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AP European History Review B Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History Review B
AP European History Review B
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1
What is the name of the organization designed to bring Europe together in 1993?
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
European Organization for Quality
European Union
European Economic Committee
2
Similarities between the northern renaissance and the italian renaissance?
artists backed by church
everday life
classical styles and perspective
illustrated themes of religion and individuals
3
Which of the following was the least like an enlightened absolutist ruler?
Catherine the Great
Maria Theresa
King Stainslaw
Frederick the Great
4
What was not one of John Locke’s ideals?
There should be one, powerful king
Humanity is naturally peaceful
That the role of government is to protect natural rights
Protection of Property is a right
5
Which of the following is a NOT a correct pairing of a crop from the New World and its origin?
Pineapples- New Mexico
Kidney beans- Peru
Potatoes- Chile
Tomatoes- Mexico
6
Who is not an enlightened monarch?
Catherine the Great
King Stainslaw
Frederick the Great
Queen Victoria
7
The goal of the Peace of Augsburg was to…
To officially recognize anabaptists
Give the German princes the power to choose a religion
Unite Germany under one religion
Allow religious freedom among individuals in Germany
8
The reason to form the Anglican Church was...
Henry VIII wanted more influence in England
Henry VIII did not agree with Catholic views
The Catholic Church spoke against actions of Henry VIII
Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife
9
Where were most African slaves sent?
Brazil
Caribbean
New Spain
Chesapeake Region
10
Enlightened Monarchs of the 18th century supported all of the following EXCEPT
increased economic policy
pacifist foreign policy
secular and technical education
administrative reform
11
What was the main cause behind different African Colonies ability to claim their independence?
They had gained money through trade during WWII
European countries decided to pursue peace abroad after WW2
African countries learned fighting tactics to rid Europeans
European countries lost economic power after costs of WWII
12
From the mid 1940's to the 1960's, Europe's population did which of the following?
Rose because of the increasing birth rate
Grew larger than Asia and Africa
Declined because of Cold War tensions and fear
Declined because of the availability of contraceptives
13
This era of music is often described as mathematical, uses counterpoint; J.S. Bach
Renaissance
Classical
Baroque
Contemporary
14
What modern-day country was the New Sweden colony located in?
The Virgin Islands
Canada
Belize
The United States
15
Who encouraged France to return to Catholicism after the first revolution?
Voltaire
Ignatius of Loyala
Joan of Arc
Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand
16
Which country had the most superior banking in world during the 16th and 17th centuries?
Portugal
The Netherlands
Spain
England
17
In 1939 what countries enter in what is known as the "phony war."
Britain, France
Russia, Germany
Poland, Norway
Italy, France
18
What was the Congress of Vienna designed to prevent?
The use of war to settle disputes
Conspiracy against the Bourbon dynasty
The return of exiled leaders to their home countries
Takeover of Concert of Europe by power-hungry autocrats
19
Pablo Picasso's
Guernica
portrays which event?
Fascist bombing of a village during the Spanish Civil War
The lack of support for farmers in 18th century Spain
Picasso's mental illness
Those oppressed by the Nazi party
20
Laws putting limits on working hours were aimed at protecting
Disabled people
The elderly
Women and children
The poor
21
What was the code name for the D-Day Invasion in World War 2?
Operation Expert
Operation Beach
Operation Sand
Operation Overlord
22
European family life in the 1500s most differed from family life in the 1400s in which way?
higher infant mortality
couples married at later ages
divorce became more common
shorter life expectancy
23
What was the phrase "Blood and Iron" used for?
Napoleon I's rallying of an army in the Battle of Trafalgar
Otto von Bismarck's calls for radical uprising
von Bismarck's calls for German unification by nationalism
Giuseppe Mazzini's promotion of Italian unification
24
what year was Napoleon given the title of Emperor?
1803
1801
1802
1804
25
Which of the following empires had the largest colonial empires from the period 1600-1789?
English
French
Spanish
Dutch
26
Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe?
de Las Casas
Cabot
Magellan
da Gama
27
What Protestant sect believed that faith comes only from within oneself?
Lutheran
Calvinism
Methodism
Anabaptist
28
Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of Allied soldiers from France, occurred in what French city?
Bayonne
Nantes
Dunkirk
Dieppe
29
Edmund Burke wrote what pamphlet in 1790 against abandoning traditions?
Letters on a Regicide Peace
Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents
On Empire, Liberty, Reform
Reflections on the Revolution in France
30
Which 19th century political ideology promoted an unregulated economy?
Liberalism
Conservatism
Nihilism
Socialists
31
What art style had admiration for ancient Greek and Roman culture?
Neoclassicism
Realism
Dadaism
Humanism
32
The European Union was primarily designed to compete against the American economy.
False
Its primary purpose was to contain the spread of communism.
True
Its primary purpose was to act as a cohesive economic block.
33
Which country had the earliest advancements in both industrialization and women's rights?
