by age 5, children's speech includes

wide vocabulary of verbs and nouns

myelination of nerve fibres improve

speed and efficiency of information

which of the following is true regarding young adults

They have fewer colds and respiratory problems than children

Which of the following is not true about breastfeeding?

Research evidence shows improved cardiovascular health

adolescent egocentrism consists of

imaginary audience and personal fable

What is true about brain development?

Extensive development occurs through infancy and later

Pincer grip development by end of first year, infants can

grasps small objects using thumb and forefinger

what is object permanence a development task between 0-2 years

the object exists even when not seen heard or felt

Secure attachment to parents during childhood correlates with

Secure attachment to romantic partners in adulthood

Most of us reach our peak physical performance

Before the age of 30, often between the ages of 19 and 26

According to Erikson, autonomy in toddlerhood is promoted when a mother

Waits patiently while her son puts on his socks and shoes

which are the correct aspects of infant development?

Physical, cognitive and socioemotional

The macrosystem forms the

social and cultural environment

Piaget's theory describes schema's as being

framework for organising and interpreting new information

secure attachment is demonstrated when the mother/caregiver

responds to infant distress in a sensitive caring manner

studbud

BN Health and Wellness

80 termsStudBud Administration71 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards80 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 80

Answers

1
by age 5, children's speech includes
a narrow vocabulary of verbs and nouns
wide vocabulary of verbs and nouns
a narrow range of bowel sounds
a broad range of vowel sounds
2
head control is developed between
two - five months
one - six months
one - three months
0 - four months
3
Infants usually double their birth weight by the age of?
1 year
1 month
6 months
4 months
4
Name the theorist whose theory is “cognitive development theory”
John Bowlby
Erik Erikson
Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
5
myelination of nerve fibres improve
slows efficiency of information
slows the transmission of information
speed and efficiency of information
speed and efficiency of memory
6
This growth pattern occurs from the body's centre towards the extremities.
Cephalocaudal
Proximocaudal
Proximodistal
Cephalodistal
7
early adulthood is a time when most individuals will experience
no relationships
high rates of divorce
relationship endings
long term secure relationships
8
Memory can be described as only implicit
False
True
9
the brain reaches ______ of adult volume by 6 years
95%
65%
100%
50%
10
amygdala is responsible for
improved decision making
perception of emotions
emotional control
improvement of memory
11
by age 6 - 7, children are more likely to
impulsively attend to tasks
sustain focus on multiple tasks
sustain focus on the task
become bored easily
12
Infancy is commonly between
1 to 6 years
12 months to 2 years
birth to 3 years
birth to 2 years
13
Vocalisation occurs in a sequence
babbling - cooing - crying
cooing - crying - babbling
crying - cooing - babbling
crying - babbling - cooing
14
which of the following is true regarding young adults
They have more chronic conditions
They have fewer colds and respiratory problems than children
They ate more fruit and vegetable
Most have little knowledge about their health promotion
15
Which of the following is not true about breastfeeding?
Breastfeeding has positive outcomes for mother and child
Infants breastfed for 9 months have less ear infection
Breastfed infants are less likely to become obese alter
Research evidence shows improved cardiovascular health
16
Adolescence is approximated as the period between
10 to 18
10 to 25
10 to 30
10 to 20
17
Eriksons' trust vs mistrust is associated with
3 - 5-year-olds
Infants 0 - 1 year
1 - 3-year-olds
2 - 4-year-olds
18
Piaget's stage for infants 0-3 is known as
preoperational
concrete operational
sensorimotor
Formal operations
19
adolescent egocentrism consists of
invincibility and personal fable
invincibility and self-doubt
imaginary audience and invincibility
imaginary audience and personal fable
20
According to Erikson, the negative outcome for the crisis of adolescence is?
Identity ambivalence
identity crisis
Identity confidence
Identity confusion
21
adolescent brain maturation affects decision making and ____ wellbeing
intellectual
physical
social
emotional
22
young adults recognise there are ____ _____ on subjects
right perspective
single perspective
wrong perspective
