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Inside Earth: Ch. 1 Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Inside Earth: Ch. 1 Plate Tectonics
Inside Earth: Ch. 1 Plate Tectonics
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1
A collision between two pieces of continental crust at a converging boundary produces a
mountain range
rift valley
mid-ocean ridge
deep-ocean trench
2
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift.
continents were once joined together in a single landmass
Earth's surface is made up of seven major landmasses
the continents do not move.
Earth is slowly cooling and shrinking
3
Process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is
subduction
conduction
convection
continental drift
4
The transfer of energy through empty space is called?
convection
radiation
conduction
subduction
5
What is Pangea?
the name of an ancient fossil fuel
another name for continental drift
name of a supercontinent that existed millions of years ago
the name of a German scientist
6
Mid-ocean ridges are
found in all of Earth';s oceans
located mostly along coastlines
long deep-ocean trenches
found only in the Pacific Ocean
7
What did scientists in a submersible see when they observed the mid-ocean ridge?
a convergent boundary
convection currents in the ocean
the movement off Earth's plates
rocks formed by the rapid hardening of molten material
8
Most geologists rejected Alfred Wegener's idea of continental drift because?
they were afraid of a new idea
he used different types of evidence to support his theory
he could not identify a force that could move continents
He was interested in Earth millions of years ago
9
Earth's mantle is?
a layer of hot rock
a layer of molten metal
a dense ball of solid metal
a layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
10
Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock is called a?
continent
fossil
landmass
landform
11
When you touch a hot pot or pan, energy moves from the pot to your hand. This is called?
magnetic energy
indirect evidence
subduction
heat transfer
12
Which type of evidence was NOT used by Wegener to support continental drift?
evidence from landforms
evidence from human remains
evidence from fossils
evidence from climate
13
Earth's magnetic field results from movements in the
crust
inner core
outer core
mantle
14
most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by
convection currents in the mantle
earthquakes
conduction
Earth's magnetic field
15
Heat transfer within a fluid takes place by?
convection currents
radiation
density
conduction
16
using data from seismic waves, geologists have learned that Earth's interior is made up of:
continents
trenches
layers
ridges
17
Scientists think that convection currents flow in Earth's
inner core
continents
lithosphere
mantle
18
Old oceanic crust is more dense than new oceanic crust because it is
closer to the mid-ocean ridge
hot
cool
moving toward a deep-ocean trench
19
What technology did scientists use in the mid-1900's to map the mid-ocean ridge?
deep sea diving
sonar
submarines
satellites
20
How did scientists discover that rocks were older as you move away from the mid-ocean ridge?
determining age of rock samples by drilling the sea floor
observing eruptions of lava on the sea floor
by measuring how fast sea-floor spreading occurs
mapping rocks on the sea floor using sonar
21
A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions
divergent boundary
rift valley
transform boundary
convergent boundary
22
Geologists obtain indirect evidence about Earth's interior by
directly looking under the many layers
measuring pressure differences at Earths' surface
estimating temperatures inside earth
recording and studying seismic waves
23
The place where two plates come together is known as a
convergent boundary
rift valley
divergent boundary
transform boundary
24
In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts____________:
along the edges of all the continents
in deep-ocean trenches
along mid-ocean ridges
at the north and south poles
25
A rift valley forms at a
divergent plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
transform boundary
deep-ocean trench
26
When the heat source is removed from a fluid, convection currents in the fluid will______?
eventually stop
speed up
continue at same rate forever
change direction
27
The correct order of Earth's layers starting from the surface is?
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
outer core, inner core, crust, mantle
crust, outer core, inner core, mantle
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
28
Holes drilled several km's into Earth's crust provide direct evidence in the form of?
seismic waves
liquid iron
volcanic eruption
rock samples
29
Earth's inner core is
A dense ball of solid metal
a layer of molten metal
a later of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
a layer of hot rock
30
Geological theory that states that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant slow motion is
deep-ocean trenches
sea-floor spreading
plate tectonics
subduction