Intro to Biology Final Exam

One cause of muscle soreness is

Organisms (mites and earthworms) that feed on plant/animal remains and dead matter are called

The Calvin cycle takes place in the

Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration?

The Calvin cycle is another name for

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic?

A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit is

What wavelengths of sunlight does chlorophyll absorb?

What is the first step in cellular respiration?

Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?

Which is an example of a BIOTIC factor in an ecosystem?

An interaction in which one organism benefits and the other is neither helped/harmed is called

The total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level is called the

What is the warm climate zone that receives direct or nearly direct sunlight year round?

What process is used to produce beer and wine?

The series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time is called

What is the moderate climate zone between the polar zones and the tropics?

Different species can share the same habitat, but competition among them is reduced if they

Which of the following is released during cellular respiration?

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences climate?

What would happen to Earth without the greenhouse effect?

All of the following are ABIOTIC factors EXCEPT

The greatest biomass is at the _______ of the biomass pyramid.

Plants gather the sun's energy with light-absorbing molecules called

A wolf pack hunts, kills, and feeds on a moose. In this interaction, the wolves are

What is the original source of almost all energy in most ecosystems?

Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires

What is the third step in cellular respiration?

A granum is a(n)

The rebuilding of a forest after a fire has caused destruction is an example of

What is the second step in cellular respiration?

In which part of the cell does the Krebs cycle and electron transport take place?

What is one difference between primary and secondary succession?

Ponds and lakes are

Which of the following affects the rate of photosynthesis?

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main climate zones?

Rivers and streams are

The first to populate an area during primary succession are

The two main types of fermentation are called

The branch of biology dealing with interactions among/between organisms & their environment is

Which of the following organisms does NOT require sunlight to live?

Primary succession can begin after

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into

Organisms (bacteria and fungi) that obtain nutrients by breaking down organic matter are called

What is the purpose of glycolysis?

The light-collecting units of a chloroplast are the

What are the average, year-after-year conditions of temperature and precipitation?

The products of photosynthesis are the

What wavelengths of sunlight does chlorophyll reflect?

Climate conditions in a small area that differ from climate of the surrounding area are called

The rebuilding of a landscape after a volcano has caused destruction is an example of

Which of the following are inputs needed for photosynthesis?

An amberjack fish swimming close to a shark for protection is an example of

Which of the following are products of photosynthesis?

What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?

A shark attempting to feed on a sea turtle is an example of

What are the day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere, including temperature and precipitation?

A tick or flea on a dog is an example of

What are cold areas where the sun's rays strike Earth at a very low angle?

What are the products in the equation for cellular respiration?