CSP Final Review

Packets sent over the Internet are always addressed using which of the following information?

Malware that "calls home" to a command and control center after it infects a computer.

Next state of a computational model is completely determined by actions taken in this state.

An electrical circuit that produces output as determined by the corresponding logic table.

Asynchronous Encryption depends on:

Which is not a native type in python (built in types are often faster and more efficient)

A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language

Level of abstraction for learning programming basics

Hiding some details so that the programmer can focus on a manageable amount of complexity.

The prediction that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles every 18 months.

the following URL: https://free.coolsite.com:443/index/page1.html?x=1&y=3. What is the scheme?

An encapsulated collection of related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.

What Domain Name Server stores the IP address of cs.fun.example.org

Queries authoritative name servers until it can answer a request for domain information.

Jumping from one value to another without taking on all intermediate values. Not continuous.

The hardware address, in hexadecimal, such as “34:5f:01:6d:33:ff”embeded in each wifi card.

Which of the following is a one-byte binary number for the decimal number 15?

A program downloaded as part of a web page executed by the browser on a user’s computer.

A region of the Internet that is grouped together for administrative purposes.

The ‘=’ char causes the compiler to store the value on the right in the variable on the left.

Verified in polynomial time, but it is unknown if they can be solved in polynomial time.

The contents of a webpage are sent to machines that are not controlled by sender or receiver.

Data associated with an object.

Value in decimal of the byte 01111111

An abstraction defining a type of object, with methods and attributes

Probability that a pattern has arisen by chance and not due to a pattern that actually exists.

Which is not a built in function in python?

Level of abstraction for creating a software application.

An HTTP method in which the client requests data such as a web page.

Part of a pixel’s data that tells how opaque or transparent that color should appear

Next state of a computational model cannot be determined ahead of time due to randomness.

The classic "bell curve" that is commonly observed because of the Central Limit Theorem.

An instruction in machine language that will be executed by the CPU

Which circumstance has the greatest need for version control system?

Precise rules defining the letters, words, and punctuation of a programming language.

Which of the following would be an ideal candidate for a primary key for a relational database.

A standard component of a GUI.

Utilizing many different processors in concert to solve difficult problems

A database management system, a software suite designed to organize and search data.

Given the following code, which answer is false: balloon_x = Balloon('red', 100, 2)

Undesired software intended to advertise product to the user.

Value in decimal of the hexadecimal number 2A

An HTTP method that accepts data from the client. Used any time the server will be changed.

A means for solving computational problems using evolutionary theory as a model.

A continuous method of representing information like sound waves.

Which of the following is the correct binary representation of the number "12" using one byte?

An ordered collection of elements of the same type.

Keeping details together in one part of a program to ease working on others parts.

When a function that calls itself until a base case is reached.

How might you ensure only your recipient can read your message.

Which is not a reason SSL (Secure Socket Layer) uses both Synchronous/Asynchronous Encryption.

Unpredictable phenomena that occur as the result of the interaction of individual behaviors.

Synchronous Encryption depends on:

Running a stochastic simulation many times with combinations of parameters for reliability.

Level of abstraction for optimizing code for a particular computer architecture.

Compression that decreases size but loses fidelity.

Is the following IP address in IPv4 or IPv6 :12.65.124.34

What information is most likely to be provided in the API of a library of object-oriented code?

A language executed on a web server before packets are sent to the client.

Range where such predictions will be correct 95% of the time.

A method for creating an object in a class

1 == 1 and 2 > 3

Idea that the rate of change itself tends to increase exponentially with regards to technology.

Which of the following cannot be represented with zeros and ones?

How might you ensure your recipient knows a message you sent came from you.

To separate the data into groups in order to compare values of another variable between groups.

A check to make sure that a computer or user is who/what it says it is.

Maintains a running total.

In Python a variable has a local scope or global scope, which statement is false

The number of floating point operations per second that a device can perform. (Measure Speed)

Which best defines the following: C:\Users\Bob\Desktop\PLTW\song.wav

Describes how much time an algorithm will need given a size input, based on the worst-case.

Makes predictions about a population of measurements based on a sample of measurements.

Which is a one way function. (Easy to compute, hard to inverse) ex. Hash

Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere.

Given: https://free.coolsite.com:443/index/page1.html?x=1&y=3. What is the top level DNS?

The values that the programmer provides in the function call.

An attack on passwords or encryption that tries every possible password or encryption key.

In the following URL: https://free.coolsite.com:443/index/page1.html?x=1&y=3. What is the port?

Test of AI: human tries to decide if the intelligence at the other end of a text chat is human.