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SS Milestones Review-2025
SS Milestones Review-2025
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8th grade SS GMAS Review #gmasreview #8thgradessgmas #8thgradegmasss
Flashcards
124 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of these is an example of someone using credit?
Jada puts money into a fund for college each pay period.
Ariyanna receives $25 dollars each time she mows the lawn.
Nakayla purchaes a new smartphone with cash.
Zafir borrow s money from the bank
2
This Native American culture was the first to settle in North America and were nomadic.
Archaic culture
Woodland culture
Paleo culture
Mississippian culture
3
Place in GA where Spanish missionaries were set up to convert natives to Catholics.
Coastal Plains
Peidmont
Okefenokee Swamp
Barrier Islands
4
The Civil war was mainly fought over slavery and states' rights.
False
True
5
A civil rights leader who was chairman of the (SNCC) and organized 1963 March on Washington.
Andrew Young
Martin Luther King Jr.
John Lewis
Maynard Jackson
6
Civil Rights activist that opposed the Atlanta Compromise and didn't like Booker T. Washington
Leo Frank
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Alonzo Herndon
W.E.B. DuBois
7
A system employed in which some citizens could register to win land previously held by Natives.
Yazoo Land Deal
Headright System
The Giveaway
Land Lottery
8
How long is the term of office for Georgia's governor?
2 years
4 years
7 years
5 years
9
Out of the 13 colonies, which one was the last to become a colony for the British?
New York
Georgia
Florida
South Carolina
10
Capital of Georgia that houses Coca-Cola, Home Depot, Delta Airlines, and Georgia Pacific.
Atlanta
Louisville
Millidgeville
Savannah
11
What are the 4 major systems of transportation in Georgia that work together to move goods?
Deep water ports, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Airports
Airports, Deep water ports, slip and slides, Railroads
Railroads, Airports, Highways, Deep water ports
Deep water ports, Railroads, carpools, Airports
12
What geological boundary divides the rocks of the Coastal Plain from those of the Piedmont?
Fall Line
Proclamation of 1763
Flat Line
False Line
13
Governor of GA from 1948-1955 and was center of the "Three Governor's Controversy."
Ellis Arnall
Andrew Young
Eugene Talmadge
Herman Talmadge
14
On October 24, 1929 this event helped cause the fall of the US economy.
Black Friday
Bloody Sunday
Black Tuesday
Free for all Friday
15
When a person invests their own money in hopes of making a profit and assumes great risk.
Banker
Debt
Entrepreneurship
Savings
16
Two time mayor of Atlanta that helped develop the city's airport into a major transp. hub.
Lester Maddox
William B. Hartsfield
Ivan Allen Jr.
Ellis Arnold
17
Name for the three most powerful politicians post-reconstruction in Georgia.
John, Sam, and Mark
Three Amigos
Bourbon Triumvirate
Bourbon and Gin
18
This African-American started with a barbershop only to become the richest A.A. in Atlanta.
Alonzo Herndon
Benjamin Mays
John Lewis
Martin Luther King Jr.
19
Which group of people was most affected by the boll weevil between WWI and WWII?
railroad workers
factory workers
cotton farmers
government officials
20
Name of Native American woman who translated between Oglethorpe and Creek natives
Nancy Hart
Mary Quite Contrary
Rebecca L. Felton
Mary Musgrove
21
Creek chief that supported the United States in its efforts to take Creek land.
Sequoyah
John Ross
William McIntosh
Alexander McGillvray
22
This river separates Georgia from South Carolina
Chattahoochee River
Ogeechee River
Savannah River
Nile River
23
Where N. American groups were force to walk from southeast GA to reservations east of Missi.
Longest walk ever
Long hard journey
Path of least resistance
Trail of Tears
24
This was a strategy by the Union Navy to prevent the South from trading its goods with Europe.
Union Blockade
Sherman's bow ties
Andersonville
Reconstruction
25
This region of GA contains the highest elevation and receives more rainfall of any other region
Blue Ridge
Coastal Plain
Appalachian Plateau
Valley and Ridge
26
Controversial cheap sale of land by the governor of GA and legislature. Later nullified.
Yazoo Land Fraud
Great Depression
Land lottery policy
Headright system
27
What was the event held in ATL in 1881 that promoted it as an industrial center to investors?
International Symposium
Worlds Fair
International Cotton Exposition
County Unit System
28
Which amendment guaranteed citizenship to those born in the US and helped with Civil Rights?
19th
15th
13th
14th
29
Acronym for Georgia's state capitals in order:
SALMA
AMLAS
ALMAS
TGIF
30
Which of these were causes of the Great Depression?
