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Units 5 & 6 APWH Review 1750-1900 Flashcards | StudBud
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Units 5 & 6 APWH Review 1750-1900
Units 5 & 6 APWH Review 1750-1900
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AP World History Units 5 and 6 Review #apworldhistory
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1
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
experienced no participation by women
sought to recreate society from scratch
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
sought to preserve existing liberties
2
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
agricultural workers became more independent
coerced labor systems increased
total factory work force percentages declined
coerced labor systems declined
3
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery hindered socialism
4
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
British Caribbean colonies
Haiti
United States
Brazil
5
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
They didn't industrialize first
6
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the Industrial Revolution
the agricultural revolution
the end of the slave trade
7
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America
Southwest Asia
Southeast Asia
8
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
British conquest of Quebec
Slave rebellion in Haiti
Colonization of Brazil
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
9
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Few changes in social structures
Rapid industrialization in the region
Racial equality
Gender equality
10
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a civilizing mission
an African Reformation
a yellow peril
a detribalization
11
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The political unification of Germany and Italy
the end of feudalism
The creation of the United States of Latin America
12
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
China
Africa
United States
Latin America
13
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All were committed to republicanism
All favored extended voting rights to women
All sought to establish monarchies
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
14
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
monarchs
empires
republics
nations
15
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Korea
Ottoman Empire
Japan
China
16
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
17
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
the rising hegemony of China
The first sustained global contact and trade
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
18
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Austria-Hungary
Britain
France
Russia
19
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Luxury
Racial equality
Hard Work
Social Justice
20
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Language barriers
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Stability of Royal government in Spain
21
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
ample supply of workers
strong labor unions
access to natural resources
supply of capital
22
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the collapse of European overseas empires
the abolition of the slave trade
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the feminist movement
23
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
24
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
25
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
women
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
slaves
people of mixed race
26
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
27
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
A totalitarian State
a state made up of middle class
a society without classes and conflict
a society run by captains of industry
28
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
search for a utopian society
appeal of socialist ideas
commitment to revolution
Demand for labor overseas
29
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Working class
Aristocracy
Middle class
Women
30
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
France
United States
Belgium
Germany
31
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Hundred Days of Reform
The Boxer Rebellion
The self-strengthening movement
The Taiping Rebellion
32
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
33
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A unified opposition to slavery
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
A common political vocabulary
The same outcome
34
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
slaves
women
propertied white men of middle class
white men without property
35
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
political parites
serfs
the state
trade unions
36
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
More people worked on public projects for free
Fewer people worked for wages
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
37
What did the Young Turks advocate?
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A renewed war against the west
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
38
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Race
Gender
Slavery
Political ideas
39
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
lower class women in industrial cities
elite women in China
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
middle class women in Industrialized cities
40
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
Spread capitalism and democracy
jump-start its industrialization
sell manufactured goods
attract immigrants to Europe
41
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Britain
United States
Russia
France
42
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
43
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
the Indian Rebellion
Scientific Racism
the Taiping Rebellion
Apartheid
44
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to grow opium in Japan
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to fish in Japanese waters
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
45
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
child care issues
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
the right to vote
46
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Nationalism
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
Social Darwinism
47
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Educated Chinese
Western science and technology
Western Political practices
The Qing Dynasty
48
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Westernization
Urbanization
Revolution
Nationalism