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Intro to European History 4.1-4.3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to European History 4.1-4.3
Intro to European History 4.1-4.3
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1
During the enlightenment this was NOT a binary division:
Civilized and Savage
Advanced and Backward
Orient and Occident
Earthy and Heavenly
2
Population growth _________________ because of better medicine and health.
Increased
Destabilized
Decreased
Stabilized
3
Philosophers believed the ______________ was essential for democracy.
President
Senate
Court
Library
4
The Industrial Revolution divided the world into a new way: __________________
Developed and Undeveloped
Global North and Global South
Urban and Rural
Orient and Occident
5
Copernicus was a mathematician from _______________.
Italy
Greece
Poland
England
6
Modernity is rooted in _______________.
Time
Science
Technology
Advancement
7
The passage of relative time as people live on Earth is called ___________________.
A Mundane Time
Physical Time
Typological Time
Achronological Time
8
John Locke we mist influenced by ___________________.
The Glorious Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
The English Civil War
9
The concept of Modernity is rooted by the West in space and in ________________.
Time
Religion
Culture
Race
10
The primary goal for scientists was to find ___________________.
God’s truth
Natural laws of the universe
Systems of thinking
Ways of producing knowledge
11
Some cultures are more advanced than others
True
False
12
Industrialization gave the West a way to _________________ other cultures against their own.
Control
Advance
Destroy
Measure
13
Locke believed if the government failed, it should be ______________.
Re-educated
Replaced
Reordered
Reformed
14
During the Renaissance and Enlightenment, people were interested in _______________.
Germany
Greece and Rome
The Orient
Exotic cultures
15
Understandings of the natural world changed during the Scientific Revolution by ___________.
Following scientists from England
Following ancient wisdom
Following empiricism
Following the Bible
16
Which event most shaped Thomas Hobbes view?
Cromwell’s Rule
The War of the Roses
English Civil War
Protestantism
17
Galileo’s writing challenged _______________________.
Copernicus
Descartes
Aristotle
Kepler
18
What is the relationship of power that centered Europeans?
One vs. Other
Rich vs. Poor
White vs. Black
North vs. South
19
Imagining people living in the world at a different time is called ______________.
Chronological Time
Denial of Coevalness
Space Time
Backwardness
20
Industrialization and Modernity made __________________.
Colonialism and Imperialism necessary
Britain the most advanced nation
The West strong
America Great the First Time
21
How did Rene Descartes prove his existence?
Knowledge is my being
I think therefore I am
Existing is knowing
Understanding is Being
22
Isaac Newton spent most of his time studying Alchemy, which was __________________.
A way to turn base metals into gold
The study of chemical mixes
The study of alcohol
a system of universal order
23
Who invented the idea of “The West”
The West
The Orientals
The East
The Italians
24
What event spread scientific changes for the Enlightenment?
Northern Renaissance
Protestantism
The rise of Capitalism
Crusades
25
Modernity gave Westerners an excuse to put not western people to work serving _______________.
The good of the people
The needs of the West
The people
The global economy
26
The study of knowledge and gaining knowledge is called ____________________.
Epistemology
Theology
Historicization
Physics
27
The popular belief that stars control human destiny is known as ________________.
Cosmetology
Astronomy
Cosmology
Astrology
28
Ways of thinking from the Middle Ages changed to things like ________________________.
Imperialism, Colonialism, Advancement and Supremacy
Mathematics, Science, Literature and Art
Empiricism, Skepticism, Rationalism and Classical Knowledge
Faith, Fidelity, Order, Structure
29
Industrialism and Modernity made Colonialism and Imperialism _____________________.
Unnecessary
Necessary
Unusable
Obsolete
30
Mary Wollstonecraft wrote a pre-feminist work called _______________________.
The Seneca Falls Declaration
Pride and Prejudice
The Vindication of the Rights of Women
Letters of Equality of the Sexes
31
The circulatory system was first understood by ______________.
William Harvey
Robert Flood
Leonardo DaVinci
Patrick Henry
32
Geocentricism is the belief that ___________________.
The Earth moves around the Sun
The Earth belongs to the most powerful people
The sun moves around the Earth
The Earth is given to man by God
33
Deductive Reasoning in a pattern of thought in the following order:
Observation, theory, confirmation, hypothesis
Pattern, confirmation, hypothesis, theory
Confirmation, Obdervation, Hypothesis, Theory
Observation, pattern, hypothesis, theory
34
The physician _____________________ made discoveries about the human body.
