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7th Grade SS Unit 5 Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade SS Unit 5 Exam
7th Grade SS Unit 5 Exam
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1
Which were results of Zheng He’s voyages with the treasure fleet?
The fleet reduced China’s power and prestige.
The fleet brought ambassadors back to China.
The fleet discovered gold and silver in America.
2
What term refers to a rebirth of traditional Chinese philosophy that emphasized art, ethics, and education?
Neo-Shintoism
Neo-Buddhism
Neo-Confucianism
Neo-Daoism
3
How did the unified tax system affect the Chinese economy during the Sung dynasty?
A tax on sold or inherited land brought the government new funds.
A reduction of trade taxes brought more foreign merchants to China.
An end to the land tax on small farms grew the agriculture industry.
A requirement to pay taxes in silver reduced the use of paper money.
4
What describes the development of Buddhism in Japan?
Pure Land Buddhism, which emphasized salvation through faith, arose.
Theravada Buddhism, which emphasized self-discipline, arose.
Nikaya Buddhism, which emphasized helping the poor, arose.
5
What effect did Mongol rule have on Confucianism?
Mongol rulers adopted Confucianism, strengthening their power.
Confucianism increased in the government and society of China.
Mongol rulers refused to adopt Confucianism, causing revolts.
Confucianism declined in the government and society of China.
6
What is the name for the 31-syllable poem that originated in Japan?
kanshi
tanka
renga
haiku
7
What overland trading route is identified on this map?
Trade Path
China Road
Spice Trail
Silk Road
8
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
the idea that citizens owed taxes to the Imperial court
the idea that there was only one true Chinese religion
the idea that there was only one lawful ruler of China
the idea that citizens had a duty to obey religious laws
9
Which scientific advances did NOT occur in the Sung dynasty?
development of a railroad
steelmaking process
gunpowder formula
movable-type printing
10
How did the equal-field system function?
The government granted land to people based on their ability to work.
Individuals received a set payment from the government to purchase land.
Individuals sold their land to the government at an inflated price.
The government granted the same amount of land to all people.
11
How did the civil service exam transform Tang dynasty society?
The exam created a ruling class of trained officials.
The exam created a military of educated soldiers.
The exam created a desire for democratic reform.
The exam created regulations that hurt the economy.
12
Why was the Great Wall expanded and enhanced during the Ming period?
to seal off China from European explorers
to ward off roving bands of Mongol invaders
to stimulate the economy with public works
to defend against Japanese invasion forces
13
Which art form did the Heian court especially promote?
literature
gardening
sculpture
painting
14
What policy required military service for one year?
census
enrollment
enlistment
conscription
15
How did bushido affect Japanese culture?
Bushido led to the movement for restoration of the emperor.
Bushido directed the lives and conduct of the peasant class.
Bushido directed the lives and conduct of the warrior class.
Bushido led to the movement for closing Japan to foreigners.
16
What policy change reduced the size of the Han armies in AD 31?
removing tax benefits for soldiers
increasing the minimum age
abolishing conscription
ending the use of archers
17
What is the name of the Chinese printing system that used interchangeable pieces?
printing press
movable type
typography
woodblock printing
18
Why did the Han send military patrols to the Silk Road?
to guide Europeans who were immigrating to China
to protect merchants who brought business to China
to carry messages back and forth to and from allies
to stop barbarians from attacking nearby towns
19
Which economic advance helped the Sung government grow its economy?
devaluing the currency
minting gold coins
issuing paper banknotes
inventing credit and debt
20
What was the purpose of the Forbidden City?
The Forbidden City was constructed to house the Sung emperor and his court.
The Forbidden City was constructed to house the Ming emperor and his court.
The Forbidden City was constructed to conduct secret religious rituals.
The Forbidden City was constructed to imprison dangerous criminals.
21
Which technology from the Ming dynasty led to improved health care?
bristle toothbrush
accurate thermometer
light microscope
acupuncture needle
22
Which style of refined pottery was invented in China?
earthenware
sandstone
slipware
porcelain
23
What were the Six Ministries?
oversaw aspects of government, such as justice, public works, and finance.
oversaw the spread of religion and public religious festivals in China.
a process to decide who should become the next emperor.
advised the emperor, drafted Imperial decrees, created trade restrictions.
24
Which agricultural inventions prompted the Sung dynasty’s population growth?
New strains of wheat were grown.
New methods for breeding livestock were used.
New irrigation techniques were used.
25
How did the shogunate transform power in medieval Japan?
The shogunate abolished and disarmed the samurai class.
The shogunate brought warlords and military men to power in Japan.
The shogunate abolished the emperor and the imperial court.
The shogunate brought diplomats and traders to power in Japan.
26
What is the name of the warrior class of medieval Japan?
samurai
shogun
daimyo
tanka
27
Which Han emperor reorganized the government and ruled for 54 years?
Qin Shi Huang
Wudi
Liu Bang
Liu Xie
28
How did perfection of the compass affect China?
The compass allowed for the discovery of Australia.
The compass allowed for the discovery of Africa.
The compass allowed for more reliable travel.
