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7th grade SS Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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7th grade SS Midterm Review
7th grade SS Midterm Review
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1
Which of the following was the goal of the Council of Trent?
To stop corruption within the Church
To give the pope more power
To put Martin Luther on trial
To punish Protestants
2
Which of the following is NOT an example of how the Roman Empire continued on as the Byzantine Empire?
Preserving classical texts
Gladiator Games
Spread of Christianity
Spread of the Latin language
3
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the development of feudalism in Europe?
Threat of barbarian invasions
Security and social issues
Strong trading relationships with Asia
Diverse geography of Europe
4
Which theory states that the sun is at the center of the universe?
Heliocentric Theory
Geocentric Theory
5
The Anglican Church was founded in which country?
Spain
France
England
Italy
6
An accomplishment of Emperor Justinian was that he expanded the Byzantine Empire and made it it's largest size
False
True
7
Which Protestant leader founded the Anglican Church?
John Calvin
William Tyndale
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
8
The Reconquista took place in which country?
England
Italy
France
Spain
9
Which Protestant leader started the Protestant Reformation?
William Tyndale
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
10
What is the goal of missionaries?
To convert people to a particular religion
To mend the relationship between kings and the pope
To copy and preserve ancient texts
To advise the high church officials
11
Charlemagne helped spread feudalism and Christianity throughout Europe
False
True
12
What do lords/vassals provide the king in exchange for land?
Protection
Converted to Christianity
Labor
Financial support
13
The relationship between the pope and Holy Roman Emperor was typically strained
False
True
14
Which of the following was NOT an advantage of moving the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire to Constantinople?
More temperate climate year-round
Easy to defend against invaders
Strategic location between Europe, Asia, and Africa
Better control over eastern provinces
15
Charlemagne and Pope Leo III had a GOOD relationship
True
False
16
An accomplishment of Emperor Constantine is that he legalized Christianity throughout the entire Roman Empire
False
True
17
The Catholic Church disliked the Printing Press because they couldn't control what was printed
True
False
18
Manors are self-sufficient farming estates
True
False
19
Which of the following ideas was NOT part of Renaissance learning/thinking?
Individualism
Humanism
Protestantism
Secularism
20
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the start of the Protestant Reformation?
Selling of indulgences
Selling of church positions (Simony)
Taxation policies
Strict training of priests
21
An accomplishment of Emperor Justinian is that he simplified the Roman Law and named it Justinian's Code
False
True
22
Which Scientific Revolutionary invented the scientific method?
Isaac Newton
Ptolemy
Nicolas Copernicus
Sir Francis Bacon
23
Which of the following is NOT a role of monks?
Advising the Pope on matters of the Catholic Church
Serving God through worship and prayer
Preserving ancient classical texts
Caring for the poor and sick
24
The Crusades caused persecution of the Jews and Muslims
False
True
25
What title did Pope Leo III give Charlemagne in exchange for saving his life?
Holy Roman Emperor
Defender of Faith
King of the Franks
Supreme Military Commander
26
Mary I, or Bloody Mary, supported which type of Christianity?
Protestant
Catholic
27
The Hundred Years War caused both England and France to develop strong national identities
False
True
28
In the long term, the Black Death helped Europe's _______
Economy
Cultural identity
Military strength
Religious devotion
29
Which country did NOT fight in the Hundred Years War?
Spain
France
England
30
Humanism believes that what should be studied?
Individuals/People
Astronomy
Earth
Religion/Christianity
31
Which of the following is NOT an accomplishment of Elizabeth I?
Appreciation for theater, music, and art
Forming an alliance with Spain by marrying King Phillip II
Defeat of the Spanish Armada
Religious tolerance
32
An example of how Henry V encouraged a strong English identity following the Hundred Years War...
Made French the official government language
Made English the official government language
Established a parliamentary government system
Made Catholic Christianity the official religion
33
Which Scientific Revolutionary discovered elliptical orbits, which added support for the Heliocentric Theory?
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Nicolas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
34
Which Scientific Revolutionary improved the telescope?