Ptolemy
Rene Descartes
Robert Flood
Galen
35
Thomas Hobbes believed _________________.
Kings held power for their subjects
Society was too free to have kings
Kings and subjects shared power
Power rested with the people
36
The European and Chinese brains evolved genetically faster, making their societies stronger.
False
True
37
Johannes Kepler studied ___________________.
Saturn’s Moons
The Andromeda Galaxy
Solar radiation
Planetary Orbits
38
I binary relationship in one that is based on the two part idea of __________________.
Having vs. Lacking
Able vs. Unable
Good vs. Bad
One vs. Other
39
General conclusions can be tested using __________________.
Hypotheses
Logic problems
Analysis
Experiments
40
Who did this construction of the world benefit?
The West
The British
The Other
The Orient
41
New ideas were shared in _________________.
Royal Societies
Libraries
Salons
Seminars
42
Newton saw the universe as a ______________________.
Parts of God
A giant machine
System of circles
A living thing
43
The West used TIME as a _________________ against other peoples.
Framework
Tool
Weapon
System
44
Which was NOT a binary relationship created by Modernity?
Rural/Urban
Forward/Backward
Chosen/Not chosen
Modern/Archaic
45
Voltaire’s great satire is called ___________________.
Le Pettit Pomme
Un Chien Andalou
Le Naturals
Candied
46
Francis Bacon used _________________ to solve problems
Deductive Reasoning
Empirical Science
Skepticism and Rationalism
Inductive Reasoning
47
Modernity was created by ___________________________.
Industrialization
Philosophers
the difference between races
Scientists
48
A hypothesis is another word for ____________________
An answer
A thesis statement
A guess
A research question
49
Galileo’s book on the planets was called ____________________.
Cosmos: A Space Time Odyssey
The Starry Messenger
Starry Night
The Principia
50
Empiricism means _______________________.
Control over an area by a private company
Observed Knowledge
Imperial Law
Rule of Great Empires
51
Forts were built by European nations to protect __________________.
Capitalist Systems of Production
Sovereign territory
Their people and property
International Networks
52
The ideas of “Modernity” provided an excuse for _____________________.
Mercantilism
Colonialism
Capitalism
Egalitarianism
53
Enlightenment ideas were spread through ______________.
Latin in church
Oceanic trade
The printing press
Traveling Merchants
54
Medieval Europeans believed the stars were ________________.
Gods looking down on Earthlings
Lights in the sky
Planets
Angels in Heaven
55
The heliocentric model of the universe in the West was created by ________________.
Aristotle
Galileo
Copernicus
Newton
56
Ideas from the Enlightenment started to challenge ____________________.
Absolute Rule of Kings
Catholic Hegemony
Secularism in Government
Protestantism
57
People who said things that opposed Catholic teachings could be tried for _____________.
Adultery
Libel
Heresy
idolatry
58
The first encyclopedia was created by _____________.
Denis Diderot
Benjamin Franklin
James Madison
Miriam Webster
59
Enlightenment thinkers championed _________________over faith.
Hope
Philosophy
Reason
Epistemology
60
Empiricism is to gain knowledge through __________________.
Testing
Meditation
Tradition
Research
61
Copernicus wrote on the heliocentric theory in his book ________________________.
On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres
The Demon Haunted World
The Starry Messenger
The Principia
62
The enlightenment happened at the same time as ______________.
A period of warfare in Europe
Religious revivalism
The industrial revolution
Cooling temperatures
63
How did Isaac Newton prove the natural laws he discovered?
Philosophy
Mathematics
Reasoning
Skepticism
64
Voltaire said of the Catholic Church:
“Let it eat itself!”
“Let them eat cake!”
“Burn it to ashes and burn the ashes!”
“Crush the loathsome thing!”
65
Hobbes saw the government as a _____________________.
Sea Monster
Great Tree
Divine Road
God’s kingdom on Earth
66
The Enlightenment was caused by ___________________________.
Human evolution making people smarter
The fall of the Catholic Church
The rise in outside knowledge
The rise in humanism following the Protestant Revolution
67
The scientific method does NOT include _________________.
Experiment
Conclusion
Observation
Meditate
68
The context of the Scientific Revolution was:
Rise in the belief in reason following the flow of classical ideas.
The beginning of continental warfare
The Crusades bringing Europe together
The belief in Protestantism
69
Rousseau famously said____________________
Freedom is not Free
I think therefore I am
Give me liberty or give me death
Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains
70
The Enlightenment and Industrialization led to the idea of Modernity by _________________.
