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Chapter 11 Physical Geography of Europe Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 11 Physical Geography of Europe Review
Chapter 11 Physical Geography of Europe Review
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1
Which country is labeled #40?
Italy
United Kingdom
Ireland
Spain
2
Stretching from the Pyrenees Mtns. in the west to the Ural Mtns. in the east, the __ is a successful agricultural area.
Brent Spar Mountains
North Atlantic Current
The Great Plains
European Plain
3
Sardinia, Sicily and Crete are European islands in the _____ Sea.
Mediterranean Sea
Dead Sea
North Sea
Baltic Sea
4
The _____ mountain range is located in Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, and Liechtenstein.
Appalachian
Ural
Alps
Pyrenees
5
Which country is labeled #9?
Poland
Finland
Norway
Ukraine
6
The most heavily traveled ocean, located to the west of the European continent is the ____.
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Artic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
7
Which country is labeled #17?
Poland
Turkey
Ireland
Russia
8
The common currency used in many European countries is known as the ____.
euro
pesos
sixpence
pound
9
The process in which glaciers formed and spread is know as ______.
dikes
polder
avalanche
glaciation
10
Dry winds called ______ blow down from the mountains into valleys and plains and can cause avalanches.
loess
mistrals
foehns
steppes
11
Europe’s development of modern ____ was boosted by rich deposits of coal and iron ore.
industry
textiles
agriculture
oil excavation
12
Fjords are long, narrow inlets carved by __________.
waves and water currents
human activity
ancient glaciers
volcanic activity
13
Tundra and subarctic regions are ______ climate regions.
high-latitude
humid subtropical
midlatitude
steppe
14
Which country is labeled #12?
France
Ireland
Poland
England
15
Which statement is true of Sicily, Ireland and Britain?
They are all part of mainland Europe.
They are all islands.
They are all part of Scandinavia.
They are all peninsulas.
16
Norway, Sweden, and the northern region of Finland consists of the ________ Peninsula.
Iberian Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula
Scandinavian Peninsula
Italian Plain
17
A fine, rich soil that is carried by the wind is known as _____.
polder
mistral
bauxite
loess
18
Which country is labeled #36?
Spain
Italy
Ireland
Poland
19
Which country is labeled #2?
Finland
Italy
Poland
Russia
20
All of the following are major influences on the climate of Europe, except ____.
proximity (closeness) to the sea
Europe's northern latitude
northern winds from Africa
large mountain ranges
21
The ____ includes England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales.
Balkan Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula
United Kingdom
Eurasia
22
Which country is labeled #7?
France
Russia
Poland
Ukraine
23
Europe is bordered by the continent of ______ to the east and the continent of ______ to the south.
Asia; Africa
Antarctica; North America
Asia; South America
Australia; Africa
24
Tundra regions have _______ and subarctic regions support _______ forests.
permafrost; coniferous
permafrost; deciduous
mistrals; steppe
fjords; amazonian
25
Soil that is permanently frozen below the surface is know as _______.
dikes
polder
permafrost
timberline
26
An important waterway for trade for the European continent, the ______ River is the longest in Germany.
Rhine
Congaree
Seine
Mississippi
27
Elevation above which trees cannot grow
glaciation
permafrost
timberline
loess
28
How have natural resources influenced European economic activity in the past?
They invented hydroelectricity from the amount of water that surrounds them
Gold and silver found on peninsulas of Europe sparked world exploration
Abundant fossil fuels helped Europe develop industry
Very little fossil fuels made Europe dependent upon an agricultural society
29
The _____ mountain range is considered to be the natural boundary between Europe and Asia.
Ural
Pyrenees
Po
Rhine
30
The second largest peninsula in Europe, the Iberian Peninsula includes the countries of ________ and ________.
Norway and Sweden
Spain and Portugal
Austria and Germany
France and Germany
31
Which country is labeled #47?
France
United Kingdom
Spain
Italy
32
The _____ mountain range forms the natural border between France and Spain.
Ural
Pyrenees
Alps
Rocky
33
Means “in the middle of the earth” because it is surrounded by land, spec. the continents of Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Dead Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
North
34
How have landforms in Europe shaped the lives and settlement patterns of people in the region?
Glaciers made animals and nomadic people extinct
Fjords have made travel and trade very easy for people to set up ports
Major avalanches occur annually, drastically decreasing their population
Mountains forced people to travel mostly by way of rivers and seas
35
Destructive mass which slides down a mountainside is known as ______.
siroccos
mistral
avalanche
fjords
36
Which country is labeled #1?
France
Russia
Poland
Italy
37
Which country is labeled #43?
France
Poland
England
Ireland
38
The __ is a small body of water that separates the United Kingdom from the European mainland (specifically, from France)
English Channel
Seine River
North Sea
Mediterranean Sea
39
Which country is labeled #10?
Sweden
Poland
Italy
Ireland
40
What of the following factors does NOT influence climate in Europe?
mountains
polders
North Atlantic Current
latitude
41
Most of Europe is within a relatively short distance of a _____.
avalanche
sea
plain
volcano