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Midterm Review
Midterm Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who designed this?
Hector Guimard
Victor Horta
Dickinson Brothers
Emile Gallé
2
Colonialism had a huge impact on Art Nouveau design such as Belgiums colonization of the Congo.
True
False
3
What other design movement was occurring at the same time as Suprematism and Abstraction?
Art Nouveau
Art Deco
Constructivism
Pointillisme
4
What was Modernism a reaction to?
World War I
The Great Depression
World War II
The Cold War
5
What was the big exhibition of Art Deco and why is it important?
1925 Paris Exhibition- Establish their quality in the decorative arts.
Galleries Layfette Department Store
1950 France Exhibition
1800 Paris Exhibition- Show their industrial power
6
What famous jewelry designer made this?
Tiffany's
Hermes
Harry Winston
Cartier
7
Art Deco was influenced by the "exotic" because of what archeological discovery found in Egypt?
Cleopatra's Tomb
The Great Pyramids
The Great Sphinx of Giza
King Tutt's Tomb
8
How did new forms in Modernism express the spirit of its time—in terms of typography and furniture and interiors?
Clutter
Ornamentation
Cleanliness and Health
Comfort and Relaxation
9
Who said "A house is a Machine for Living in"?
Le Corbusier
Vavara Stepanova
Aleksandr Rodchenko
John Ruskin
10
Who was head of the Textile department at The Bauhaus in Weimar and designed the textile below?
Marcel Breuer
William Morris
Gunta Stolzl
Walter Gropius
11
What design movement was this poster made in?
Bauhaus
Art Nouveau
Art Deco
Modernism
12
What is this an image of?
Cathedral of the Future
“Wie Wohren?”
“Wassily Chair"
The Frankfurt Kitchen
13
Which Bauhaus school believed "Art and Industry: A New Unity!"
Weimar
Dessau
14
Why did Ruskin and Pugin advocate the Gothic as a period to emulate?
As architects they thought it was the most challenging to design.
Because it rejected industrialization and promoted craftsmanship.
They thought it was architecturally perfect.
Because it rejected craftsmanship and promoted industrialization.
15
Why was steam technology so important during the Industrial Revolution?
By using machines powered by steam, products could be made faster.
The invention of the airplane was made by steam.
They were not as efficient and therefore workers complained.
Because there were too machines that ran on water power.
16
What was an innovation in printing during Art Nouveau?
Black and White Lithographs
Laminated Paper
Color Lithographs
Photographs
17
The Bauhaus was an art school where?
Germany
England
America
France
18
What is one example of how William Morris put some of Ruskin's ideas into practice in his own work?
He believes in industrialization and uses unnatural materials
He copied his idea about wallpaper.
He believes there is a dignity in the hand of the person who made an object
He practiced the idea of using machines to create intricate works.
19
Henry Cole was one of the early designers who used industry to better his products and made the object below.
True
False
20
Which Bauhaus school believed "Art and Technology: A New Unity!"
Weimar
Dessau
21
Who was a designer most associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement?
Christopher Dresser
Henry Cole
John Ruskin
William Morris
22
John Ruskin was one of the organizers of The Great Exhibition of 1851.
False
True
23
Who designed this chair?
Le Corbusier
Marcel Breuer
Gunta Stolzl
Walter Gropius
24
Who was the first art history professor at Oxford and taught with an anti-industry and anti-rationalist approach?
A.W.N. Pugin
William Morris
John Ruskin
Hector Guimard
25
Henry Cole was a design reformer who rejected industrialization by...
Using unobtainable materials to create objects
Using decoration to describe the objects function
Referring to the Gothic period for inspiration
Using an excessive amount of ornamentation
26
Who did not approve of what was on view at The Crystal Palace and showed this work of art in his own exhibition after?
Henry Cole
A.W.N. Pugin
William Morris
Queen Victoria
27
How was Modernism different in Russia compared to France?
Figurative paintings and designs
A utopian society
Free Flowing lines and expressionism
Suprematist designs- Abstraction
28
What vision did the designers of Modernism have in France?
An idea of constructivist society
The idea of an industrialized world
This idea of the utopian vision
The vision of suprematism
29
What social movement was NOT occurring during the Art Nouveau period that did NOT have an influence on design?
Sin de Secile
Constructivism
Women's Rights
Writings from Freud
30
In what city was this poster displayed in?
Moscow
Paris
Belgium
London
31
What is this an image of?
1925 Paris Exhibition
Galleries Lafayette
False Principles Exhibition
The Great Exhibition of 1851
32
What "exotic" material is this object made of?
Jade
Marble
Metal
Pearls
33
The Bauhaus was an experiment in education and living that tried to make life better through the fundamentals of form.
True
False
34
Who was the architect that designed The Crystal Palace for The Great Exhibition of 1851?
Henry Cole
Joseph Paxton
Le Corbusier
Prince Albert
35
Where did the Industrial Revolution start?
France
Germany
The United States
Great Britain
36
What was one of the design inspirations for Art Nouveau, that we discussed in class?
Geometric Shapes
Industrial Machines
Curved Lines
Straight Lines
37
What new materials were used in Modern design that had an impact on design?
Silver and Gold
Concrete and stainless steel
Ivory and jade
Metal
38
What was NOT the main purpose of The Great Exhibition?
Foster international competition, thereby better design in manufactures
To educate the public on what constitutes “good taste”
To make money
Display to the world and the British people how mighty the Empire was
39
The Industrial Revolution ruined the importance of handmade objects and affected its design.
True
False
40
What was the Victorian Period?
Reign of Queen Mary and the Colonization of Scotland
Reign of Queen Elizabeth and Colonization of America
Reign of Queen Victoria, Expansion of the British Empire, Industrial Power
Reign of King Albert, Global Expansion, Raw Materials
41
What does Art Nouveau mean?
Free Art
Old Art
New Art
Art House