Using technology to measure societies
Discovering primitive people
Inventing the West
Creating colonialism
71
The belief in a universal truth understandable through science is called _______________.
Positivism
Empiricism
Enlightenment
Rationalism
72
Philosophers wanted to solve problems through __________________.
Debate
Faith
Reason
Scripture
73
The two main parts of enlightenment thinking are __________________.
Human progress and Questioning
Universal Justice and Morality
Devine Perfection and Universal Truth
Reason and Morality
74
Andreas Vesalius changed anatomy by _________________.
Studying living people
Using all living things to find common systems
Dissecting bodies
Looking at living victims of war and disease
75
Galileo was rewarded for his discoveries by _______________________.
Getting the key to the city
Being given a bag of gold
being given the title of Baron
Being put on trial as a heretic
76
The scientific provides a ___________________.
A way to balance science and faith
System for understanding nature
A series of guidelines when looking at the world
Set of laws for knowing nature
77
The idea that people give their natural rights to a government is called a ________________.
Social Contract
Social Deal
Natural Rights
New Deal
78
Enlightenment thinkers became interested in ________________________.
Western culture
Italian culture
Greek and Roman culture Egyptian culture
79
Rene Descartes used _________________ to solve problems.
Skepticism
Empiricism and Rationalism
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
80
Extractive Colonialism is when one group uses its power to ____________________.
Conquer and enslave indigenous peoples
Destroy another culture
Remove resources from other peoples
Move to another land and take over
81
Ideas in time like the Bronze Age, Industrial Age, Age of Reason are all called _____________________.
Typological Time
Physical Time
Epochal Time
Mundane Time
82
The colonial relationship of power begins ______________________.
With Capitalism
with technological advancement
At first contact
With the Enlightenment
83
Isaac Newton used ideas from Kepler, Galileo and Copernicus in his book:
Cosmos
The Starry Messenger
The Principia
On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres
84
Discussing peoples and cultures living outside the West as “pre-literate” or “pre-industrial” is _______.
Mundane Time
Physical Time
Typological Time
Anachronous Time
85
John Locke believed _________________________
The kings were needed to balance power
People gave their rights to the government to protect
People kept their own natural rights
Governments needed to be small to take fewer rights
86
The physician, Galen, believed the body could be cured by _______________.
Balancing the humors
Exercise and diet
Letting out blood
Prayer and fasting
87
The scientific method does not include ________________.
Hypothesizing
Testing
Observing
Meditation
88
To improve politics and economics, Philosophers used _________________.
Faith in God and Italian ideas
Beliefs in Protestantism and Hard work
Pure science and logic
Critical thinking and classical views
89
Religious leaders ___________________________________.
Contributed to Enlightenment thought
Resisted the Enlightenment
Became patrons of the sciences
Supported the Enlightenment
90
Tabula Rasa is a term John Locke used to mean, ________________________.
Table of Roses
Tablet of the people
Blank Slate
Clear table
91
The denial of coevalness is the ideas that Other people are living __________________.
In inferior situations compared to the West
In societies that are unable to advance
At different time periods against the West
In primitive conditions because of natural differences
92
The Freemasons were a ___________________.
Religious group
Sports club
Architecture Firm
Secret Society
93
Ma major challenge to the absolute power of the monarch was ___________.
Positivism
Mercantilism
Rationalism
Empiricism
94
Rousseau believed the relationship between man and government was __________________.
A Social Contract
An Open-ended Contract
An At-will Contract
A Contract of liability
95
Inductive Reasoning is critical thought in the order of:
Hypothesis, theory, conformation, pattern
Observation, pattern, hypothesis, analysis
Theory, hypothesis, observation, confirmation
Pattern, hypothesis, theory, observation
96
The Industrial Revolution shifted _________________ around the globe from agriculture to urban areas.
Cultures
Economies
Centers of Power
Trading routes
97
The European colonies were established by _____________________.
Absolute Monarchs
Exiled religious groups
Companies
European countries
98
Settler Colonialism is when one group uses its power to ____________________.
Take the resources from indigenous peoples
Move in and displace indigenous peoples
Commit genocide against indigenous peoples
Change the local economies of indigenous peoples
99
Modernity also gave the West the power to _______________ indigenous peoples.
Preserve
Help
Save
Promote
100
After the scientific revolution, the population ____________________
Increased
Decreased
Became more stable
Stayed the same