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1st Semester Exam Review 2015 Flashcards | StudBud
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1st Semester Exam Review 2015
1st Semester Exam Review 2015
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1
Which of the following best describes the power of a king or queen in a constitutional monarchy
they are the head of government
they have absolute power
they have little or no power
they have unlimited power
2
Who selects a president in a presidential democracy?
House of Representatives
Senate
Supreme Court
Citizens
3
Government where only one person has power. Citizens have no participation in the government.
oligarchic
constitutional monarchy
democratic
autocratic
4
Which country is the arrow pointing towards?
The Netherlands
Belgium
Spain
France
5
What was the main goal of the Treaty of Versailles?
to help Germany rebuild its industries, roads and bridges
To rebuild France and Great Britain' military
To punish Germany for WWI & make them weak
To give Great Britain & the United States credit
6
In which form of government does the legislature elect the executive leader of the government?
Elected dictatorship
Communist autocracy
Parliamentary democracy
Presidential democracy
7
How has the European Union been a benefit to the countries who have joined it?
trade among member nations has decreased
the exchange of goods among members has become easier
the use of tariffs has increased trade
more people make use of their country's resources
8
What have Europeans done to solve the problem of so many different languages in Europe?
outlawed the use of languages only spoken by a few people
passed laws making English the official language
don't trade with people who don't speak the same language
make school children learn 1 or 2 other languages
9
How has location affected Germany?
Trade is easier because of the Alps
Being on the European Plain makes it harder to trade
It is in the center of Europe making it easier to trade
the Rhine & the Danube help Germany transport goods & people
10
How does investment in physical capital help a country increase its GDP?
the GDP goes down when companies make more money
companies investing in capital have a better workplace
highly trained workers help companies by helping work better
when a company invests in capital they work better & make $$
11
What type of government distributes power from a regional/state power & has no central power?
Federal
Confederation
Unitary
Executive branch
12
He funded voyages to Africa and set a school of navigation.
Ferdinand Magellan
Henry Hudson
Prince Henry
Christopher Columbus
13
Which of the following actions would most likely lead to an increase in a country's GDP?
importing a greater number of products
changing to a command economy
investing in machinery and technology
adopting a common currency type
14
What country is the arrow pointing towards?
France
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
Poland
15
What physical feature makes it difficult for Italy to trade with countries to the north?
Pyrenees Mountains
Mediterranean Sea
European Plain
the Alps
16
In a command economy economic decisions are made by the ____.
governmemt
consumers
market
producers
17
Government by the few. Citizens have limited participation in the government.
constitutional monarchy
autocratic
democratic
oligarchic
18
The Holocaust is associated with which conflict?
World War I
World War II
Russian Revolution
Cold War
19
Which country's empire is shaded in red on this map?
France
Great Britain
Russia
Spain
20
Why do countries need a way to exchange currency?
to increase their GDP
to increase the value of their own currency
to increase the time it takes to travel
to be able to trade with other countries
21
Which is the oldest of the three main religions in Europe?
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
22
What country was once split into communist and democratic parts but is now unified?
Poland
Germany
France
Russia
23
Which is not one of the basic questions all economic systems must answer?
How much to produce?
How to produce?
What to produce?
For whom to produce?
24
Which statement best explains the reason for the beginning of WWI?
The Treaty of Versailles made Germany mad & humiliated them
Germany bombed Great Britain and France
Imperialsim,Militarism,& colonization of Africa by Europe
Germany invaded Poland & the Russians started a revolution
25
What country was created by the United Nations after WWII as a result of the Holocaust?
Afghanistan
Palestine
Iraq
Israel
26
In order to help Russian farmers sell more food, some people want to put a tax on imports.
This is a an example of a embargo
This is a an example of a tariff
This is a an example of a voluntary exchange
This is a an example of a quota
27
Hitler contributed to the rise of Nazism by promising many things.What promise did he NOT make?
To rebuild the military
To break the Treaty of Versailles
To reclaim lost territory
To bring communism to Germany
28
How are goods exchanged in a traditional economy?
through government regulation
through shortages and surpluses
through bartering
through prices and wages
29
How does geography affect Russia?
the climate in warmer in Russia so more people live there
none of their rivers or seaports freeze even in Siberia
it's hard to reach resources because of the rugged terrain
Russia's climate makes it easy to access its resources
30
Which mountain range is the arrow pointing towards?
The Alps
The Ural Mountains
The Pyrenees
The Himalayas
31
If a country has a high literacy rate, what is the most likely assumption to make?
they have not made investments in human capital
their GDP per capita is lower than most countries
their GDP per capita & its standard of living are high
the country has a very high literacy rate
32
Customs and habits are most important in which type of economy?
command
mixed
market
traditional
33
Government power is divided between a central authority and regional/state authorities in a __?
Confederation
Executive branch
Federal
Unitary
34
Which is a way that entrepreneurs help increase a country's Gross Domestic Product?
creating businesses that give people jobs
working to decrease the amount of goods & services sold
writing laws to protect personal property
closing businesses that are making too much money
35
A market economy is very different from a command economy. Which is found in a market economy?
government control of industry
government control of agriculture
competition and privately owned businesses
guaranteed pay raises
36
How does having natural resources help the economy of a country?
they are able to produce all the goods & services it needs
companies can export natural resources without making stuff
they save money by not having to import natural resources
companies spend more $ because they have to buy resources
37
Which country was the first to explore the west coast of Africa looking for a route to Asia?
United Kingdom
Spain
Portugal
France
38
Which religion is growing at the fastest rate?
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
39
The time of tension without direct warfare from 1945 to 1991 is called?
WWII
WWI
the Russian Revolution
the Cold War
40
Which of the following is NOT a reason Europe began exploring and colonizing the world?
To find the new markets for their products
To find a sea route to Asia for spices
To learn about other cultures
To spread Christianity
41
A government where power rests in the citizens who directly or indirectly elect their leaders.
constitutional monarchy
democratic
autocratic
oligarchic
42
What do German and English have in common?
Both are Germanic languages
Both are primarily spoken in Italy
Both are Romance languages
Both are primarily spoken in Russia
43
What is a main
cause
of air pollution in the United Kingdom?
London smog
Nuclear reactor exposion
Automobile exhaust & emissions
Use of hydroelectricity
44
Serfs were starving, overthrow of the monarchy, & Lenin brought communism to Russia describes?
Russian Revolution
World War I
World War II
Cold War
45
Which religion has the largest number of followers?
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
46
What type of government distributes power that has only one central authority (power)?
Unitary
Executive branch
Federal
Confederation