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Prelude 4 - Ch 33 Flashcards | StudBud
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Prelude 4 - Ch 33
Prelude 4 - Ch 33
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1
Which is an example of the intellectual life of the Classical era?
the novel came into being
the invention of opera
publication of encyclopedias
invention of printing
2
Which composer worked for a good deal of his life under the patronage system?
Mozart
Beethoven
Haydn
3
Which of the following musical occupations was NOT available to women in the Classical era?
professional instrumentalist
music teacher
professional singer
orchestral conductor
4
Altering the note durational values of a theme is an example of
harmonic variation.
melodic variation.
All answers are correct.
rhythmic variation.
5
Which composer played a central role in the development of the string quartet?
Bach
Mozart
Beethoven
Haydn
6
Joseph Haydn wrote ______ symphonies in his lifetime.
over 100
68
41
9
7
Which of the following describes a typical string quartet ensemble?
one violin, one viola, two cellos
two violins, one viola, one cello
violin, viola, cello, double bass
two violins, two cellos
8
W. A. Mozart was born in
Halle, Germany.
Salzburg, Austria.
Venice, Italy.
London, England.
9
The middle section of minuet-and-trio form is called a “trio” because
it is in ternary form.
the middle section was originally performed three times.
it was originally arranged for three instruments.
All answers are correct.
10
The overall form of the third movement of
Eine kleine Nachtmusik
is ________.
A-A-B
A-A-B-B
A-B-A
11
The longest and most dramatic in the multimovement cycle was generally the
fourth movement.
first movement.
third movement.
second movement.
12
_______ is an example of melodic variation.
Replacing accompanying chords
All answers are correct.
Interweaving countermelodies
Adding to or omitting notes from the theme
13
In a multimovement cycle, which does NOT apply to the first movement?
highly organized, often the longest
dancelike character
fast tempo
sonata-allegro form
14
Which family of enormously wealthy Hungarian princes famous for their patronage of the arts did Haydn work for?
Weidinger
Esterházys
15
The multimovement cycle of the Classical composers can be found in their
concertos
string quartets.
All answers are correct.
symphonies
16
Artists and musicians of the Enlightenment stressed
clarity and regularity.
“natural simplicity.”
order and reason.
All answers are correct.
17
Which describes the performing forces of
Eine kleine Nachtmusik
?
string trio
string quartet
string quartet and double bass
18
Which of the following is an innovation found in Haydn’s
Joke
Quartet?
inverting the order of the first and last movements
scherzo replacing the minuet dance movement
omission of the slow movement
19
Which French philosopher is sometimes called the “father of Romanticism”?
Benjamin Franklin
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Baptiste Lully
Joseph Priestley
20
In a Classical symphony, which of the four movements is typically the slow movement?
first
second
third
fourth
21
Eine kleine Nachtmusik
is a
symphony
serenade
sonata
22
Which is a true statement regarding the musician’s place within the patronage system during the Classical era?
Musicians were social equals with their patrons.
Musicians ranked little better than servants.
Musicians had the freedom to compose what they wanted to.
Musicians focused their performances on music from the past.
23
A typical form of the second movement in a multimovement cycle is
sonata-allegro
rondo
scherzo
theme and variations
24
In rondo form, the refrain theme is interspersed with contrasting
ritornellos
minuets
introductions
episodes.
25
Mozart spent the last ten years of his life in which city?
Vienna
London
26
Which is a true statement regarding the movements in
Eine kleine Nachtmusik
?
Mozart inverted the order of the middle movements.
Mozart omitted the dance movement.
It is in four movements.
27
Which is most likely the slow movement in the multimovement cycle?
last
second
first
28
The fourth movement of Haydn’s String Quartet, Op. 33, No. 2 is composed in what form?
minuet and trio
sonata-allegro
rondo
theme and variations
29
In the Classical orchestra, which instrument was primarily responsible for supplying rhythmic energy?
violin
tuba
cello
timpani
30
The literal translation of
Eine kleine Nachtmusik
is
A Little Night Music.
Some Enchanted Evening.
A Little Dance Music.
Serenade in the Night.
31
How did middle-class women find a place as musicians under the patronage system?
Professional female singers achieved prominence in opera and court ballets
Theybecamemusicteachers offering private lessons to members of the nobility
They became court instrumentalists.
All answers are correct.
32
The Classical-era orchestra was typically composed of
ten to twenty players.
fifty to seventy-five.
seventy to eighty players.
thirty to forty players.
33
Which statement applies to the last section of sonata-allegro form?
Dominance of the home key is asserted.
It is called the development.
It wanders through a series of foreign keys.
It is where the themes are introduced.
34
Which type of chamber music is considered a conversation without words?
symphony orchestra
piano sonata
choral music
string quartet
35
In the Classical orchestra, the woodwinds
assisted and often doubled the strings.
provided rhythmic vitality.
were the heart of the orchestra.
were omitted.
36
The approximate dates of the Classical era in music are
1400–1550.
1750–1825.
37
Music-making in the Classical era centered around the
Vatican private chapel.
court of the patron.
university ensemble.
All answers are correct.
38
Which describes the element of rhythm in the Classical style?
rhythm worked closely with melody and harmony
basic meters
All answers are correct.
steady tempos
39
The eighteenth century has been called the
Age of Reason as well as the Enlightenment.