The Netherlands
Russia
Britain
France
34
What is the estimated percentage of death of Africans on the Middle Passage?
2-6%
6-10%
16-22%
10-16%
35
Who are a part of the Lumpenproletariat?
Prostitutes
Landlords
Wage labourers
Farmers
36
This image is considered the beginning of which artistic movement??
Impressionism
Expressionism
Surrealism
Romanticism
37
What did the Reformation not eventually lead to?
The spread humanist education
Literacy for women
More power for the church
Fewer religious holidays
38
Which reform was
NOT
seen under Napoleon III's rule?
Reconstruction of Paris by Baron Haussmann
Emancipation of the serfs
Modernization of the French banking system
Consolidation of the railway system
39
How long did Frederick the Great reign?
5 years (1772-7)
46 years (1740-86)
21 years (1731-52)
39 years (1740-79)
40
The Brezhnev Doctrine was used to justify what?
Leonid Brezhnev's economic readjustment policy
The invasion of Czechoslovakia
Suppression of democratic uprisings in Russia
Increases in strategic arms supply to threaten the U.S.
41
Which of the following protested against Spanish treatment of Native Americans?
Valeriano Weyler
Vasco de Gama
Bartolomé de Las Casas
Ferdinand Magellan
42
(Alliances) Who was the German King in 1890 who dismissed Bismarck from office?
Wilhelm I
Wilhelm II
William II
Winston XXVIII
43
What are two similarities between the falls of the Habsburg empire and the Russian empire?
Famine and weak leadership
Involvement in WWI and internal conflicts
Rise of communistic ideals and major economic shortcomings
No proper name nor proper language and rampant xenophobia
44
Which thinker believed that law and society should be organized to bring optimal happiness?
David Ricardo
Thomas Malthus
Karl Marx
Jeremy Bentham
45
Which 19th century Anarchist induced riots by declaring that all property is theft?
Peter Kropotkin
Luigi Galleani
Mikhail Bakunin
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
46
Which best characterized Enlightened Despotism?
The monarch encourages the spread of Deism and rationalism
The monarch believes in the people's right to self-rule
Monarch exercises absolute authority as he sees fit
Monarch rules with absolute authority for the good of ppl
47
What did the theory of Positivism heavily draw on
Nativism
Empiricism
Capitalism
Rationalism
48
(Alliances) The _____ Congress set the stage for Germany (and Austria) vs Russia
Berlin
Augsberg
Nazi Allies
Continental
49
Who wrote
The Subjection of Women
?
Emmeline Pankhurst
John Stuart Mill
Margaret Thatcher
Millicent Fawcett
50
What was the purpose of the European Economic Committee?
To provide a united economic front against the USSR.
To provide a common currency for its member states.
To punish Germany for its part in WW2.
To bring about economic integration among its member states.
51
The War of the Roses was between
The House of Windsor and the House of York
The House Lannister and the House Stark
The House of Tudor and the House of York
The House of Lancaster and the House of York
52
(Alliances) In what year did France and Russia agree to defend each other from Germany?
1894
1893
1889
1901
53
The Enlightenment occurred approximately when?
1700-1800
1550-1600
1650-1700
1800-1900
54
This battle was considered Hitler's last stand
Battle of Britain
Battle of the Bulge
Operation Barbarossa
Battle of Stalingrad
55
What style of literature were Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and Goethe part of?
Realism
Gothic
Romanticism
Naturalism
56
During the Victorian Age, middle class women were most likely to:
Nap all day
Host a book club
Spend the day cleaning
Work as a shopkeeper
57
Which of the following was not a part of the Napoleonic code?
Religious toleration
Equality before the law
Woman's suffrage
End of Feudalism
58
(Alliances) What countries formed the Triple Alliance?
Japan, Indo-China, Zimbabwe
Italy, Austria, Ukraine
Italy, Germany, Austria
Germany, Italy, Russia
59
Which french king came to power following a revolution in France in 1830
Louis Philippe
Louis XIX
Louis XVIII
Charles X
60
"loose lips, sink ships" was a popular saying, because of the concern for
Big Waves
Code Breakers
Censorship
Being Heard
61
Which Pope issued the
Inter caetera
, a papal bull that divided land between Spain and Portugal?
Pope Innocent VIII
Pope Pius III
Pope Sixtus IV
Pope Alexander VI
62
what was the common name for the unoccupied free zone of France
Free France
Southern France
Vichy France
"Zone Libre"
63
What was a result of the Crimean War?
Russia became a military dictatorship
Crimea became a democracy
Russia's defenses were weakened
The price of pierogies increased exponentially
64
What happened in Russia after the collapse of the USSR?
maintained all colonies
revolution broke out
Russian Federation is created
economic boom
65
Which two of King Henry the Eighth's six wives were executed?
