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Semester Final (Biology) Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester Final (Biology)
Semester Final (Biology)
50 terms
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A review of first semester Biology concepts
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
The movement of water across a cell membrane is called
active transport
facilitated diffusion
diffusion
osmosis
2
What is the building blocks of carbohydrates?
amino acids
fatty acids
nucleotides
monosaccharides
3
The order of Mitosis is
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Taylor Swift
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
G1, S, G2
4
What is the purpose of carbohydrates?
short term energy
storage of genetic information
repair of tissues and cells
long term energy
5
The cell organelle that produces ATP molecules is the
mitochondria
ribosomes
vacuoles
nucleus
6
What is the building blocks of lipids?
fatty acids
amino acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
7
Which of the following are pigments?
carotenoids
chlorophyll a and b
xanthophyll
all of these are pigments
8
All living organisms must be able to
store and use energy
convert energy from one form to another
both of these
9
Metabolism can be defined as
regulation of the internal environment
gradual change in an organism over time
stores and releases energy
chemical reactions that occur in an organism
10
The purpose of Mitosis is to
Taylor Swift
both of these
make sex cells (gametes)
make body cells
11
Plants capture the sun's light energy in
grana
all of these
thylakoid membranes
pigments
12
The order of Interphase is
Taylor Swift
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
G1, S, G2
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
13
Which of the following cell organelles is involved in controlling the activities of the cell?
mitochondria
ribosome
nucleus
all of these control activities
14
Which of the following is a characteristic of living things?
goes through evolution
requires energy
shows growth and development
all of these are characteristics
15
In the graph shown, the IV is
Can not be determined
New York City
time (in months)
temperature (in degrees)
16
In cell respiration, most ATP is made by
all of these
passing electrons down an ETC
breaking CO2 off of sugars
breaking H+ off of pyruvate
17
If water flows into a cell, the environment is considered to be
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
18
Cell Respiration is considered to be aerobic because it uses
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
19
Which Biomolecule are "Enzymes" classified?
carbohydrates
proteins
nucleic acids
lipids
20
The molecule that a cell uses to store energy is
lipids
ATP
all of these store energy
carbohydrates
21
What is the purpose of proteins?
repair of tissues and cells
storage of genetic information
short term energy
long term energy
22
The order of the cell cycle is
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
G1, S, G2
23
Which of the following is the most important compound in Biology?
carbon
C6H12O6
glucose
water
24
Which of the following is a Biological molecule?
lipids
proteins
all of these are Biomolecules
carbohydrates
25
Causes of cancer include
Genetics
All of these
Radiation from sunlight
Smoking
26
Glucose ----------> ATP energy is called
photosynthesis
fermentation
.
cell respiration
27
What is the building blocks of proteins?
monosaccharides
amino acids
nucleotides
fatty acids
28
CO
2
+ H
2
O -----> C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Cell Respiration
Photosynthesis
29
Cells that reproduce uncontrollably is called
metastasis
cancer
mitosis
meiosis
30
The cell organelle that produces proteins is the
mitochondria
ribosomes
vacuoles
nucleus
31
Cancer can be prevented by
avoiding tobacco products and smoking
all of these
eating a healthy diet
regular exercise
32
The difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is
prokaryotes are bacteria
all of the answers are correct
prokaryotes have cell walls
eukaryotes have cell membranes around organelles
33
Which Biomolecule are "muscles" classified?
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
34
In photosynthesis, the organelle ____ makes the pigment _____
chlorophyll, chloroplast
chloroplast, chlorophyll
35
ATP is made up of the following parts:
ribose sugar group
phosphate groups
all of these
adenine nitrogen group
36
The purpose of Meiosis is to
make sex cells (gametes)
both of these
make body cells
37
In the graph shown, the DV is
time (in months)
temperature (in degrees)
Can not be determined
New York City
38
If oxygen is not available during glycolysis
both of these
fermentation kicks in
you will die!
39
A clump of cells that are cancerous is called
cancer
metastasis
meiosis
tumor
40
If water flows out of a cell, the environment is considered to be
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
41
Crossing over is a process that
provides genetic variation
occurs in mitosis
causes cancer in cells
42
The pH scale has _____ with a pH or 1-6 and _____ with a pH of 8-14.
acids...bases
bases...acids
43
A solution that is considered to be in equilibrium is
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
44
In photosynthesis, the plant makes sugar in the
leaf
grana
stroma
all of these
45
In Meiosis, the chromosomes must be changed from _____ to _____.
tetrads, haploids
diploids, diploids
diploids, haploids
tetrads, diploids
46
Homeostasis can be defined as
chemical reactions that occur in an organism
stores and releases energy
gradual change in an organism over time
regulation of the internal environment
47
The structure of a cell membrane contains...
Proteins
Lipids
All of these answers
Carbohydrates
48
The movement of a substance across a cell membrane is called
active transport
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
diffusion
49
Which of the following is NOT a step in cell respiration?
Kreb's Cycle
glycolysis
fermentation
ETC
50
What is the purpose of a cell membrane?
controls what enters and exits the cell
keeps the cell wall in place
controls all of the activities of the cell
Stores water, food and wastes
