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CH.7 - BASICS OF CHEMISTRY Flashcards | StudBud
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CH.7 - BASICS OF CHEMISTRY
CH.7 - BASICS OF CHEMISTRY
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1
An example of physical change is :
Burning wood
Ice melting to water
Rusting iron
Oxidation
2
Conditioners that penetrate the cortex to replace lost keratin are _______ conditioners.
Leave-in
Protein
Instant
Moisturizing
3
An example of a chemical change is :
Water changing to ice
Ice melting to water
The oxidation of haircolor products
Temporary haircolor
4
A(n) ____ shampoo is formulated to prevent the stripping of permanent haircolor from hair.
Medicated
Color-enhancing
pH Balanced
Alkaline
5
______, also known as alkalis, are compounds of hydrogen, a metal, and oxygen.
Oxides
Acids
Salts
Bases
6
Which of the following is defined as anything that occupies space (volume) and has mass (weight)?
Atoms
Elements
Molecules
Matter
7
Metals, minerals, water, air, and ammonia are all examples of ____ substances.
Natural
Inorganic
Live
Organic
8
Finishing, detangling, and cream rinses are examples of _____ conditioners.
Instant
Protein
Moisturizing
Leave-in
9
The change that occurs in burning wood through oxidation is a(n) _____ change.
Elemental
Compound
Physical
Chemical
10
The usual pH range of hair conditioners is ____.
2 to 5.5
3 to 5.5
6 to 8.5
4 to 7.5
11
_______ is an example of a chemical compound.
Aluminum foil
Wax paper
A pure substance
Water
12
An example of an elemental molecule is :
The oxygen in air
Common table salt
Hydrogen peroxide
Water
13
Which of the following are the basic building blocks of all matter?
Atoms
Protons
Molecules
Electrons
14
A(n) _____ is a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means.
Atom
Mixture
Compound
Element
15
There are 118 different elements known to science today. How many of these are naturally occurring on Earth?
98
50
116
76
16
The primary ingredient in styptic powder or liquid is :
Alcohol
Alum
Witch hazel
Talc
17
________ is considered to be a universal solvent.
Alcohol
Peroxide
Bleach
Water
18
As the basic unit of matter, ______ cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.
Molecules
Water
Atoms
Oxygen
19
In hair lightening processes, what substance oxidizes the melanin pigments in hair, leaving the hair a lighter color?
Hydrogen peroxide
Ammonium thioglycolate acide
Sodium chloride
Water
20
The basic purpose of a cold cream is to:
Reduce fat cells
Cleanse the skin
Eradicate wrinkles
Strengthen facial muscles
21
_______ conditioners are formulated to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions.
Water
Bluing
Medicated
Tonic
22
The condition of the hair and scalp is most influenced by a shampoo product’s:
Acidity or alkalinity
Color
Thickness
Lathering ability
23
______ may have an alcohol content up to 35 percent.
Astringents
Toners
Epilators
Depilatories
24
______ is an example of an emulsion.
Alcohol
Shampoo
Hair or tonic
Witch hazel
25
A substance that is dissolved in a solvent is called a _____.
Solute
Suspension
Solution
Prime solvent
26
What term applies to all living things and those things that were once alive?
Organic
Element
Matter
Inorganic
27
Organic substances contain:
Sodium
Hydrogen
Carbon
Mercury
28
Solutions that soften, swell, or expand the cuticle scales usually have a(n) _____ pH level.
Harsh
Acidic
Alkaline
Neutral
29
Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?
Salt water solution
Powder
Concrete
Aluminum foil
30
A chemical reaction that combines an element or compound with oxygen to produce an oxide is known as ______.
Oxidation
Reduction
Neutralization
Distillation
31
What color do acids turn blue litmus paper?
Yellow
Red
Green
A darker blue
32
Organic chemistry is the study of substances that contain the element:
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Sulfur
33
The pH range of hair and skin is:
4.5 to 5.5
5.5 to 6.5
4.5 to 6.5
3.5 to 4.5
34
_______ is a grooming aid that can stimulate the scalp, correct a scalp condition, or be used as a grooming aid.
Conditioner
Hair tonic
Scalp ointment
Styling spray
35
_____ is an example of an inorganic substance.
Metal
Plastic
Gasoline
Synthetic fabric
36
Soaps lather easily in the presence of :
Hard water
An emulsion
Soft water
Mineral water
37
The four classifications of compounds are acids, bases, salts, and ______.
Mixtures
Alkalis
Substances
Oxides
38
An example of a chemical change, such as iron to rust, is:
Permanent haircolor
Shampooing
Rinsing
Temporary haircolor
39
______ is the most common element found in the known universe.
Carbon dioxide
Sodium
Oxygen
Hydrogen
40
The pH of a water-based solution measures its degree of ______.
Acidity or alkalinity
Temperature
Softness or hardness
Neutrality