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World History Modern Exam Review
World History Modern Exam Review
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1
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
2
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Separation of powers
Capitalism
Republicanism
Social Contract theory
3
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
4
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Socialism
Imperialism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
5
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
6
Who was the Cold War between?
Russia and Czechoslovakia
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
France and United States
7
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Being independent is an easy task.
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Becoming independent is difficult.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
8
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Hinduism
Daoism
Christianity
Confucianism
9
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Increase in environmental diversity
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
10
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Steel
Textiles
Pottery
Cotton
11
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
John Lennon
Karl Marx
Josef Stalin
Vladimir Putin
12
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Dutch
French
Portuguese
British
13
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Buddhism
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
14
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
Vietnam
West Africa
Abbasid Caliphate
Byzantine Empire
15
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
Germany
France
England
Spain
16
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Mulattoes
Creoles
Peninsulares
Mestizoes
17
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
The Crusades
Spread of Black Plague
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
Mongol invasions
18
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Human sacrifice rituals
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Governmental exam system
Racial identity
19
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Mesoamerican society
African society
Muslim society
Hindu society
20
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
Rapid and numerous independence movements
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
21
What ended the cold war?
People were starving
A revolution overthrowing the government
Lack of funds
The decline of communist ideology
22
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Opium War
Berlin Conference
Battle of Omdurman
Sepoy Rebellion
23
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
None of the above
An increase in human population
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
Debate over the advances emerged
24
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
asttrolabe
Caravel ships
Portolani charts
Magnetic Compass
25
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
26
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
The way in which he was selective of his followers
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
27
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
28
Why did the cold war happen
The wanted to get rid of the other country
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
29
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Indentured Servitude
Chattel slavery
Mi'ta
Encomienda
30
These three leaders were all similar because they
were all supporters of communism.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
31
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Camel saddles
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Mongol waystations
32
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of the head tax
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
33
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Growing international media pressure
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
These new nations became industrialized
Devastation of World War II
34
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Asian
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Africanism
35
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
36
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Janissaries
Zamindars
Manchus
Creoles
37
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
South Asia
East Asia
North America
South West Asia
38
What is decolonization?
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
providing jobs for indigenous people
granting countries their independence
moving into a country
39
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Britain
Spain
France
Prussia
40
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Cotton and
Silk and Spices
Salt and Gold
Silver and Gold
41
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Mercantilism
Socialism
Joint Stock Company
Capitalism
42
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Markets and Materials
Military needs for coaling stations
Social Darwinism
White Mans Burden
43
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Christianity and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Daoism
Hinduism and Buddhism
44
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Mughals
Safavids
Aztecs
Manchu
45
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
All of the above
Stalin
Mussolini
Hitler
46
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Communism started in China and first took hold there
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
47
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
High food prices, the Provisional Government
48
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
49
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Extract natural resources
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
50
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
French influence in Madagascar
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
British influence in South Africa
British colonization in India
51
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Greco Roman philosophy
Confucianism
Christianity
Buddhism
52
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Hamas
Arab-nationalism
Al-Jazeera
Zionism
53
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
India
China
Russian
Middle Eastern/Persian
54
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Lack of unity in many native areas
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions