers
33
what person was wang yangming's way of thinking most similar to?
adam smith
voltaire
martin luther
rene descarte
34
How did Rousseau describe women?
All of the Above
fundamentally different from and inferior to men
essentail to society
equally important as men
35
Which of these people did not contribute to the spread of Islam in foreign nations?
Islamic scholars
Muslim slaves
Islamic merchants
Sufis
36
What practices of Christianity did native Aztecs and Incans do?
Music Worship
Daily reading of the bible
Baptism
Communion
37
Which was a key feature of the Catholic Reformation?
Decreased control of the pope
Rejection of Church tradition
Emphasis on individual interpretation of the Bible
Clarification and reaffirmation of Catholic doctrine
38
How did Spain's approach to conversion change over time?
They started to stop trying and eventualy gave up
They got more violent
They encouraged conversion through patience
They became more tolerant of native religions
39
Who applied scientific techniques to the operation of the human mind?
Sigmund Feud
Sigma Freud
Sugma Freude
Sigmund Freud
40
What organ was discovered to be the center of the body's heat with the study of cadavers?
Lungs
Heart
Pancreas
Liver
41
What did Deists believe in?
Ethical behavior rather than personal salvation
The Quran held the knowledge of the universe
An abstract and remote Diety
God and Nature were identical
42
what were church-based associations of laypeople called?
iglesias
cofradias
mestizos
maize
43
5. Rousseau believed that:
Children shouldn't learn about religion and should only learn about science
Children should be put on stricter education
Children need to stop going to school completely
Children should immerse in nature
44
True or False: The Spanish violently forced people in China to convert to Christianity
TRUE
FALSE
45
Who wrote the book called On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres?
Bruno
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
46
What factor did NOT contribute to the success of Christian missionaires?
Disease
Military conquest
European technology
Absense of literate world religion
47
why did missionaries have their greatest success in Spanish America and the Philippines
absencce of literate world religions
other conqurers had imposed their religion on conqured people
all of the above
overwhelming European presence
48
What was the initial draw of islam
Exempt from taxes
Military Protection
It provided a connection to the rich islamic world.
Better education for children
49
What was the central theme of enlightenment?
route to progress is through accepting universal truths found in religion.
None of the Above
Society was not fixed, it could be changed & improved by human action
Religious enlightenment was the ultimate goal in life.
50
What was the key factor that separated the Missionary effort in China from that of Spain-owned Latin America?
Lack of trade
Lack of Military Dominance and Conquest
Political Conflicts that got in the way
Less support from the Pope
51
European women were mostly included in universities
FALSE
TRUE
52
Who published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres ?
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Issac Newton
53
Why did the Church support the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe?
God's plan of salvation unfolded on Earth to save its human inhabitants
The resources from the Earth were used in important rituals
The Earth's colors, blue and green, were symbolic to the Church
The Earth was large and represented how big the Church was
54
Which is not a variation of Protestant Churches?
Anabaptist
Orthodoxy
Quaker
Anglican
55
How did Charles Darwin's theories contradict the Church?
His beliefs didn't
Charles Darwin was Confucionist
Survival of the Fitness
Humans evolved from other animals
56
What belief did European Enlightenment thinkers share?
Belief in the power of knowledge to transform human society
Belief in intergalactic life
Belief in one God
Belief in the power of women to lead society
57
What had educated Europeans inferred about the physical universe?
It was no longer propelled by the supernatural forces
Knowledge of the universe can be obtained through human reason
It functioned on its own principles
All of the above
58
What sparked the Wahhabi movement
Wahhabi argued that the Ottoman empire was weaking form deviations of Islam
To destroy buddhism
Phrophets who claim to have heard form god
Akbar hated muslums.
59
What were religious wars in West Africs 18th-19th centuries about
Blended Islam vs Christianity
Traditional Islam vs Christianity
Traditional Islam and Blended Islam vs Christianity
Blended Islam vs Traditional Islam
60
What were the 2 main religions in China besides Christianity?
Confucianism and Judaism
Daoism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism
Daoism and Confuciansim
61
True or False: Maria Winkelman attended the Royal Society for writing six scientific texts.
TRUE
FALSE
62
What technological invention did Galileo invent?