Age of Reason.
Age of Sorrows.
Enlightenment.
40
The first movement of
Eine kleine Nachtmusik
is in _______ form
sonata-allegro
theme and variations
41
An example of harmonic variation would be if a composer
added or omitted notes to the theme.
altered the tempo.
changed the meter.
changed the chords that accompany a melody.
42
ch 32-33: The heart of the Classical orchestra was the ______ section.
percussion
string
woodwind
brass
43
Which is true of Classical-era concert life?
Audiences flocked to hear the latest works.
All statements are true.
Concerts took place in public concert halls.
Concerts took place in royal palaces.
44
Which period of European art and literature most captivated eighteenth-century thinkers?
the medieval period
ancient Islamic culture
the Renaissance
ancient Greek and Roman culture
45
The _____ movement of a string quartet is often in minuet-and-trio form.
last
first
third
46
Which of the following is NOT associated with the Classical era?
the Protestant Reformation
strong aristocratic sovereign rulers
advocacy for the middle class
the Industrial Revolution and new economic power
47
The use of drawn-out
crescendos
, slowly gathering force as they build to a climax, is called
a “rocket theme.”
the long buildup.
the steamroller effect.
the symphonic effect.
48
Haydn’s
Paris
Symphonies were commissioned
to celebrate the Duke of Wellington’s victory over Bonaparte.
by Johann Salomon for performances in London.
by composer-conductor Joseph Boulogne, a musician of color.
and later performed for Emperor Franz II’s birthday.
49
Music with no literary basis is referred to as
program music.
absolute music.
incidental music.
thematic music.
50
Who is referred to as the “father of the symphony”?
Mozart
Joseph Haydn
Beethoven
J. S. Bach
51
A theme can be fragmented by dividing it into small units called
motives
contractions
sequences
expansions
52
Scientific advances during this era included
All answers are correct.
Joseph Priestley’s discovery of oxygen.
Edward Jenner’s perfecting of vaccination.
Benjamin Franklin’s harnessing of electricity.
53
Which of the following was NOT an advantage of the patronage system for the Classical-era musician?
social framework within which they functioned
access to public concert halls
economic security
steady demand for new works
54
The use of a quick aggressively rhythmic theme rising from low to high register came to be known as steamroller effect
a launch theme.
the rollercoaster.
a “rocket theme.”
the “steamroller” effect.
55
Composers of the Classical era fully explored which harmonic system?
Church mode system
major-minor system
octatonic system
pentatonicism
56
The first movement of a string quartet or symphony is most likely in ________ form.
scherzo
rondo
sonata-allegro
theme and variations
57
Which movement of the multimovement instrumental cycle is likely to be a dance?
last
third
first
second
58
Why is Haydn’s Symphony No. 94 nicknamed “Surprise”?
sudden loud chord during the slow movement startled the dozing audience.
The main tune in the second movement is cut short by pauses.
The emperor played viola in the first performance.
The theme in the fourth movement is based on a folksong.
59
Which of the following does not apply to minuet-and-trio form?
stately triple meter
drama between two contrasting keys
two dances paired together
ternary form, A-B-A (minuet-trio-minuet)
60
Which applies to rondo form?
adding a third violinist in the final movement
alternating A and B sections
alternating refrains and contrasting episodes
three-part structure
61
Which outlines rondo form?
A-B-A
A-A-B
A-B-A-C-A
A-A-B-B
62
Haydn often wrote his quartets in groups of
two
six
five
four
63
Classical harmony is
octatonic
diatonic
chromatic
pentatonic
64
Haydn’s greatest works in the symphonic genre are his last set of twelve, known as the
Great Twelve.
Viennese Twelve.
Paris Symphonies.
London Symphonies.
65
Classical melodies are considered to be
mostly chromatic.
predominantly disjunct.
elegant, lyrical.
marked by asymmetrical phrases.
66
Which composers were considered part of the so-called Viennese School?
Bach, Beethoven, and Schubert
Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven
Haydn, Handel, and Mozart
Handel, Beethoven, and Schubert
67
Which of the following describes sonata-allegro form?
drama between two contrasting keys
two main sections: exposition and recapitulation
always in a fast (Allegro) tempo
multiple variations after the theme is stated
68
Which describes the character of a last movement rondo?
slow and serious
lively and lighthearted
slow and melancholic
dramatic
69
Which is a true statement about Mozart’s career?
Mozart became a struggling freelance musician in Vienna when he was 25
Mozart worked for wealthy Hungarian princes, the Esterházys.
Mozart’s career is an example of the patronage system at its best.
Mozart spen last several decadeof life working at StThomas Church inLeipzig
70
Which is an accurate statement?
Mozart was an extraordinarily gifted child.
Mozart was the son of Leopold Mozart, an esteemed court composer-violinist.
At the peak of his careerMozart produced masterpieces for Viennese public
All answers are correct.
71
Haydn’s
Surprise
Symphony
is his best-known symphony.
was only recently discovered.
was not well-received at its premiere.
was not performed during his lifetime.
72
A symphony
is a multimovement work.
All answers are correct.
was a new genre of the Classical era.
is a work written for an orchestra.