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MA103 Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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MA103 Final Review
MA103 Final Review
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1
When teaching older adults, the medical assistant should keep in mind that they do NOT have ________.
slowed processing time
decreased short-term memory
increased dexterity
increased anxiety about new situations
2
All of the following can be included when providing first aid to a person with hypothermia EXCEPT ________.
wrapping the patient in warm blankets.
offering sips of warm liquid if the patient is conscious.
removing any cold, wet clothing.
applying heat packs directly to the patient's skin.
3
Hypothermia is a state of body temperature lower than ________°F.
95
75
55
35
4
All of these are roadblocks to creating a good learning environment when coaching a patient, EXCEPT ________.
moralizing
judging
warning or threatening
using age-appropriate speech
5
A patient with full thickness burns would require care in a(n) ________.
critical care center
urgent care center
medical office
freestanding clinic
6
What do the prefixes bi and bin both mean?
Before
Bad
Two
None
7
If heat stroke is suspected, the MA should do which after providing initial first aid to a person with hyperthermia?
Contact EMS to transport the patient to an emergency facility.
Check the patient's vital signs.
Perform a primary assessment.
Prepare to perform CPR.
8
All of the following are appropriate to offer a patient experiencing a diabetic emergency EXCEPT ________.
water
sugary soda
fruit juice
milk
9
Commending a sedentary heart patient for doing even a few minutes of exercise is an example of ________.
Reinforcement
Assessment
Compliance
Evaluation
10
A suffix is a word element that is added to the end of a word.
True
False
11
A word root that means white is ________.
Leuk
Cyan
Faci
Erythr
12
Medical assistants will likely encounter the greatest number of emergency situations ________.
in the office setting
near the doctor's office
in the hospital
on the telephone
13
________ is an extreme fatigue caused by heat and occurs as the result of sodium and water depletion from the body.
Full Thickness Burn
Heat Exhaustion
Shock
Hyperthermia
14
Activities that call for participation, such as role-playing, will help the patient learn faster than those that do not.
True
False
15
When reviewing a patient's risk factors, the medical assistant is acting as a patient coach in relation to ________.
disease prevention
treatment plan compliance
health maintenance
treatment plan noncompliance
16
All of the following are controllable risks EXCEPT ________.
Cigarette Smoking
unhealthy body mass index (BMI)
Family History
lack of immunizations
17
The word roots hem and hemat both mean ________.
Milk
Heart
Lobe
Blood
18
Failure to take medication as ordered is an example of ________.
treatment plan compliance
following through
noncompliance
disease prevention
19
A word root that means water is ________.
Hidr
Hydr
Mast
Lacrim
20
A suffix that means inflammation is ________.
rrhexis
itis
rrhagia
pnea
21
What does the suffix ptosis mean?
Flowing
Drooping; sagging; prolapse
Above, beyond
Formation
22
Disapproval of seeing pictures of actual body parts and excluding men from childbirth are examples of ________ ?
risk factors
assessment
cultural beliefs
noncompliance
23
Best action to take when a person has a spinal column injury that was not caused by sudden acceleration or deceleration
Check the circulation in the hands and feet.
Assist the person into a supine position.
Call 911
Try to locate the exact area of injury.
24
When controlling bleeding, the affected part of the body should be elevated if possible.
False
True
25
The ________ region describes where the navel is found.
thoracic
dorsal
umbilical
orthopneic
26
Tachypnea is characterized by more than ________ breaths per minute.
24
12
30
18
27
An example of teaching activities and techniques that call for participation and will achieve faster learning is ______.
diagrams
handouts
demonstrating use of a glucometer
instructional videos
28
The term stat refers to which of the following?
Stop
Necessary
Immediate
Indefinite
29
A word root that means speech is ________.
Pharyng
Phas
Physi
Psych
30
Which of these is NOT a wellness guideline that promotes disease prevention?
Disregarding auto safety measures
Learning to breathe deeply
Challenging your mind
Thinking happy thoughts
31
After providing initial treatment to a patient with syncope, the medical assistant may need to assess and treat what?
Hypoglycemia
Crush Injury
Epistaxis
Avulsion
32
________ may take longer to process new information.
Children
Older Adults
Pregnant Women
Middle Aged Men
33
A patient who is ________ may experience chest tightness, deep sighing breaths, rapid pulse, or cardiac palpitations.
Hyperthermic
Hyperventilating
Cyanotic
Hallucinating
34
Preaching can be a(n) ________ to effective patient learning.
Roadblock
Component
Reinforcement
Encouragement
35
All of the following are symptoms of pulmonary edema EXCEPT ________.