Telescope
Battery
Eclipse maps
Magnet
63
Islam in Java became more localized .
TRUE
FALSE
64
According to Luther, what was the source of religious authority?
Church traditions
The Bible
The Church
The pope
65
Isaac Newton believed in god?
FALSE
TRUE
66
How was the Catholic church resisted against?
the destruction of religious properties and objects
individual religions began
religious revivalist movements, an attempt to blend religious tradition
refusal of baptism
67
What document did Martin Luther nail to the Church's door?
Ninety-Five Theses
Council of Trent
Peace of Westphalia
Magna Carta
68
What did Pantheists believe in?
Moral, secular, rational, and tolerant thinking
An abstract and remote Diety
The Earth was at the center of the solar system
God and Nature were identical
69
Who was burned for ideas of an infinite universe?
Bruno
Newton
Galileo
Copernicus
70
What was China interested in from the Scientific Revolution?
Telescope
Calculus
Accurate Maps of the Empire
Predicting Eclipses
71
What was the end of the Missionary in China?
The French siege of Chang'an
The Rice Famine of 1619
The murder of the emperor
The Pope's opposition to tolerance
72
what branch of islam is most similar to bhakti?
imamiyya
ahmadiyyah
sufi
hanafi
73
Why was the Missionary's friendliness with the Qing dynast bad for its long-term success?
There were rumors of Qing dynasty court officials taking bribes
The Qing dynasty was of foreign origin
The Qing dynasty had drastically increased taxes
The emperor of the Qing dynasty had abolished the gold standard
74
Who developed the improved telescope?
Galileo
Priscilla Hong
Johannes Kepler
Blaise Pascal
75
What was the Romantic movement?
Movement romantisizing the research of science
That love is more important than anything
The movement creating Valentine's day
emotion imagination rather than cold reason and scientific learning
76
What kind of people partcipated in the Taki Onqoy movement?
Spiritual gods called huacas
Posessed dancers and teachers
Native Peruvian women
Merchants and priests
77
What were one of the ways the Wahabbi movement tried to purify Islam
Destroying books on logic
Banning non fully Islams from schooling
Forcing everyone to own a Quran
Stopped permitting loans to those who werent Wahabbi
78
which form of media was especially used for entertainment in the ming dynasty?
paintings
plays
super bowl
novels
79
Which of these practices did Mexican Christians NOT use?
Offerings to the sun
The Seven Sacraments
Sacrifices of self-bleeding
The use of hallucinogenic drugs
80
What was the main impact of the Peace of Westphalia (1648)?
It expanded the power of the pope
It ended the religious conflict and affirmed state sovereignty
It led to the rise of Protestantism in Spain
It unified Europe under Catholic rule
81
How did Enlightenment thinkers apply scientific principles to society?
By developing systematic approaches to social and economic issues
By promoting religious authority
By rejecting all traditional knowledge
By focusing solely on technological advancement
82
What was the highest number of Chinese people that had converted to Christianity in the Early Modern Era?
>1mil
Empty choice
200k-300k
500-600k
83
What book did Charles Darwin publish?
Charles Rules of LIfe
The Origin of Species
The Descent of Man
Survival Tales
84
What was Vasco Da Gama and his fleet looking for when they landed in India?
Precious metals
Christians
Textiles
Spices
85
Where were Christian missionaries most successful?
Spain and France
The Americas
Spanish America and Philippines
Africa and Asia
86
What did Luther believe was the key to preservation?
Costco Chicken Bake
Clergy mediation
Faith alone
Good works
87
Which Chinese emperor expelled European missionaries?
Emperor Kongsang
Emperor Yaoming
Emperor Bingbing
Emperor Kangxi
88
Why did the breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution occur first in Europe and during the early modern era?
Europe was known for tech. advancements that led to the Scientific Rev
Europeans were less religious
Europe was more scholarly compared to the rest of the world at that time
Europe's legal system was independant of the Church (corporations)
89
Who was burned at the stake for proclaiming an infinite universe and many worlds in 1600?
Maria Winkleman
Rene Descartes
Isabel Tsai
Giordano Bruno
90
true or false - Spanish conversion was beneficial for Native women?
