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APWH Period 4 1450-1750 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Period 4 1450-1750 Review
APWH Period 4 1450-1750 Review
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Review of APWH Period 4 1450 to 1750
Flashcards
54 cards
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1
One of two Qing Emperors who expanded the empire, also a Confucian scholar and poet
Hongwu
Kublai Khan
Cixi
Kangxi
2
Where the largest group of immigrants that came to America came from
Africa
India
Europe
China
3
first European to sail to India
Dias
da Gama
Magellan
Columbus
4
Between 1450 and 1750, empires such as the Ottoman and Chinese shared which of the following?
The use of a large bureaucracy to support the government
Continual military campaigns against European armies
An elite fighting force made up primarily of slaves
Dependence on trade as the main basis for the economy
5
Claimed religion crushes the human spirit and the the Church should be crushed
Rousseau
Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
6
Enslaved Christian children who became soldiers for the Ottoman emperor
janissaries
quizilbash
junzi
jesuits
7
This split the Americas between the Spanish & Portuguese
Council of Trent
Treaty or Tordesillas
Treaty of Versailles
The Great Schism
8
What was a major cause of Ottoman Expansion in 15th & 16th Centuries?
Conversion to Islam
Use of artillery & small arms
Decentralized federalism, competition & technological innovation
Mercantilist economic policies
9
Monarch of Angola, fought off the Europeans for 40 years
Queen Nzinga
King Alfonso I
Mansa Musa
Mau Mau
10
First to make the Shogun the true power in Japan
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Ichiro Suzuki
Nabyaki Udon
Tokugawa Ieyasu
11
British monarch executed by Oliver Cromwell
Charles I
Henry VIII
Elizabeth
William & Mary
12
He developed math to prove many of the laws of physics
Kepler
Copernicus
Galileo
Newton
13
Product that saved the North American colonies in the 1600s
Gold
Tobacco
Sugar
Cotton
14
Labor system that the Spaniards brought to the Americas
Mita
Indentured Servitude
Encomienda
Slavery
15
Mongol Dynasty of China
Ming
Han
Yuan
Qing
16
Claimed that all men are born equal and that society should be run on majority rule
Locke
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Voltaire
17
Central African Kingdom that early on relied on slave trade but later wanted out
Kongo
Songhai
Angola
Swahili
18
The epitome of an absolute monarch
Pope Leo
Louis XIV
Louis XVII
Charles I
19
Which European nation set up the fist colony in Sub-Saharan Africa?
England
Spain
Portugal
Italy
20
Where the Qing came from
Tibet
Manchuria
Mongolia
China
21
King of Spain, Austria, Netherlands, New Spain, & Holy Roman Emperor
Louis XIV
Henry VIII
Ferdinand I
Charles V
22
Founder of the Mughal Empire
Tamerlame
Babur
Akbar
Mahmud of Ghazni
23
Started the Protestant group that believed in predestination (you were either saved or doomed!)
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Ignatius Loyola
Henry VIII
24
Developed the concept of a heliocentric universe
Newton
Copernicus
Kepler
Galileo
25
Opened Japan to the West
China
Marco Polo
Great Britain
Commodore Perry
26
City that Suleiman almost conquered
Paris
Jeruslaem
Vienna
Istanbul
27
Which is a significant difference between the Ottoman and Mughal Empires?
Ottomans were Shi'a Muslim. Mughals were Buddhist.
Mughals were tolerant toward non-Muslim subjects, while Ottomans weren't
Ottomans ruled over mostly Muslims. Mughals did not.
Mughals used gunpowder. Ottomans did not.
28
First European to make it to Cape of Good Hope
Da Gama
Dias
Henry the Navigator
Marco Polo
29
Mixed French and Native American people
Franican
Mulatto
Creole
Mestizo
30
American product that helped African population boom
Manioc
Potato
Okra
Bananas
31
Started the Protestant Reformation by attacking indulgences
Ignatius Loyola
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
32
What led to a good government job in the Ming & Qing dynasties
Noble Birth
Military Success
The Examination
Bribery
33
Which of the following best explains the process illustrated in the image?
States used gunpowder weapons to establish large empires.
States increasingly relied on slave soldiers to establish large empires.
The stirrup allowed expanding states to use cavalry more effectively
The development of new types of armor reduced casualties and allowed states
34
Claimed government should contain checks and balances
Rousseau
Voltaire
Locke
Montesquieu
35
Conquered Constantinople
Babur
Mehmed
Selim
Sulieman
36
Conquered the Aztecs
Pizzaro
Viceroy
Cortes
Balboa
37
They built the Taj Muhal
Ottomans
Mughal
Mongols
Safavids
38
Founder of the Ottoman Empire
Osman Bey
Auto Matic
Suleiman
Chinngis Khan
39
first European to sail around the globe
Columbus
Magellan
da Gama
Dias
40
Ran New Spain for the King
Archbishop
mita
Governor
Viceroy
41
From 1450 to 1750, Eurasian rulers sponsored the arts primarily for which of the following reasons?
To spend excess money collected in taxes
To display power and legitimize their rule
To encourage tourism and pilgrimages
To increase employment opportunities for struggling artists
42
Which best describes the relationship the Chinese and Aztec empires had with their respective peripheral states?
Both used military force to limit their sovereignty
Both sought to assimilate the citizens of their peripheral states
Both welcomed the diffusion of cultural traditions
Both established tributary relationships
43
The biggest and most disruptive of the European Wars, tied to religion
100 Years War
30 Years War
7 Years War
Game of War
44
Most powerful MesoAmerican society when the Spaniards showed up
Mexica
Maya
Olmecs
Inca
45
What most led to Manchu expansion in Asia during the 17th and 18th centuries?
The military alliances with western European states
The use of cannons and gunpowder
The adoption of Buddhist beliefs
The development of large trading companies
46
Group that heavily invested in trade in South Asia starting in the 1600s
Hanseatic League
Dutch VOC
British East India
Delhi Sultante
47
Safavid religious warriors
Qizilbash
Ghazi
Jannisaries
Dhimmi
48
Claimed that all men are born equal with certain unalienable rights
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
Voltaire
49
What made the Spanish empire so rich
Silver
Tobacco
Gold
Sugar
50
Which was NOT a 'Gunpowder Empire'?
Mughal
Safavid
Ottoman
Mongol
51
First European to sail to America
Vasco da Gama
Columbus
Henry the Navigator
Bartolomeo Dias
52
How did rulers in Eurasia legitimize and consolidate their power?
Developing professional militaries
Enacting reforms to decrease economic and social inequalities
Promoting free trade
Adopting the religious practices of minority groups
53
Tried to modernize Russia, bring Western tech & fashion to it
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
Ivan the mild
Comrade Lafler
54
Which of the following was an important continuity from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing dynasty in the seventeenth century?
Financial support for maritime expeditions similar to those led by Zheng He
The ongoing assimilation of Manchu cultural traditions by the elite
Maintenance of Silk Roads to promote cultural exchanges with the Mid East
The use of the examination system & other Confucian bureaucratic practices