Jane Seymour & Katherine Parr
Anne Boleyn & Kathryn Howard
Katherine Parr & Anne of Cleves
Anne of Cleves & Catherine of Aragon
66
"Ecrasez l'infame", Voltaire's slogan of "crush the infamous thing", suppressed
the church
the French monarchy
French universities
censorship
67
This meeting took place in Lividia Palace, and was headed by Stalin, FDR, and Churchill
Yalta Conference
Wannsee Conference
Tehran Conference
Potsdam Conference
68
Which author critiqued society in the book Utopia in 1516?
Thomas Wolsey
Thomas More
Thomas Audley
Thomas Moore
69
What did Francisco Pizarro do from 1531-1534?
Reached India by going around Africa
Circumnavigated the world
Conquered the Inca in Peru
Conquered the Aztecs in Mexico
70
Who initiated the naval spice trade by sailing to India?
Magellan
Cabot
da Gama
Diaz
71
Who was the founder of "Young Italy?"
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Victor Emanuel
Giovanni Turini
Giuseppe Mazzini
72
What was the purpose of the Decembrist Revolution?
To protest the rise of Tsar Nicholas I to the throne
To restore the monarchical line of succession
To bring socialism to Russia
To petition for universal male suffrage
73
Which of the following was not a colony controlled by Britain during the period of 1600-1789?
North America
India
The Netherlands
Caribbean
74
Why did the witch hunts of 1400-1700 ultimately end?
The spread of scientific ideals led others to go against it
People were more trusting of the idea of the devil
People moreso trusted anarchy
There were no more accusations
75
What did the Tennis Court Oath produce?
The great terror
Reign of terror
A new national assembly
A new constitution
76
Which of the following countries made unsuccessful attempts to break from the Soviet Control?
Czechoslovakia and Hungary
Yugoslavia and Poland
Poland Czechoslovakia
Hungary and Poland
77
Which women made notable contributions during the Scientific Revolution?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Margaret Cavendish
Queen Elizabeth
Virginia Woolf
78
Which country was a founder of the European Economic Committee?
Luxembourg
East Germany
England
Spain
79
What culture trend had admiration of Gothic architecture believed that the world is mysterious?
Surrealism
Neoclassicism
Neo-Gothicism
Romanticism
80
Which of the following individuals was not involved in the unification of Italy?
Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe DiCocco
Victor Emmanuel II
Giuseppe Garibaldi
81
What era of music was started by Ludwig Van Beethoven, following the classical era
Baroque
Impressionistic
Modern
Romantic
82
John Calvin believed salvation came through…
Reincarnation
Predestination
Avid bible studies
Indulgences
83
The German speaking land in western Czechoslovakia which Hitler wanted for Germany
Kaliningrad
Prague
Sudetenland
Rhineland
84
Of this list, who is the famous Netherlandish painter of the Northern Renaissance?
Jan Van Eyck
Michelangelo
Vermeer
Raphael
85
Which sculptor finished the first freestanding nude since antiquity (the David) in 1440?
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
Splinter
86
What is the process of Bacon’s inductive reasoning?
Combining experimentation with theory
Having small pieces of information with conclusions
Following the Bible’s teachings
Using reason to derive knowledge
87
Which philosopher shared their ideas of existentialism and ubermensch?
Theodor W. Adorno
Karl Marx
Nietzsche
Immanuel Kant
88
Who lead the Reformation in Switzerland based on a literal interpretation of scripture?
John Wycliffe
Ulrich Zwingli
Elizabeth I
Charles V
89
Which of the following was NOT an aspect of urbanization after the Industrial Revolution?
Cities annexing suburbs
An increase in the population of cities
Poor living quarters
Urban planners building narrower streets
90
Christian Democratic parties and Chartists were both primarily concerned with
social and democratic reforms
environmentalism
racial issues
anti-communism
91
What was the name of the treaty that formed the European Union?
Treaty of Maastricht
Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Versailles
92
Which country benefited the most after joining the EU?
Scotland
England
Turkey
Ireland
93
during WW2 What was the largest political propaganda machine?
American Government
Political Posters
British Government
Hollywood/advertising
94
(Alliances) What countries formed the Three Emperor's League in 1873?
Austria, France, United States
Germany, Austria, Russia
Germany, France, Russia
Japan, Russia, Hungary
95
In the 1500s, population and wealth in Europe increased, leading to all of the following EXCEPT
lower taxes
wider gap between rich and poor
fewer jobs
inflation
96
Who led the most successful Resistance Movements in Yugoslavia
Josip Tito
Alexander Ckekalin
Petr Braiko
Masha Brusking
97
In the mid-1970's which of the following proved to be the biggest threat facing the Italian Gov
The reemergence of fascism as a political force
The inability to increase industrial output
The escalation of political terrorism
The increasing strength of the Italian Communist Party
98
Which European power initially controlled the most of the New World?
England
Poland
Spain
Portugal
99
What art movement's work was often found in the Salon de Refuses
Expressionism
Impressionism
Romanticism
Classicism