Overproduction
Excessive use of credit
Stock Market Crash
All of these
31
Where landowners allowed farmers to cultivate their land for a % of the profit, had their own tools
Share cropping
Whistle blowing
Tenant farming
Cotton planting
32
Which branch of government makes the laws?
Tree branches
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
33
Cherokee scholar who invented a written system to transcribe the Cherokee language.
William McIntosh
Sequoyah
John ross
Alexander McGillivary
34
Governor of Georgia that repealed (ended) the poll tax and ratified a new state constitution.
Lester Maddox
Herman Talmadge
Eugene Talmadge
Ellis Arnall
35
Machine invented to separate small particles from cotton and made it cheaper to produce.
meat grinder
tractor
cotton gin
printing press
36
Where GA citizens could register to win land previously held by Creek and Cherokee natives.
just take it land policy
land lottery
free for all land policy
headright system
37
Case where a Jewish man was convicted of murdering a 13 yr. old. girl. Pardoned 71 years later.
Leo Frank Case
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Leo Sherman Case
38
Which phrase best completes the list?
Opposed to New South industrial growth
Reformed the state prison system to end convict labor.
Supported the desegregation of public schools.
Supported the interests of former plantation owners
39
Person who supported breaking from the British government and forming one ruled by colonist.
loyalist
malcontent
scalawag
patriot
40
What region is low-lying, mostly flat, and covers the southern portion of the state of GA?
Coastal Plain
Piedmont
Appalachian Mts.
Blue Ridge
41
What are the 3 principles on the GA state flag?
Wisdom, Justice, Moderation
Wisdom, Justice, Freedom
Moderation, Justice, Equality
Justice, Wisdom, Wealthy
42
Which phrase describes a significant risk associated with mishandling credit?
paying more sales taxes
receiving more credit card offers
receiving higher credit scores
paying higher interest rates
43
River that begins in SC, flows along the SC and GA border, and empties into the Atlantic Ocean
Savannah River
Valdosta River
Okefenokee Swamp
Chattahoochee River
44
The three signers of the Declaration of Independence that came from Georgia were
Nancy Hart, Lyman Hall, Button Gwinnett
Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, George Walton
Lyman Hall, William McIntosh, Andrew Jackson
Button Gwinnett, John Ross, Sequoya
45
This group of mostly Scottish colonist opposed policies of Trustee's- complained a lot..
Malcontents
Salzburgers
Highland Scots
Royal governors
46
What river borders GA and Tennessee?
St. Lawrence River
Savannah River
Chattahoochee River
Ogeechee River
47
Deadliest battle of the Civil War and lead to the Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln.
Bull Run
Antietam
Battle of Kettle Creek
Gettysburg
48
How did GA's agriculture after WWII affect the distribution of the population in GA?
Gov't assistance helped local growers so they stayed rural
New cotton mills grew and increased cotton production
New agricultural practices lead more people to stay on farms
People left farms and moved to the big cities for jobs.
49
Court case where US Supreme Court ruled states could not make or enforce laws with N. Americans
Worcester v. Georgia
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Brown v. Board of Education
Plessy v. Ferguson
50
Which amendment guarantees men the right to vote regardless of race?
14th
15th
13th
19th
51
What crop contributed to GA's growth until the boll weevil and drought happened?
Pecans
Peanuts
Oranges
Cotton
52
The money gathered by the state to pay its bills is called
taxes
state revenue
savings
profit
53
What behavior might cause a juvenile to be treated as an adult during the criminal process?
committing murder
getting into a fight with someone
driving faster than the speed limit
painting graffiti on a building
54
Which set of laws were these?
Declaration of Independence
Intolerable Acts
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
55
Agreement b/w slave and non-slave states that new states come into the union in equal numbers.
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Missouri Compromise
Georgia Platform
Freedmen's Bureau
56
This is the nickname given to the bicameral legislature of the state of Georgia
General Assembly
Senate
House of Representatives
Congress
57
What 1996 event brought a boost to Georgia's economy?
Olympics
Woodstock
Zumbathon
St. Patrick's Day
58
A colonist who remained loyal to the British government during the American Revolution.
Cool guys
King George's boys
Loyalist
American colonist
59
On what date was the Declaration of Independence ratified?
July 18, 1775
December 25, 1891
May 22, 2006
July 4, 1776
60
Spanish conquistador who landed in Florida, explored GA, and killed many Native Americans
Christopher Columbus
Mary Musgrove
Juan Ponce de Leon
Hernando de Soto
61
Term:
The collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
Emancipation Proclamation
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
62
This section of the GA State /US Constitution that is the introduction.