FALSE
TRUE
91
Who was the only seventeenth-century Englishwoman to attend a session of the Royal Society of London?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Madam Beaulmier
Margaret Cavandish
Maria Winkelman
92
To what extent did literacy rates increase during the Protestant Reformation?
Generally increased
Decreased
Skyrocketed
Stayed same
93
what were the beliefs of the puritan protestant religion?
all of the above
moral purity
education
personal conversion
94
The Scientific Revoltion significantly contributed towards the establishment of:
The Protestant Reformation
The Wahhabi movement
The Industrial Revolution
The Atlantic Slave Trade
95
What was the name of the Spanish scholars that traveled to China?
Eruditos
Sejuits
Jesoots
None of the above
96
What did Unitarians deny?
None of the Above
The Trinity
Jesus is not divine
The saints
97
true or false - the Europeans allowed flexibility for Native religions
TRUE
FALSE
98
What was the main idea behind Wahabi Islam
To spark a revolution
To ease islamic laws
To destroy christianity
To fully adhear to islamic laws
99
which missionaries took lead in Africa and Asia?
Franciscans
French
Jesuits
Russians
100
What ideas contradicted Newtons Laws?
Fake Apples
Warp Speed
Space TIme
White Holes
101
What was the war between the Catholics and Protestants called?
Twenty Years' War
Ninety Years' War
Thirty Years' War
Fifty Years' War
102
How was the feudal system of Europe affected by the Protestant Reformation?
It stayed the same
It fell apart
103
What did Pantheists believe?
That the Enlightenment movement should be stopped
An abstract God who created but intervene with the world
That God and nature were identical
That everything was science
104
Islam spread most prominantly to the Americas.
TRUE
FALSE
105
Which group emerged as a result of the Catholic Reformation, dedicated to spreading Catholicism and renewing the Church?
The Jesuits
The Puritans
The Quakers
The Anabaptists
106
What did Deists believe?
That the Enlightenment movement should be stopped
A version of Christianity with mutual hate for the pope
An abstract God who created but doesn't intervene with the world
That no god exists
107
what did mirabai not do?
drink feet water
break caste traditions
commit sati
yearn for the dark one
108
In the Scientific Revolution:
Men greatly contributed and women were excluded
Both men and women contributed
Only men contributed
Women greatly contributed and men were excluded
109
Which of the following was NOT stated by Johannes Kepler?
Planets move in elliptical orbits
The universe functions independently of divine power
Planets orbit around the Sun
The universe is like a clock
110
what religion did not influence akbar's state cult?
hinduism
islam
zoroastrianism
buddhism
111
who wrote "dream of the red chamber"?
cao xueqin
zhou jielun
deng xiaoping
wang yangming
112
What Christian ritual was thought to be cannibalistic by the Chinese?
Holy Communion
Bloodletting
Matrimony
Baptism
113
True or False: Some scientists in the revolution attempted to accomodate religion.
FALSE
TRUE
114
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Scientific Revoltion in Europe?
Limited to technology, had no influence on philosophy
It challenged existing ideas and fostered new ways of thinking
It reinforced religious dogma and traditional authority
It focused primarily on the advancement of medical science
115
Whose discovery of a comet was stolen from them?
Giordano Bruno
Isaac Newton
Nicolas Copernicus
Maria Winkleman
116
What was Martin Luther’s main problem with the Catholic Church?
The role of women in the Church
The selling of indulgences
The Church’s stance on charity
The Costco Guys
117
What did Scottish Professor Adam Smith do?
Wrote the Treatise of Three Imposters
Published a map of Indian Ocean Sea Routes
Deepened knowledge of human evolution
Formulated laws that accounted for the operation of the economy
118
Aurangzeb did not support religious freedom and accomodation of Hindus
FALSE
TRUE
119
In what parts of the world did Portugese missionaries operate in?
The Americas
Spain and France
Africa and the Americas
Africa and Asia
120
Which Enlightened religion denied trinity, predestination, and Jesus (only saw him as a good teacher)
Unitarians
Pantheists
Quakers
Social Gospel
121
What kind of people had the position of the fiscal?
Native Christians of prestige
Female Christians of power
Spanish priests
Andean saints
122
True or False: The Pope convinced the Chinese to obey his rule.
