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Rome - Final Test - Preparation for the Test! Flashcards | StudBud
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Rome - Final Test - Preparation for the Test!
Rome - Final Test - Preparation for the Test!
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1
AGAIN Choose the answers which correctly explain the
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Germanic tribes were constantly putting pressure on Rome’s frontier borders
Many Romans were satisfied with “Bread & Circuses” & were easy to control
All of the above
High taxes to pay for Patricians' luxurious & pampered life
2
Choose the
ONE (1) INCORRECT
answer: What are the overall flaws of both Direct and Representative DemocracyDemocracy?
The average citizen is not informed enough to be a competent voter
Representatives can be manipulatd to support ideas that only help the peple
People can make decisions that affect others without any real consequences
Politicians good at "shaking hands & kissing babies," but not leadership
3
Cultural Diffusion is when one nation borrows or absorbs ideas or innovations from another culture.
False
True
4
In a Republic, power rests with the _________________ who have the right to vote for their leaders / __________________
oligarchs monarchs
citizens coup d' etat
slaves monarchs
citizens representatives
5
Religious Practices
: The people of Ancient Rome were ____________ before ______________ spread.
Buddhist Atheism
Polytheistic Christianity
Atheistic Christianity
Christian Polytheism
6
The Eastern Roman Empire became known as the ________________ Empire.
Byzantine
New Roman
Egyptian
Mesopotamian
7
After the collapse of ___________________ in ___________, the period commonly known as the ____________ of Europe began.
Constantinople 44 BC “Renaissance”
Constantinople AD 476 “Dark Ages”
Rome AD 476 “Dark Ages”
Rome 44 BC “Renaissance”
8
In 48 BC _________________ was defeated by Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar (Yes, he actually defeated himself. He was very intelligent)
Pompey
Napoleon
the whole world
9
Before Constantine, the Roman government _________________________ Christians.
welcomed many
persecuted many
killed most
killed all
10
The Pax Romana began under the reign of
Mark Antony and Cleopatra
The second Triumvirate
Augustus (Octavius) Caesar
The first Triumvirate
11
The most important and powerful feature of the Roman Republic was the ______________________________
Plebeians
Senate
Consul
King or Queen
12
Major accomplishments of Rome during the Golden Age of Pax Romana:
The Coliseum, Aqueducts, Sewers
The Coliseum, Aqueducts, the Pyramids of Egypt
Aqueducts, Sewers, Mythology
Aqueducts, The Olympics, Sewers
13
Roman RoadsWhich answer below is
INCORRECT
about Ancient Roman Roads
Helped with trade and communication as the republic and the empire grew.
Allowed for easy military transport.
They helped unify expanding Roman territories.
They were built for the gods, but they were poorly built
14
In 46 BC, with only one member of The _______ left, the Senate appointed _________ with the title“Dictator for __ years”
Triumvirate Julius Caesar 10
Senate Pompey 100
Senate Julius Caesar 100
Triumvirate Pompey 10
15
Which is a correct and famous phrase about Roman Roads:
Take Me Home, Country Roads
Follow the Yellow Brick Road
All Roads Lead to Rome
The Long and Winding Road
16
By 70 BC, Rome controlled the
Mediterranean Sea
Atlantic Ocean
All of the above
Pacific Ocean
17
Why do political / social pyramids exist & persist ?(persist: to continue to exist)
There are some people who seek to be in power & rule over others
Both of the above answers are incorrect
Even after a coup, a new group seeking to rule will continue the pyramid
Both of the above answers are correct
18
The Alps to the North and the Apennine mountains to the East both served as protection from invasion for many years.
False
True
19
ONCE AGAIN
Choose the answers which correctly explain the
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Citizens no longer respected or honored military service
For Many Romans the government = the enemy - hated gov't more than Germans
All of the above
The quality of Roman soldiers had deteriorated
20
Like the other civilizations we have studied over the past years, Rome’s
FIRST
government was a ______________________
Representative Democracy
Monarchy
Aristocracy / Oligarchy
Direct Democracy
21
Like the United States and Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome had a market economy that responded to
The Law of Supply and Demand
the decisions of kings and queens
the decisions of government experts
the decisions of democratically elected leaders in Congress & Presidency
22
The Roman numeral for ten (10) is
X
L
V
C
23
The Romans borrowed from which of the following from the Ancient Greeks ?