multiple perspectives
23
At birth, the newborn's brain is about _% of its adult weight
100
50
75
25
24
According to Vygotsky children who use private speech are
more socially competent
not socially competent
less socially competent
sometimes socially competent
25
What is true about brain development?
Brain development stops after one year
Extensive development occurs through infancy and later
The brain is completely developed at birth
Only occurs after birth in premature babies
26
When comparing heights and weights of children globally, the main differences are
Disease-related
Congenital
Ethnic and nutritional
No visible differences
27
Pincer grip development by end of first year, infants can
grasps small objects using thumb and forefinger
manipulate objects by reflexive grasp only
manipulate buttons and zipper
manipulate pencils with pointer finger and thumb
28
what is object permanence a development task between 0-2 years
object exists when not seen but heard and felt
objects exists when not seen not heard but felt
the object exists even when not seen heard or felt
object exists when seen heard and felt
29
Secure attachment to parents during childhood correlates with
Secure attachment to romantic partners in adulthood
Stronger sibling relationships in adulthood
Insecure attachment to romantic partners in adulthood
Higher academic achievement in tertiary education
30
Is sensorimotor a lifespan stage from birth to 2 years?
True
False
31
___________________ is also called self-worth or self image
self-appraisal
self-concept
self-esteem
self-control
32
Muscle tone and strength usually show signs of decline around the age of?
25
40
30
20
33
The startle (moro) reflex, demonstrated by the infant reacting to sudden noise or movement, disappears after
1 to 2 months
6 to 9 months
3 to 4 months
Immediately after birth
34
Erikson's task from birth to 18 months
trust vs shame
trust vs initiative
trust vs guilt
trust vs mistrust
35
Most of us reach our peak physical performance
Between the ages of 15 and 22
Between the ages of 14 and 19
Before age 20
Before the age of 30, often between the ages of 19 and 26
36
boys weight gain during adolescence is due to
skeletal growth
growth in height
adipose tissue
muscle development
37
babies can sit without support between ages
eight - ten months
eight - twelve months
four - six months
seven - eight months
38
According to Erikson, autonomy in toddlerhood is promoted when a mother
Makes her son quit playing immediately whenever she needs to run an errand
Criticises her son whenever he incorrectly uses his fork or spoon
Waits patiently while her son puts on his socks and shoes
Picks up her son's toys, puts away his books, and makes his bed on a daily
39
Recognizing a change in height of a liquid in a container and a change in width demonstrates that a child capable of
Conservation
Classification
Seriation
Spatial reasoning
40
the microsystem according to Bronfenbrenner is the
includes political and economic systems
influenced by changes in the wider environment
connections between community groups
immediate smallest environment
41
What is Erikson's third life span stage for ages 3-5 years?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
Trust vs inferiority
Trust vs mistrust
Initiative vs guilt
42
How long does a typical newborn sleep for?
20 hours
21 hours
18 hours
19 hours
43
Alex had sleep issues in early childhood- this has shown that it may lead to ________later.
Increased vocabulary
Attention problems
Anxiety problems
Difficulty napping
44
which are the correct aspects of infant development?
Cognitive, physical and social
Cognitive, emotional and social
Physical, social and emotional
Physical, cognitive and socioemotional
45
The macrosystem forms the
social and cultural environment
historical environment
indirect environment
immediate environment
46
Erikson's stage for middle adulthood is
generativity vs isolation
generativity vs stagnation
generativity vs excitement
generativity vs inertia
47
the onset of menarche for girls is mainly due to
the pubertal rise in body fat
society's attitude towards sex
achieving a certain height
the girls feelings of self esteem
48
Erikson's lifespan stage for adolescence is
identity vs confusion
generativity vs stagnation
initiative vs guilt
trust vs mistrust
49
Piaget's theory describes schema's as being
frameworks for making up new information
frameworks for organising old information
framework for organising and interpreting new information
frameworks for building on known information
50
updating social media, texting, and listening to music while studying is an examples of
keeping up with socialisation
screen time study technique
media multi tasking
