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AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period 5 Review
AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They didn't industrialize first
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
2
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
Belgium
United States
France
Germany
3
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Russia
France
Austria-Hungary
Britain
4
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
the rising hegemony of China
The first sustained global contact and trade
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
5
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Westernization
Revolution
Nationalism
Urbanization
6
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
7
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A unified opposition to slavery
A common political vocabulary
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
The same outcome
8
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Electricity
Textiles
Rubber
Steel
9
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
10
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Korea
China
Ottoman Empire
Japan
11
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Race
Political ideas
Gender
Slavery
12
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A renewed war against the west
13
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Aristocracy
Middle class
Working class
Women
14
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Social Justice
Hard Work
Racial equality
Luxury
15
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It lowered unemployment rates in China
16
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery hindered socialism
17
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
elite women in China
lower class women in industrial cities
middle class women in Industrialized cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
18
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the feminist movement
the abolition of the slave trade
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the collapse of European overseas empires
19
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
20
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
serfs
trade unions
political parites
the state
21
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
coerced labor systems increased
total factory work force percentages declined
agricultural workers became more independent
coerced labor systems declined
22
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
Fewer people worked for wages
More people worked on public projects for free
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
23
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Apartheid
the Indian Rebellion
the Taiping Rebellion
Scientific Racism
24
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
white men without property
propertied white men of middle class
slaves
women
25
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
nations
republics
monarchs
empires
26
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Latin America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
Southwest Asia
27
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Slave rebellion in Haiti
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
British conquest of Quebec
Colonization of Brazil
28
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
John Locke
29
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to fish in Japanese waters
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
The right to grow opium in Japan
Japan = a U.S. colony
30
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the agricultural revolution
the end of the slave trade
the Industrial Revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
31
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
Spread capitalism and democracy
sell manufactured goods
jump-start its industrialization
attract immigrants to Europe
32
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All sought to establish monarchies
All were committed to republicanism
All favored extended voting rights to women
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
33
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
34
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
search for a utopian society
commitment to revolution
Demand for labor overseas
appeal of socialist ideas
35
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
United States
China
Africa
Latin America
36
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
spreading local dialects
sponsoring public rituals
rewarding charity work
encouraging family ties
37
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
38
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to preserve existing liberties
experienced no participation by women
sought to recreate society from scratch
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
39
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
United States
Brazil
Haiti
British Caribbean colonies
40
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
people of mixed race
slaves
women
41
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
access to natural resources
ample supply of workers
strong labor unions
supply of capital
42
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
an African Reformation
a detribalization
a civilizing mission
a yellow peril
43
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Western Political practices
The Qing Dynasty
Western science and technology
Educated Chinese
44
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
equal employment opportunities
child care issues
abortion rights
the right to vote
45
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Few changes in social structures
Racial equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
Gender equality
46
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Stability of Royal government in Spain
Language barriers
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
47
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Britain
United States
Russia
France
48
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The Boxer Rebellion
The self-strengthening movement
49
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
the end of feudalism
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The political unification of Germany and Italy
50
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a state made up of middle class
a society run by captains of industry
a society without classes and conflict
A totalitarian State