Greek Architecture, Greek Mythology, The Greek Alphabet
The Olympics, Greek Mythology, The Greek Alphabet
Greek Architecture, Direct Democracy, The Greek Alphabet
24
Going into a courthouse, one might see a statue with a blindfold, holding a scale. What do the
blindfolds
represent?
In Ancient Rome, the blindfold was used to clean the scale
The people deciding a court case don't have any bias against the accused
A blindfold is placed on the scale to even the weight
In Ancient Rome, judges had to be blind
25
Political pyramids persist because the top keep the bottom powerless by taking much of their money limiting freedoms
True
False
26
All citizens assemble. Then, all citizens debate. Finally, all citizens cast their own individual vote on the issues.
Direct Democracy
Representative Democracy
Monarchy
Aristocracy / Oligarchy
27
The Ancient Roman legend tells a story that Rome was founded by __________ and __________, who were raised by a she-wolf
Augustus and Octavian
Brutus and Cassius
Achilles and Hercules
Romulus and Remus
28
What do people at the top of the hierarchy do to maintain power and keep the pyramid of power intact?
Use of fear - police powers - people accept their slave-like existence
Seize on opportunities to maintain control and power over the people
Provide "Bread and Circuses" for the people to keep them happy
Make examples of those who don’t comply -Publicly arrest, imprison & punish
29
Although the Western Empire fell, the Eastern Roman Empire continued to prosper for ______________ more years.
10,000
100
10
1000
30
Christianity began with a ______________ teacher named _______________________ who delivered a message of _________
Greek Socrates Wisdom
Roman Pontius Pilate Equality
Jewish Jesus Peace
Arab Muhammed Conquest
31
The followers(disciples) of Christianity believed ________ to be a messiah and had risen _________ after being _________
Jesus from hell stoned to death
Jesus to power crucified
Jesus from ashes burned at the stake
Jesus from the dead crucified
32
The United States Government is
an anarchy
a republic
a direct democracy
a monarchy
33
Like Greece, the geography of Ancient Rome caused the people to be isolated and different from each other.
True
False
34
The Roman numeral for fifty (50) is
L
C
V
X
35
This term means “Passed down from the parent to the child.”
democracy
hereditary
oligarchy
republic
36
Through _________ __________, the early Romans (the Etruscan’s) borrowed such ideas as Greek pottery & Greek sculpture.
Cultural Diffusion
Ancient Mythology
Representative Democracy
Socratic Discussion
37
This term means “Rule by the few.”
tyranny
oligarchy / aristocracy
monarchy
republic
38
Aspects of the
Twelve Tables
that serve as the basis for Western law include which of the following:
Innocent until proven guilty
All of the above
Equal protection under the law
Rules of evidence
39
The physical features Rome is best known for are:
volcanoes, fertile land, peninsulas
rivers, forests, volcanoes, fertile land
deserts, rivers, forests, fertile land
forests, volcanoes, fertile land, flat land
40
A Market Economy is an economic system in which economic decisions and the pricing of goods and services are
decided by kings and queens
decided by government experts
guided by the interactions of individual citizens & businesses
decided by democratically elected leaders
41
Choose the statements which are TRUE about The Pax Romana
Trade increased
A period of military conquest and success
All of the above
Period from 27 BC to AD 180 in which Rome enjoyed peace & prosperity
42
DIFFERENCES between Roman Government and the United States Government
Roman Senators served for LIFE Terms - US Senators serve for 6 year terms
Two (2) leaders of the Executive Branch compared to only One (1) in the US
Judges only serve 1 year term compared to life term in US
Roman Senate chosen by small group of people - US chosen by any citizen
43
Hierarchy-Ancient Rome - The top controlled the land & held key military & gov’t positions - ONLY_____ of Roman citizens
75 Percent
100 Percent
50 Percent
5 Percent
44
“Everyone is equal before the law.” What is the image that symbolizes this idea?