media distraction technique
51
secure attachment is demonstrated when the mother/caregiver
responds to infant distress in a noncaring manner
responds to infant distress in a sensitive caring manner
responds to infant distress in preoccupied manner
responds to infant distress in an inconsistent manner
52
adolescent brain function and connections finish around age ___ for men
24
21
35
40
53
The temperament of a child could be called as slow to warm up
False
True
54
An area in that males tend to perform better than females in middle childhood is
Advanced maths
Numeracy skills
Visuospatial skills
Computer skills
55
Erikson's task industry vs inferiority occurs between ages
11 - 15 years
6 - 7 years
3 - 5 years
6 years - puberty
56
Bronfenbrenner's theory states the individual is
ambivalent towards the environment
at the centre of the environment
isolated from the environment
protected from the environment
57
Piaget's theory describes four stages, the first is?
Sensorimotor stage
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
Preoperational stage
58
Girls development occurs ___ earlier than boys
3 years
1 year
1.5 years
2 years
59
Gross motor skill development by 13-18 months toddlers can
run, jump and climb
pull toys and climb stairs
balance on one leg
walk backwards
60
According to Erikson, the psychological conflict of middle childhood is
identity versus confusion
autonomy versus shame and doubt
generativity versus stagnation
industry versus inferiority
61
hypo deductive reasoning, abstract thought develops during what stage
formal operational stage
sensorimotor stage
concrete operational stage
pre-operational stage
62
9 - 11 hours of sleep in middle childhood is associated with
better social skills
no improvement in social skills
delays in social skills
worse social skills
63
A mother who constantly responds in an insensitive rejecting manner shows this by
never become annoyed
defensively becomes annoyed
constantly becoming annoyed
inconsistently becomes annoyed
64
scaffolding in education is
learning haphazardly
learning through new knowledge
learning through prior knowledge
learning through instinct
65
emotional development in middle childhood leads to
inability to self-regulate emotions and develop empathy
less ability for empathy more self-regulation of emotions
more ability to self-regulate emotions and develop empathy
more ability for self-regulation emotions and less empathy
66
Of the following which infant is at the most risk for SUDI (sudden unexplained infant death)
The infant whose weight is above the 90th percentile
The infant who sleeps in her own bed
The infant who uses a pacifier to sleep
The infant whose mother smokes
67
This attachment style is characterised by an overall higher level of satisfaction in close relationships
Disorganised
Avoidant
Secure
Anxious
68
Screen time recommendations for children are
no more than 3 hours a day
no more than 30 minutes per day
no more than 1 hour per day
no more than 5 hours per day
69
Erikson's last stage, integrity versus despair is characterised by development of__________
Fidelity
Hope
Care
Wisdom
70
Piaget's three mountain task demonstrates the preschoolers
Animistic thinking
Egocentrism
Reason by Analogy
Dual representation
71
Piaget's stage of formal operations means the adolescent is capable of
Abstract thinking
unsystematic thinking
moral thinking
reality-based thinking
72
what is the cephalocaudal pattern of growth?
Growth is equal for the whole body
Growth occurs from the top and works down
Growth starts at the centre and moves towards the extremities
Growth is unequal for the whole body
73
What are the two types of grasps infants will develop
Palmer grasp and moro grip
Palmer grasp and babinski grip
Palmer grasp and pincer grip
74
short term memory slows from
puberty
toddlerhood
middle childhood
infancy
75
Piaget's pre operational stage is demonstrated by _______________
zone of proximal development
abstract thought
secure or avoidant attachment styles
children engaging in symbolic play
76
learning through social interactions with a knowledgeable other is the
zone of far far away development
zone of close development
zone of distant development
zone of proximal development
77
children who have easy temperaments were more likely to be ____ as adults
maladjusted
Well adjusted
commitment phobic
introverted
78
By the age of 2 years most children can speak approx 200 words
True
False
79
according to Erikson what is the stage relating to early adulthood
intimacy vs isolation
trust vs mistrust
identity vs role confusion
initiative vs guilt
80
It is recommended that babies are exclusively breastfed until 6 months of age
True
False

BN Health and Wellness Flashcards | StudBud