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Anatomy Test Study Guide #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy Test Study Guide #1
Anatomy Test Study Guide #1
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1
Identify 1
epigastric
hypochondriac
right hypochondriac
right inguinal
2
Identify 3
pubic
left inguinal
left hypochondriac
left lateral region
3
Distal means...
further from the trunk or origin
closer to the origin or in most cases closer to the trunk
below the heart
above the heart
4
What is an atom?
individual unit of chemistry or elements
combination of molecules
a group of organs
a group of cells
5
What is located in the Vertebral Canal Cavity?
the spinal cord runs through here
the heart pumps blood which flows throw here
the brain
the lungs and heart
6
What is the building blocks for carbohydrates?
nucleotides
monosaccarides
amino acids
fatty acids
7
Identify 2
epigastric
hypochondriac
umbilical
pubic
8
What is Gross Anatomy?
the study of structures that cannot be seen with the naked eye
the study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
9
What is a macromolecule
a combination of organs
a combination of atoms
a combination of atoms
a combination of molecules
10
What is an organism?
a group of tissues
a group of cells
a group of organ systems
a group of organs
11
Reversible
ab = a+b
a+b = ab
ab ←→ a+b
ab+cd = ac+bd
12
what happens to a cell put in a isotonic solution?
stays the same
swells
shrivels
13
Identify 5
lateral
epigastric
umbilical
pubic
14
Identify 9
left lateral
pubic
left hypochondriac
left inguinal
15
What is the building blocks of proteins
proteins
amino acids
nucleic acids
lipids
16
Medial means....
farther from the surface
back Sid of the body
above
toward the middle/midline
17
Superficial means...
towards the front side of the body
toward the heart
above
toward the surface
18
Most rotation movements occur in this plane....
sagittal
frontal
transverse
19
What is an organelle?
a combination of atoms
a combination of macromolecules to carry out a specific function
an individual unit that carries out a specific function
a combination of molecules
20
What is a cell?
individual unit that carries out a specific function, smallest unit alive
a combination of molecules
a combination of atoms
a group of organs
21
What are the 4 major elements in the body?
carbon, oxygen, iron, hydrogen
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sodium
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
potassium, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon
22
What is located in the Abdominopelvic Cavity
the brain resides here
all digestive and urinary organs
heart and lungs
spinal cord runs through this cavity
23
Dorsal means...
above the heart
underneath the heart
front side of the body
back side of the body
24
Where is the Abdominopelvic Cavity?
a combination of the abdominal and pelvic cavities
located laterally to the pericardial cavity deep to the sterinum
located where the heart and lungs are
located within the skull
25
What is the definition of anatomy?
a class
the study of how things work
the study of how you ride a bike
to cut up, study of the structures
26
What does the Pleural Cavity contain?
colon
heart
spine
lungs
27
What is located in the Thoracic cavity?
colon and spine
brain and diaphragm
liver and small intestines
heart and lungs
28
Where is the Pleural Cavity?
located inside of the cranial cavity
located laterally to the pericardial and mediastinal cavities
located inferiorly to the mediastinum
separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity
29
What is an ionic bond?
bond formed by sharing of electrons
bond between two oppositely charged atoms
bond between two of the same charged particles
30
Where is the Vertebral Canal Cavity?
located in the brain
located through the spinal cord on the dorsal side of the body
located within the spinal cord
located inferiorly to the mediastinum
31
Three major planes: transverse...
divides the body into front and back halves
divides he body into top and bottom
divides the body into left and right halves
32
What is an organ system?
a group of cells
a group of organs
a combination of molecules
a group of organ systems
33
What is a molecule?
a combination of cells
a group of organs
combination of atoms
a group of organ systems
34
Inferior means...
to the left of
above
below
to the right of
35
Identify 6
left inguinal
umbilical
left hypochondriac
left lateral
36
Where is the Mediastinum Cavity?