Closing
Preamble
Articles
Grievances
63
What was a major effect of the March on Washington?
It led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
It helped many of the march’s leaders to win campaigns.
It led to the president giving in to marchers’ demands.
It led to the creation of the Sibley Commission.
64
Term:
Placing money into something, hoping it will bring a profit in the future.
Credit
Income
Savings
Investment
65
What two industries boosted Georgia's economy during World War II?
Textile Mills
Railroads
Bell Aircraft
Shipyards in Brunswick and Savannah
66
Which action by a juvenile would be considered delinquent behavior under Georgia law?
disobeying family rules
stealing from a store
being truant from school
being out after curfew
67
How was Georgia significant in the life of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt?
He tested his New Deal programs in GA first, then the USA
Ga politicians led anti-Roosevelt opposition in the 1930's
Traveled to Warm Springs, GA due to polio complications
GA electoral college votes gave him enough votes to win
68
Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton Holmes were the first two African-Americans to enroll here
Savannah State University
University of Georgia
Armstrong Atlantic State University
Georgia Southern
69
How did the development of ATL after WWII affect the growth of Georgia?
As ATL grows, the rest of the state decreases in economy
ATL's growth turned the city into economic center of state
Population decreased in other parts of state, avg. age grew
ATL's growth marked end of state being a agricultural leader
70
Large but shallow wetland in southeast Georgia and northeast Florida
Okefenokee Swamp
Georgia Bog
Dismal Swamp
Black Swamp
71
What river flows from northern Georgia along the Georgia/Alabama border?
Chattahoochee River
Savannah river
Indus River
Okefenokee Swamp
72
Time period from 1732 to 1752, where a Board of Trustees governed the colony of Georgia.
Trustee Period
Royal Governor Period
King George II Period
Mississippian Period
73
Colonist during the American Revolution that remained loyal to the British government.
patriot
loyalist
carpet bagger
scalawag
74
Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia?
James Olgethorpe
Tomochichi
Elijah Clark
Mary Musgrove
75
This president started the New Deal Programs (Alphabet program)?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Theodore Roosevelt
Dwight D. Eisenhower
76
Segregationist famous for refusing to serve Afr-Amer. in his restaurant. Also Gov. in Georgia.
Lester Maddox
Hamilton Holmes
Benjamin Mays
Maynard Jackson
77
The General Assembly is bicameral and is responsible for making laws in the state of Georgia.
True
False
78
How did Sherman's March to the Sea affect the state of Georgia?
This was the first time Union army entered the state of GA
GA citizens were proud of him and what he did
Destroyed GA's agriculture and roads, hurt the economy
It diverted Union attention from GA, let militia recover
79
Sale of land by the governor of GA and the state’s legislature for a cheap price to friends.
The Big Giveaway
Yazoo Land Fraud
Headright System
Land Lottery System
80
What region of GA is the Okefenokee Swamp located in?
Coastal Plain
Peidmont
Appalachian
Blue Ridge Mountains
81
This was the first city founded in the state of Georgia and was founded by Oglethorpe.
Atlanta
Savannah
Valdosta
Macon
82
Which group of Georgians benefited MOST from the county unit system?
white farmers
urban residents
female factory workers
Republican candidates
83
Case where U.S. Supreme Court says "separate but equal" is unconstitutional in public schools
Mrs. Williams v. Mr. Wells
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
84
Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton all signed this document for GA.
Emancipation Proclamation
US Constitution
Gettysburg Address
Declaration of Independence
85
What is civil law?
Deals with those under the age of 17
Deals with corporations who break laws
Deals with punishment of those who commit crimes.
Deals with private relations between members of a community
86
King George III imposed these to gain money and pay off debt from the French and Indian War
Intolerable Acts
Battle of Kettle Creek
Stamp Act, Sugar Act, and other taxes
Boston Tea Party
87
In
Georgia
a juvenile is any one under the age of .....
21
15
18
17
88
Patriot from GA who killed several British soldiers
Mary Musgrove
Nancy Hart
Mrs. Williams
Sequoya
89
Which branch of government enforces the laws?
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
Parliament
90
Naval base in Hawaii that was bombed by the Japanese causing the USA to enter WWII.
Savannah
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
Pearl Harbor
91
This is a document that provides laws, rules, and regulations for citizens of a nation/state.
Essay
Constitution
Articles
Preamble
92
Executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln declaring an end to slavery in states that seceded.
Gettysburg Address
Declaration of Independence
States Rights
Emancipation Proclamation
93
Who was the first African-American mayor of Atlanta?