Slow Heartbeat
Cyanosis
Distended Nek veins
Wheezing Sounds
36
The best way for the medical assistant to find out about a patient's culture is to ________.
read the medical chart
ask the patient
accept the patient for who he or she is
be sensitive to cultural considerations
37
The patient's ability to follow through on all orders given by the physician requires all of these EXCEPT ________.
understanding of all the plan components
the patient achieving 50 percent compliance
understanding of why the plan is necessary for health and wellness
tools to comply with the plan
38
Examples of patient education by a medical assistant in the patient coach role include all, EXCEPT ________.
referring a newly-diagnosed obstetric patient to community resources
explaining that a pedometer is an easy method of recording exercise
preparing the examination room for a patient
providing an injection demonstration for a newly-diagnosed diabetic patient
39
All of the following are appropriate first aid by the medical assistant for a person experiencing shock EXCEPT ________.
monitoring the patient's vital signs
encouraging the patient to lie down
ensuring the patient has an open airway
administering IV dopamine
40
A medical assistant working in the patient navigator role does all of these EXCEPT ________.
providing patient education that has been approved by the physician
displaying compassion, empathy, and confidentiality
helping the patient improve communication in the world of medicine
helping the patient streamline services to meet healthcare needs
41
The word root athr means ________.
Neck
Joint
Pain
Lip
42
Providing audio-recorded instructions would best serve which type of patient?
Hearing-impaired patient
Young child
Older adult patient
Visually-impaired patient
43
If the medical office does not hire a medical assistant or physician with good foreign language skills they will need?
a community resource program.
To Hire a Patient Coach
To hire a patient navigator
To hire an interpreter
44
All of the following should be included when creating an emergency plan EXCEPT ________.
requesting permission from the physician to create a medical emergency plan
determining which location would be best to store the medical emergency kit
documenting a policy that covers the actions needed for each emergency
developing an emergency kit and explain each supply
45
Patients who are hearing impaired usually know sign language but usually do not read lips.
True
False
46
The medical assistant provides effective health maintenance coaching by doing all of these, EXCEPT ________.
positively reinforcing a patient who performs
discussing wellness guidelines
recording the patient's data and achievements using a free app
role-modeling healthy behaviors
47
Patient who is conscious, capable of moving air through the upper airway, and can produce a strong cough likely has a...
partial airway obstruction with poor air exchange
partial airway obstruction with good air exchange
total airway obstruction
total obstructed airway with poor air exchange
48
Entering a vein to place a catheter or medication is known as a(n) ________ procedure.
Venal
Subcutaneous
Intravenous
intramuscular
49
The word root ________ means side.
Later
Sidro
Ortho
Kin
50
Which of the following would be appropriate first aid for a patient having a seizure?
Calling 911 if the seizure lasts more than one full minute
Paying attention to what the patient experiences and being able to describe
Placing the patient on the right side for secretions to drain
Placing a mouth guard into the patient's mouth to prevent injury
51
Fasciitis is inflammation of the ________.
Fascia
Lips
Facial Muscles
Foot
52
A combining vowel is sometimes added when joining a word root with a suffix or another root.
False
True
53
The word root stoma means ________.
Mouth
Vessel
Uterus
Stomach
54
Hyperglycemia is also known as high blood sugar and can result in an altered level of consciousness.
False
True
55
Personal space, distance, facial expressions, body movements, and expressions can be misinterpreted across cultures.
False
True
56
A patient with a total obstructed airway will be unable to speak or cough.
False
True
57
Inserting a tube into the trachea is called ________.
Intubation
Evacuation
Resuscitation
Triage
58
Which of the following is NOT commonly stocked in an emergency medical box?
Ativan
Normal Saline
Activated Charcoal
Lidocaine
59
Which is the best method for teaching a teenager about an upcoming surgery?
Give him a coloring book that shows the procedure.
Include her in discussions and answer her questions.
Let him hold the stethoscope.
Give her a sticker for asking questions.
60
During CPR, ________ fingers are adequate to compress the sternum of an infant.
Four
Two
Five
Three
61
Hospital emergency departments are usually open ________.
24 hours a day, except holidays
24 hours a day, except weekends
14 hours a day, seven days a week
24 hours a day, seven days a week
62
The commonly used medical abbreviation for by mouth is ________.
po
prn
gm
sl
63
The term patent refers to which of the following?
Unobstructed
Flat
Rapid
Tightness
64
A new learning situation may create ________ in patients, especially older adults.
Anxiety
Slowed Processing Time
Passivity
Compliance
65
What does the word hematuria mean?
Blood in the urine
Painful urination
The study of blood
Inflammation of the kidney
66
Which of the following types of injuries only require cold application and elevation above the heart as first aid?
Soft-tissue injuries
Abrasions
Bleeding injuries
Amputation
67
Refusing blood products and fasting are examples of ________ that can impact the patient's health care.
Religious Beliefs
Evaluation
Special Needs
Compliance
68
A(n) ________ is who may provide basic life-saving care while waiting for a higher-level EMS practitioner to arrive?
Paramedic
first responder
Emergency Medical Technician
Advanced Emergency Medical Technician
69
Circulation, Airway, Breathing (CAB) is the sequence that should be followed for providing CPR.
False
True
70
Medical terminology is derived mostly from Latin and Greek words.
True
False
71
What is the suffix that means to stop?
Stat
Non
Opsy
Mani
72
To help someone who is choking stand behind them and put your arms around their abdomen, between the xiphoid process and
Navel
Pelvic Bone
Zygote Process
Tip
73
The word root edema means ________.
Tissue
Menstruation
Secrete Out Of
Swelling
74
Which of the following is NOT true of a crash cart?
A crash cart must be restocked after every use.
A crash cart resembles a large roll-around toolbox.
Only contains items that are within a medical assistants scope of practice
All supplies must be checked regularly on a crash cart.
75
Compliance with the treatment plan refers to the patient's ability to follow through on all orders from the physician.
True
False
76
Inflammation of the heart muscle is called ________.
atherosclerosis
myocarditis
fasciitis
arteriostenosis
77
A specialist who would treat arthritis is called a(n) ________.
gastroenterologist
nephrologist
rheumatologist
osteopath
78
________ is an indication of noncompliance with a treatment plan.
Missing follow-up appointments
Taking medication as ordered
Practicing dietary changes
Following an exercise program
79
Written patient instructions should contain specialized vocabulary, such as medical abbreviations.
True
False
80
All of the following types of shock require immediate transport to the emergency department EXCEPT ________.
Hemorrhagic
Cardiogenic
Sepsis
Insulin
81
Noncompliance with instructions is a problem for all age groups, but ________ have the least problem if they have help.
The Elderly
Teenagers
Children
Adults
82
A directional term that means the front side of the body is ________.
Anterior
Medial
Superior
Posterior
83
The thoracic cavity contains the heart and the ________.
Abdomen
Lungs
Spine
Brain
84
A combining vowel is most often the letter "a."
True
False
85
Giving demonstrations, showing videos to a group of patients, and providing instructional brochures are all ________.
patient teaching methods
hospital-based patient education
adult learning requirements
patient self-teaching
86
Patients with ________ burns should have the area irrigated with large amounts of water.
Full Thickness
Superficial
Chemical
Upper Airway
87
The prefix brady means ________.
fast
half
against
slow
88
Decreased mobility and dexterity are factors in teaching ________.
older adults
special needs patients
visually-impaired patients
children
89
When giving first aid to a person who is bleeding & the blood seeps through the 1st bandage the correct action would be?
apply a pressure bandage over the original bandage
apply more direct pressure
reinforce the bandage by applying more dressings over the original dressing
replace the original bandage with a thicker bandage
90
Treated by cleaning the wound, approximating the edges of the wound, and holding the edges together with small dressing
Laceration
Avulsion
Abrasion
Ablation
91
Participating in mock exposure events is important for which of the following reasons?
Mock events show the MA how to allocate and dispatch resources
Mock events train the medical assistant in how to set up a command center
Mock events provide real-life scenarios and situations that may occur
Pretending to assist in first aid during a mock event will decrease anxiety
92
Cells in the ________ system are sometimes named for their color, or the color they become when stained.
Immune
Respiratory
Circulatory
Nervous
93
Many of the medical offices that use ________ send out targeted patient education information via e-mail.
medical assistants
patient navigators
electronic health records
Coaches
94
Areas that are farther from the medial or midsagittal plane are ________.
Lateral
Proximal
Distal
Horizontal
95
To understand the meaning of a medical term, it is helpful to break it down into its separate parts.
True
False
96
Ice should be applied for ________ as part of the treatment for fractures.
20 Minutes
12 Hours
25 Minutes
24 Hours
97
________ presents with coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
Asthma
Smoke Inhalation
Shock
Hyperventilation
98
Noncompliance is defined as ________.
following physician's orders
following dietary recommendations
following exercise recommendations
not following physician's orders
99
Which term is a combining form?
Derm/o
Chiro
-Ectomy
Abdomin
100
Which is NOT an example of a community resource or service?
Local banking services
Grief support group
Domestic violence shelter
Local food pantry