located superior to the pericardial cavity deep to the sternum
located inferiorly to the mediastinum
separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity
located through the spinal cord dorsal side of the body
37
Three major planes: frontal....
divides the body into left and right halves
divides the body into front and back halves
divides he body into top and bottom
38
Three major planes: sagittal....
divides the body into left and right halves
divides the body into front and back halves
divides he body into top and bottom
39
What is a hydrogen bond?
bond between two oppositely charged atoms
formed between polar molecules
bond formed by the sharing of electrons
40
What is a covalent bond?
bond formed by the sharing of electrons
bond between two oppositely charged atoms
formed between polar molecules
41
Superior means...
above
toward the surface
below
back
42
Components of a cell membrane include
phosphate head, cytoplasm, fatty acids
phosphate head, glycerol, one fatty acid tail
phosphate head, glycerol, 2 fatty acid tails
cytoplasm, nuclear pores
43
diffusion...
diffusion that must occur through a specific channel
passive transport moves across concentration gradient (high to low)
44
Most lateral movements happen in this plane....
sagittal
transverse
frontal
45
Identify 7
right lateral
right inguinal
right hypochondriac
pubic
46
Posterior means...
above
under
back
front
47
What is the definition of physiology?
the study of how things work or function
the study of the structure of a tire
to cut up, the study of structures within the body
48
Where is the Diaphragm located?
separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity
located inferiorly to the mediastinum
located laterally to the pericardial and mediastinal cavities
located inside of the cranial cavity
49
what happens to a cell put in a hypertonic solution?
shrivels
swells
stays the same
50
microvilli...
cellular projection, moves substances across the cell typically in mucus
small cellular projection. involved in absorbing nutrients
moves the cell itself
51
What is an organ?
a group of cells
a group of tissues that carry out a specific function
an organ system
a group of organs
52
what happens to a cell put in a hypotonic solution?
shrivels
swells
stays the same
53
Decomposition
a+b = ab
ab = a+b
ab+cd = ac+bd
ab ←→ a+b
54
Identify 4
umbilical
right lateral
right inguinal
right hypochondriac
55
How does water get in and out of the cell?
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
diffusion
56
What is Microscopic/Histology Anatomy?
the study of structures that cannot be seen with the naked eye
the study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
57
Lateral means...
toward the middle
away from the midline
below the heart
to the right of the heart
58
What is the building blocks for lipids?
nucleotides
amino acids
fatty acids
monosaccarides
59
flagellum...
small cellular projection. involved in absorbing nutrients
moves the cell itself
cellular projection, moves substances across the cell typically in mucus
60
Ventral means...
back side of the body
above the heart
below the heart
front side of the body
61
cilia....
moves the cell itself
cellular projection, moves substances across the cell typically in mucus
small cellular projection. involved in absorbing nutrients
62
Deep means...
further away from the surface
below the colon
above the colon
close to the surface
63
Proximal means...
closer to the origin or in most cases closer to the trunk
back side of the body
further away from the trunk or origin
below the heart
64
Exchange
ab = a+b
a+b = ab
ab+cd = ac+bd
ab ←→ a+b
65
Identify 8
epigastric
left inguinal
pubic
umbilical
66
Where is the Thoracic Cavity located?
a combination of the abdominal and pelvic cavities
located inferiorly to the mediastinal cavities
located in the chest above the diaphragm and below the neck
located laterally to the pericardial and mediastinal cavities
67
Most anterior/posterior movements occur in this plane...
transverse
sagittal
frontal
68
What is a tissue?
a group of organs
a group of organ systems
a group of cells that carry out a specific function
a group of tissues that carry out a specific function
69
Where is the Cranial Cavity?
located where the heart and lungs are
located within the heart
located within the skull
located where the colon is
70
Anterior means...
back
front
below
above
71
Synthesis
ab ←→ a+b
a+b = ab
ab = a+b
ab+cd = ac+bd
