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Biology Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Semester 1 Review
Biology Semester 1 Review
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General Biology Semester 1 review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Both mitosis and meiosis result in 4 haploid daughter cells.
false
true
2
What cellular process is taking place in the Figure 12-1?
endocytosis
exocytosis
diffusion
osmosis
3
Which of the following does NOT require energy from the cell?
Diffusion
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Two of these
4
The result of mitosis and cell division is
2 genetically identical daughter cells
2 genetically different daughter cells
4 genetically identical daughter cells
4 genetically different daughter cells
5
Biology means...
the study of cells
live life
the study of animals
the study of life
6
This phase of the cell cycle includes the phase in which DNA is replicated.
Mitosis
S phase
G2
G1
7
The independent variable is always located on which axis of a graph?
Y-Axis
X-Axis
8
What types of bonds hold the nitrogenous bases together in a DNA molecule?
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Polypeptide
Sulfur
9
Plants appear green to the human eye because they__________ every color EXCEPT for green.
reflect
absorb
refract
contain
10
Movement of WATER from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
11
Which of the following is the MOST LIKELY to cause a harmful mutation in a protein?
single mutation
chromosomal mutation
point mutation
frameshift mutation
12
The process of making two identical copies of DNA is known as
Reproduction
Translation
Transcription
Replication
13
One replicated chromosome contains ______ chromatids.
2
4
1
5
14
Movement of PARTICLES from area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration
Diffusion
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
15
If 30% of a DNA molecule is Cytosine, what percentage will be Guanine?
20%
70%
30%
35%
16
This type of RNA brings the DNA information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
nRNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
17
The cell membrane is responsible for selecting what goes into and out of the cell
true
false
18
What are the channels and pumps that are in the cell membrane made of?
lipids
bilipids
carbohydrates
protein
19
When a single base is changed out for another one in a DNA sequence it is known as:
chromosomal mutation
frameshift mutation
single mutation
point mutation
20
Prokaryotes lack
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
A Nucleus
Genetic Material
21
DNA is a single stranded molecule.
true
false
22
Which variable is the measured, result, of an experiment?
Controlled
Independent
Control
Dependent
23
The process in which cells take in large particles using energy is called
exocytosis
endocytosis
diffusion
osmosis
24
A cell placed in an isotonic solution will:
stay the same
shrink
swell
25
Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells, but not animal cells?
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
ribosome
26
This type of RNA is the structure component of ribosomes.
nRNA
tRNA
mRNA
rRNA
27
Active transport requires NO energy from the cell.
false
true
28
Which of the following always pairs with the base Adenine?
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine
29
Which of the following is NOT found in ALL cells?
Cell Wall
DNA
Ribosome
Cell Membrane
30
All Eukaryotes have a Nucleus
False
True
31
The shape of DNA is known as:
Double Spiral
Double Helicase
Double Helix
Double Barrel
32
Which of the following DOES require energy from the cell?
Active Transport
Diffusion
Two of these
Passive Transport
33
A DNA nucleotide includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Deoxyribose Sugar
A Nitrogenous Base
An Amino Acid
A Phosphate Group
34
A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will:
shrink
swell
stay the same
35
A cell placed in a hypertonic solution will:
stay the same
swell
shrink
36
The scientist(s) that took the first x-ray photo of DNA:
Robert Hooke
Watson and Crick
Frederick Griffiths
Rosalind Franklin
37
The lipid bilayer is composed primarily of what two biological molecules?
Proteins and lipids
Carbohydrates and proteins
Sugars and proteins
Sugars and lipids
38
The only difference between RNA and DNA is that DNA has a different sugar than RNA
false
true
39
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things
Reproduce
Made of Cells
Breathe
Use/Produce Energy
40
This type of RNA brings the amino acids to the amino acid chain in the ribosome
nRNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA