World History Chapter 12

In the 1780s, __ developed a process called puddling.

One of the greatest composers of all time, __, was the bridge b/w the classical & romantic era

Russian Czar, __, issued an emancipation edict, which freed the serfs

What two factions had fought bitterly about the division of power in the new U.S. govt.

Intellectual movement in reaction to ideas of Enlightenment; stressing feelings, emotion, etc

James Hargreaves invented a machine called the __ which allowed more thread from spinners

Principle set forth by Darwin that every plant or animal has evolved over a long time

Liberals believed that certain freedoms should be guaranteed by a

Act of setting free

The __ was the result of a long-standing struggle b/w Russia and the Ottoman Empire

Which countries were part of the Congress of Vienna

Who proposed the germ theory?

Money available for investment

In Britain, who made up two-thirds of the cotton industry's workforce by 1830?

German for "caesar", the title of the emperors of the Second German Empire

Parliament passed the __, which established a Canadian nation - the Dominion of Canada

Which writer was a part of the Gothic literature in the U.S.?

Robert Fulton built the first paddle-wheel steamboat called

Charles Darwin published __, with the basic idea that each plant & animals evolved over time

British novelist __ became successful w/ realistic novels focusing on lower & middle classes

Severe __ in 1846 brought untold hardship in France to lower middle class, workers, & peasants

popular vote

system of govt, owns and controls the means of production

The invention of the __ made weaving faster

A movement to end slavery

What new social class(es) emerged during the Industrial Revolution?

French emperor, __, focused on expanding the economy and rebuilding the city of Paris

Which state became the first state in the U.S. to secede from the Union?

Political philosophy based on tradition & social stability, favoring obedience

To maintain new balance of power, Congress of Vienna met at times - called

Method of production in which tasks are done by individuals in their rural homes

Economic system based on industrial production or manufacturing

In chemistry, the Russian __ in the 1860s classified all the material elements

Govt provided funds to build __ to encourage the development of industrialization

Reliance on military strength

Indifference to or rejection of religion or religious consideration

Right of all males to vote in elections

Idea that great powers have right to send armies into countries to restore govt

Russian govt, based on __, withstood the revolutionary fervor of 19th century

___, a dedicated Italian patriot, raised an army of a thousand volunteers, called Red Shirts

GB managed to avoid the revolutionary upheavals because of

The Industrial Revolution began in

In 1848, a revolt broke out against the __ in Lombardy and Venetia

What gave rise to a movement known as socialism?

People began to look to the norther Italian state of __ for leadership in achieving unification

The worst conditions for the new social class was in the

mid-19th century movement rejected romanticism & portrayed lower-&middle-class life

Nationalism arose out of people's awareness of being part of a community w/ common

Person interested in finding new business opportunities & new ways to make profits

In the __ of 1866, the new Italian state became an ally of Prussia

For fuel, the steam engine depended on __, a substance that seemed then to be unlimited

withdrawal from a Union

Political philosophy, holding that people should be as free as possible from govt restraint

Cotton industry became more productive when steam engine improved by Scottish engineer

In the 18th century, more efficient means of moving resources and goods was by

Principle set forth by Darwin that some organisms are more adaptable to the environment

Building railroads created new jobs for

process where coke derived from coal is used to burn away impurities in crude iron