Benjamin Mays
Maynard Jackson
Andrew Young
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
94
A small town in southwest Georgia known for its Confederate prisoner-of-war camp.
Fort Sumter
Louisville
Andersonville
Savannah
95
This area separates the Peidmont and Coastal Plain region.
Appalachian Mountains
Fall Line
Okefenokee Swamp
Brasstown Bald
96
What amendment ended slavery?
19th
14th
13th
15th
97
What are the three branches of government at both the federal and state level?
judicial, executive, senate
legislative, judicial, and executive
House of Rep., Senate, President
Legislative, Judicial, Legal
98
Which region is between the Coastal Plain region in the south and mountains in the north?
Peidmont
Blue Ridge Mts.
Coastal Plain
Appalachian Mts.
99
A period of rebuilding the country after the Civil War was known as
American Revolution
Civil War
Reconstruction
Civil Rights Era
100
President of the USA who ordered the Cherokee and Creek off Georgian land granted to them.
Andrew Jackson
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
George Bush
101
Which of these is an example of income?
Marlon puts money into a savings account at a local bank.
Kian earns an hourly wage working at a fast food restaurant.
Classi buys a new pair of brand-named sneakers.
Isabella takes out a loan to pay for his college tuition.
102
What is the name of the first constitution of the USA and created a weak central government?
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
U.S. Constitution
103
What two political parties dominate Georgia's government?
whigs and torries
democrat and republican
democrat and independent
republican and populist
104
This president abolished slavery and was president during the Civil War.
John F. Kennedy
Abraham Lincoln
Herbert Hoover
Andrew Johnson
105
Slave who became the only African-American known to have fought in the Battle of Kettle Creek.
William Few
Elijah Clarke
Austin Dabney
Dred Scott
106
A group of mostly underdeveloped islands along Georgia's coast that prevent erosion are the
Blue Ridge Mts.
Fall Line
Barrier Islands
Coastal Plain
107
What
two
issues brought Georgia into its Great Depression?
Stock Market Crash
Too much credit/Debt
Sever Drought
Boll Weevil
108
Why was the GA colony started?
All of these
Defense: Protect other colonies from Spanish/Natives
Economics: Crops like wine, indigo, silk, tobacco
To help debtors
109
This Yamacraw leader acted as a mediator between British settlers in GA and the native population.
Sequoya
Tomochichi
Mary Musgrove
Alexander McGivillary
110
Which Native American group shifted from hunting and gathering to farming (most advanced)?
Archaic culture
Mississippian culture
Paleo culture
Woodland culture
111
Head of the executive branch
in Georgia
and is supported by a Lieutenant.
Governor
Speaker of the House
Lt. Governor
President
112
Which of these was the main cause of the conditions listed in the box?
European exploration and colonization
European involvement in the slave trade
the Spanish search for gold
the American Revolution
113
Area of law that deals with judging and sentencing law breakers
felony law
juvenile law
criminal law
civil law
114
Only U.S. president from GA, contributed to human rights, and won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Herbert Hoover
George Bush
Jimmy Carter
Franklin D. Roosevelt
115
How did the development of the cotton gin influence the economy of Georgia?
Cotton mills were more efficient, helped industrialize GA
Cotton was sent to the north quickly, cotton prices
Cotton was processed faster, cotton planting increased
Planting of cotton was quicker, increased workers wages
116
This was banned by Oglethorpe, but other colonist thought they needed them to work the land.
slaves
fish
tools
rules
117
This Civil War general was known for burning his way to the sea and success of the north.
William T. Sherman
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Franklin D. Roosevelt
118
Which branch of government interprets and review the laws.
tree branch
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
119
The two-time mayor of ATL who helped develop the city’s airport into the major transport. hub
William Hartsfield
Maynard Jackson
Ivan Allan Jr.
John Lewis
120
Which region is the largest, flat, and known for peanut farming?
Blue Ridge Mts.
Peidmont
Coastal Plain
Ridge and Valley
121
This New Deal Program is still here today and helped the elderly and disabled.
Rural Electrification Act
Civilian Conservation Corps
Social Security Act
Agricultural Adjustment Act
122
Where approx. 250, 000 people gathered at Lincoln Memorial. MLK gives "I Have a Dream" speech.
March on Washington
Montgomery Bus Boycotts
Albany Movement
Civil Rights Movement
123
What document was signed by King George II to establish the royal colony of Georgia?
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Charter of 1732
U.S. Constitution
124
Which of these was an effect of the US Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson?
African American students had access to a college education
Many African-Americans became small business owners.
Seperate was considered equal
Many African-American youths were required to work in fields