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The Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch
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The U.S. Judicial Branch
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which of the following cases did NOT deal with rights for people accused of crimes?
in re Gault
Gideon v. Wainwright
Tinker v. Des Moines
Miranda v. Arizona
2
What is a precedent?
Rule or law that serves as a guide for similar cases
Judges' reasoning (rationale) for their ruling
Request for information regarding a case
Legal document requiring someone to appear before the court
3
Where in the Constitution are the powers of the Judicial Branch listed?
Article I
Amendments
Preamble
Article III
4
Plessy argued that separate railway cars violated the Equal Protection Clause of which amendment?
2nd
5th
1st
14th
5
Which is true about the U.S. Supreme Court?
Supreme Court rulings can be appealed to a higher court
It is the final authority on the Constitution
It never acts as a trial court
It consists of 8 justices
6
Marbury v. Madison established the principle of
Precedents
Judicial Review
Independent Judiciary
Court Orders
7
Supreme Court cases are decided by a majority. What is a majority in the Supreme Court?
4 or more
All 9 (unanimously)
7 or more
5 or more
8
What is the main job of the judicial branch?
Interpret laws
Carry out laws
Make laws
Enforce laws
9
Which of the following is NOT one of the levels of the U.S. court system?
Courts of Appeal
Supreme Court
District Courts
Municipal Courts
10
The power of the Supreme Court to decide if something is constitutional or not is called
Independent Judiciary
Judicial Review
Separation of Powers
Verdict
11
This case involved the issue of freedom of speech for students in school.
in re Gault
Tinker v. Des Moines
Brown v. Board of Education
Dred Scott v. Sandford
12
How does a case come before the Supreme Court?
All federal cases are automatically assigned to the SCOTUS
The justices are able to choose which cases they hear
The Senate determines which cases the Supreme Court hears
Any case in which a state government loses
13
This case set the precedent that ALL citizens have the right to legal counsel for their defense
Miranda v. Arizona
Gideon v. Wainwright
Tinker v. Des Moines
Plessy v. Ferguson
14
Which case reinforced the constitutional principle of "rule of law"?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
U.S. v. Nixon
15
Unless impeached by Congress, federal judges serve for
10 years
Life
4 years
6 years
16
This case set the precedent that all citizens accused of crimes must be advised of their rights
Gideon v. Wainwright
Miranda v. Arizona
Plessy v. Ferguson
Tinker v. Des Moines
17
In this case, SCOTUS held the U.S. Constitution did not extend citizenship to people of black African descent
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
18
In a civil case, the person being sued is the ________ and the person suing is the _______.
Prosecution/Defendant
Defendant/Plaintiff
Defendant/Prosecution
Plaintiff/Defendant
19
Which of the following is NOT a situation in which a case can be appealed?
When a law has been applied incorrectly
When the prosecution in a criminal case loses
When there is new evidence
When someone feels that their rights have been violated
20
Which of the following cases said that "separate but equal" doctrine was unconstitutional?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Tinker v. Des Moines
Dred Scott v. Sandford
21
There are how many Supreme Court justices (usually)?
7
11
9
4
22
The ________ nominates federal judges/justices, and the _______ confirms the appointments.
President/Senate
President/Congress
Senate/President
President/Supreme Court
23
A case involving a dispute or disagreement between two parties is called a
Civil Case
Military Case
Criminal Case
Constitutional Case
24
The top position at the Supreme Court is
Justice-in-Chief
Attorney General
Associate Justice
Chief Justice
25
When an appeals court sends a case back down to a trial court to be tried again, that is called
Remanding the case
Upholding the decision
Affirming the decision
Reversing the decision