FALSE
TRUE
123
How did the perspective of the physical universe change through the discoveries of the Scientific Revolution?
None of above
The universe operated through natural orders
The universe was solely operated by supernatural powers
The universe was centered around humans
124
What was the Journal des Dames about?
Art and Literature
Human Anatomy and Evolution
Ideas that aggresively defended women
A description of the solar system
125
Why did islam grow more in asia than Christianity.
Islamic nations were more powerful
Islam had more to offer
The belief could be assimilated into previous culture
Christians had a language barrier
126
Who asked the question: "What is Enlightenment?"
Voltaire
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Isaac Newton
Immanuel Kant
127
The core Christian tenent of monogamy prevented Chinese court officials from having ____.
Concubines
Multiple religions
Divorces
More wealth than the GDP of the common people
128
What was Adam Smith's primary contribution to Enlightenment thought?
Creation of scientific societies
development of economic natural laws
Advancement of printing techniques
Religious reform
129
In Martin Luther's belief system what had affect on the eternal destiny of one's soul?
Prayer
Confession
Faith
Sacraments
130
What did European Enlightenment Thinkers ALL agree on?
All hated the pope, and were completely against religion.
They don't share any beliefs
Shared the belief in the power of knowledge to transform human society.
shared the belief of superstition, and supported it greatly
131
Who was told by the church to take back their ideas of the Earth moving in an orbit and rotating on its axis?
Kepler
Galileo
Newton
Copernicus
132
what is the saint Virgin de Guadalupe?
a saint originating from Spanish Christianity
Native American and Spanish combination of divine motherhood
a saint from Mesoamerican religion
Mesoamerican and Spanish combination of divine motherhood
133
What aided the spread of Scientific Revolution ideas to Europe?
Growing literacy and bookmaking
Gutenberg's Printing Press
Missionaries and Trade
Post offices and improved mailing systems
134
What didn't lead to the mass drop in the Germans' population?
Spanish Flu
Famine
Violence
Disease
135
what philosophical models did the ming/qing dynasties use?
anti-mongolianism
chan-buddhism
retro-taoism
neo-confucianism
136
What major conflict arose between Catholics and Protestants in France?
The French Wars of Religion
The English Civil War
The Hundred Years' War
The Thirty Years' War
137
What was the primary approach used in European Enilghtement writing?
technical and mathematical
Religious and devotional
satirical and critical style
romantic and emotional
138
what was the name of the study method that was popular in the ming dynasty?
kao yan
zheng bao
kao zheng
shao kao
139
What made Martin Luther's protests different from other peoples complaints of the Church?
He was a well known for being smart
He stemmed his complaints from a theological basis
He was rich and influential
He stemmed his complaints from a place of pure faith
140
Which of the following was NOT introduced by Sir Issac Newton?
Calculus
Law of Conservation of Energy
Law of Universal Gravitation
Laws of Motion
141
What was the discovery made by Copernicus?
Invented the first telescope
Infinite universe
Sun was in the middle of the universe
Discovery of gravity
142
How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau describe women?
He described women as fundementally different and inferior to men
He described women as fundementally equal to men
He described women as efficient thinkers
He described women as independent leaders
143
What century was Japan forcibly opened to Western penetration?
Never
18th
20th
19th
144
Why wasn't Christianity popular in China?
Christianity was thought to be superstitious.
Christianity didn't satisfy the religious needs of the people.
The Chinese already had their own religions
Christianity was frowned upon
145
What was an impact on foreign civilizations from interaction with Islam?
Arabic literacy
Ransacking of villages
Civil revolt
Cultural enlightenment
146
What is the name of the ruler who supported The Whahabi movement and expanded the religious movement?
Muhammad Shah I
Muhammad Saul
Muhammad Ibn Saud
Muzaffar Shah II
147
What percent of Germans population was lost after the Thirty Years' War?
15 - 30%
50%
10% - 30%
15% - 20%
148
Which was not a reason that the Chinese disliked the Missionaries?
Warships in the Indian Ocean
Meeting in secret
Reputation as miracle workers
Taking up farmland
149
What was the other name for the religious order Society of Jesus?
Baptists
Lutherans
Jesuits
Quakers

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