Sir Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
Nicolas Copernicus
Aristotle
35
Isaac Newton's 3 Laws of Motion and Law of Gravity improved physics and astronomy
True
False
36
Habeas Corpus was created to prevent false ______ without trial
Accusations
Imprisonment
37
The pope called for the Crusades to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to _________ and to reclaim ______ .
Rome
Vatican City
The Holy Land/ Jerusalem
Constantinople
38
Which of the following does NOT describe the Reconquista?
Religious war between Christians and Jews/ Muslims
Religious tolerance among religions
Reclaiming Spain for Christianity
Rise of the Spanish and Portuguese kingdoms
39
During the Black Death, people's faith in the Church's/God's ability to stop the disease from spreading INCREASED.
False
True
40
Why was Italy an ideal location to be the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Its location on the Mediterranean Sea
Its long history with religion
It was a large country
The pope could provide financial support
41
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella led the Reconquista movement in Spain.
True
False
42
Which of the following was NOT an inspiration of the Renaissance?
Renewed interest in the ancient Greeks and Romans
Renewed interest in Christianity
Influence/inspiration from Muslim scholars
Growth of trade
43
What is a monastery?
Building where monks lived
Village Church
Meeting place for the Pope and cardinals
Building where nuns lived
44
An accomplishment of Emperor Justinian is that he rebuilt the Hagia Sophia church
True
False
45
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Black Death helped to end manorialism?
Peasants swore loyalty to their lords
Disrupted the social order
People began moving from manors to towns
The feudal system began to collapse
46
The Medici family was from which Italian city?
Rome
Milan
Florence
Venice
47
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Western Roman Empire collapsed?
Barbarian Invasions
Corruption
The Black Death
Economic Instability
48
Which of the following is NOT a reason why trade helped expand towns?
People began moving to towns
Promoted self-sufficiency within the towns
New ideas and products were brought to towns
Demand for new goods encouraged trade
49
An accomplishment of Emperor Justinian is that he made Christianity the legal religion of the Byzantine Empire
False
True
50
Which famous family financially supported the Renaissance?
The da Vinci Family
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
The Tudor Family
The Medici Family
51
Which Renaissance thinker believed in the balance between faith and reason?
Leonardo da Vinci
Martin Luther
Thomas Aquinas
Michelangelo
52
Which of the following is NOT an effect of the Norman Conquest in England?
Replacing the English nobles with French nobles
Establishment of the feudal system in England
Converting the English to Anglican Christianity
French became the national language in England
53
William the Conqueror was from which country?
Italy
England
France
Spain
54
Which Protestant leader believed in the idea of predestination?
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Martin Luther
William Tyndale
55
In the feudal system, the king gives land to...
Knights
Peasants
Serfs
Lords/Vassals
56
Which Protestant leader translated the Bible into English?
Martin Luther
William Tyndale
Henry VIII
John Calvin
57
After winning the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror became the King of...
Spain
Italy
France
England
58
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art?
Individualism
Emotion
Theme of Death
Realism
59
Which continent was the Byzantine Empire NOT located on?
South America
Asia
Africa
Europe
60
What was William the Conqueror's other title?
Holy Roman Emperor
Duke of Normandy
King of Spain
King of France
61
The Great Schism was a split between which two religious groups?
Eastern Orthodox and Calvinism
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
Catholic and Protestant
Eastern Orthodox and Protestant
62
Who is the founder of the Jesuits?
John Wycliff
William Tyndale
Pope Gregory
Ignatius of Loyola
63
How did Charlemagne gain control of and unite his empire?
Military campaigns
Establishing a secular government
Economic expansion
Religious tolerance
64
The Magna Carta established that who is not above the law?
Aristocracy
Holy Roman Emperor
Pope
King
65
The Black Death came to Europe via trade routes
False
True
66
An accomplishment of Emperor Constantine is that he founded the city of Constantinople
True
False
67
How did Charlemagne help Pope Leo III?
Supported him with military support for the Crusades
Saved the pope against a rebellion and provided him with protection
Helped him get elected as the Pope
Gave him authority over the entire European continent