The goddess Athena and the Parthenon which is dedicated to her
Lady Justice
The Statue of Liberty
The equal sign
45
Why might / would a free people want a tyrant to be their ruler?
Sometimes people like to have only 1 person in charge & no political fights
All three (3) answers are correct
People may need a tyrant like Captain John Smith did at Jamestown.
A tyrant can bring unity to a disunited nation.
46
Senators (led by Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius) plotted to _____________ ____________________ in ______ BC
assassinate Julius Caesar 44
assassinate Julius Caesar 1000
crown as king Julius Caesar 1000
crown as king Julius Caesar 44
47
Government Hierarchy of Ancient Rome______________________: could vote, but could NOT hold political office
Plebeians
Slaves
Monarchs
Patricians
48
This term means “Rule by one hereditary leader.”
oligarchy / aristocracy
republic
anarchy
monarchy
49
Choose the
ONE TRUE statement
about the
Geography of Rome
Rome was isolated & developed without any outside influences.
Rome became a center of trade because of its location in the Mediterranean.
Only about 1/5 (20 percent) of the land was fertile and farmable.
50
Republic comes from the Latin phrase
res publica
- translated from Latin, it means "public thing"
True
False
51
The Roman numeral for one-hundred (100) is
C
L
X
V
52
One thing that we learned from this unit, which we know from all history, up until even today, is
Free people always vote the right way - the majority can never be wrong.
People will never trade their freedom for security.
Politicians do not care about themselves - they only care about the people
The powerful try to stay in power & keep others @ the bottom of the pyramid
53
The Roman numeral for five (5) is
C
I
V
X
54
The Roman numeral for one (1) is
C
X
I
V
55
In 60 BC - The First _____________________ (Julius Caesar, Crassus, Pompey) was created.
Triumvirate
Monarchy
Senate
Hippopotamus
56
Hierarchy-Ancient Rome: commoners-farmers, shopkeepers, artisans, peasants.Paid majority of taxes. ___ of Roman citizens
25 Percent
95 Percent
50 Percent
5 Percent
57
What was the metaphor of the Ship Captain used to describe a flaw in democracy?
We want people educated & wise enough to lead. Voting is a skill
Society doesn't need just anyone in charge; but an experienced leader
both of the top answers are incorrect
Both top answers are correct
58
SIMILARITIES between Roman Government and the United States Government
A Legal Code Written for All to Know & to protect rights of all citizens
Three Branches of Government - Executive, Legislative, Judicial
Both answers above are correct
Both answers above are incorrect
59
What is "tyranny of the majority"?
When a tyrant takes control of a country
When the majority of the voters vote in a way that benefits them, not all.
When the majority of the representatives vote for the good of the country
All of the above
60
True or False: Italy is a peninsula
False
True
61
What was the metaphor of the Doctor and the Sweetshop Owner used to describe a flaw in democracy?
Both of the above answers are incorrect
The Sweetshop owner’s words work on emotions, the Doctor is honest & loses
Both of the above answers are correct
Sweetshop owner is a demagogue who will make the Doctor seem evil & unkind
62
The Roman Military...
If you wanted to serve in gov’t you had to perform 10 years in the military
Roman soldiers were organized into large military units called legions.
All of the above
All citizens who owned land were required to serve in the army.
63
Both the United States and Ancient Rome have / had a
Representative Democracy
True
False
64
Pax Romana
translated means
Roman Power
Powerful Rome
Roman Peace
Piece of Rome
65
Choose the answers which correctly explain the
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Many officials took bribes
The government taxed its citizens heavily
All of the above
Heavy taxes caused middle & lower classes to distrust & even hate the gov't
66
Under the Roman Republic, the Senate, was so powerful that they made the laws, decided on taxes, & served for life.
True
False
67
In 45 BC ____________ declared himself “________ _____ _______.”
Julius Caesar Dictator for Life
Pompey Best of Friends
Julius Caesar King of Rock
Pompey King of the Senate
68
The Government Hierarchy of Ancient Rome: The ___________________ were the
Office - Holders
of the
Senate
Patricians
Plebeians
Slaves
Monarchs