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APWH Chapter 14 and 15 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Chapter 14 and 15 Review
APWH Chapter 14 and 15 Review
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Christianity in Europe 1450-1750 Ways of the world
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1
How did a near death experience change Ursula de Jesus's life?
She began seeing the Virgin of Carmen from times to time.
She turned away from vain and embraced her spirituality.
She decided to become a Protestant and help in Reformation.
She felt the need to tell neighbors over safety on wells
2
Tobacco, chocolate and tea are all examples of
followed the migration patterns of nomadic cultures
high value cargoes that the Europeans sought to control
part of the globalization of trade
products produced in China
3
As unusual as it sounds, many people in the New World actually welcomed the Spanish as
trade partners
relatives they had not seen for centuries
gods from the west
liberators
4
How did silver from the mines of Mexico and Peru affect international commerce?
enabled Europeans to buy Chinese tea, silk, and porcelain.
increased piracy among colonists in North America.
weakened the effectiveness of mercantilist fiscal policies.
It shifted the center of long-distance trade to the Americas
5
The British East India and Dutch East India Co were granted trade monopolies and could make war
No!
More false
untrue
True
6
Define the Huguenots.
Barbarians that raged war with the Catholic church.
Group of Protestants that fought Catholics for over 30 years
Group of Catholics that fought Protestants in 30 Years' War.
Group of Protestants that fought other Protestant groups
7
Which of the following motivated Europeans to venture across the Atlantic Ocean?
The spread of the Black Death
Rivalries between competing European states
Their monopoly of oceanic trade in the Indian Ocean
An interest in foreign cultures and languages
8
Which resulted from Russia's westward expansion in the 16th and 18th centuries?
Russia's monopoly of the fur trade
bringing Slavic Ukrainians & Belorussians into the empire
A program of westernization in Russia
The conversion of the Russian royal family to Islam
9
Religious tradition of northern India founded by Guru Nanak; elements of Hinduism and Islam
Sikhism
Mirabai
Jainism
Bihai
10
The group of people that developed from the marriages of native women & white men were called:
quadroons
mulattos
creoles
mestizos
11
the most important factor in the European conquest of the Americas was:
spread of disease
large draft animals
the popularity of sugar
metal tools to clear wooded lands
12
The first European export of slaves from West Africa began in 1440s
False
True
13
The first direct and sustained link between the Americas and Asia was the trade in
Silver
Spices
Fur
Silk
14
First to argue for a heliocentric cosmos; Polish mathematician and astronomer
Condorcet
Freud
Darwin
Copernicus
15
The most distinctive feature of slave labor on sugar plantations was the:
awful conditions
All of the Above
brutal treatment
death rate of 5% to 10%
16
The group of people that developed from the marriages of native women & white men were called:
mestizos
mulattos
creoles
quadroons
17
The
encomienda
, the
repartimiento
and the
hacienda
system were essentially:
ways of protecting the natives
ways to use native labor on European plantations
ways for the Spanish crown to monitor trade
systems put in place to monitor Spanish treatment of natives
18
Which of the following was established as a Spanish colony in the sixteenth century?
The Philippine Islands
Mombasa
Gao
Macao
19
Europeans believed in a Christian monarch somewhere in Asia or Africa named Prester John
True
Not True
20
Missionaries made efforts to understand Chinese culture, to convert elite with little success
Wahhabis
Christian Brothers
Jesuits
Ursula de Jesus
21
Brazil and the Caribbean regions lacks mineral wealth but made up for it with:
indigo
sugar
cotton
tobacco
22
Which of the following was not key in the European domination of the Americas?
horses
large disciplined military forces
gunpowder weapons
iron technology
23
How did the Tokugawa shoguns treat Europeans in Japan in the early seventeenth century?
protected Christian missionaries and Christian churches.
They expelled all Europeans except the Dutch
They welcomed Europeans for their technological knowledge.
Established diplomatic relations with European states.
24
Which distinguished the Atlantic slave trade in the Americas from past examples of slavery?
Children of slaves were considered free persons.
Most slaves were Slavic-speaking peoples.
Most slaves were women and children.
Slave status was associated with race.
25
The mountain of information coming into Europe because of trade with the Americas led to the:
European conquest of Africa
Scientific Revolution
growth of nationalism among European nations
Age of Imperialism
26
The first Western power to ban its citizens from engaging in the slave trade
Spain
England
France
The United States
27
Why was the Ottoman Empire not impressed by the Scientific Revolution?
Only used information to make maps and calendars.
Thought it was useless since they hated the Europeans.
No need for its information.
Believed they had made better contributions to science.
28
Massive break within the Catholic Church beginning with Martin Luther's calls for reform
European Renaissance
Counter-Reformation
European Enligthenment
Protestant Reformation
29
Examine why the Chinese would convert to Christianity.
Through invasion of the Jesuits and brutal force.
For the hopes of receiving less tax and more property rights
Their call to faith to become Christian.
For their curiosity in European science and map-making.
30
What did the Portuguese do after they established sea routes to the Indian Ocean?
They sold European goods at high profits to Asian traders.
They converted Swahili East Africa to Christianity.
They conquered several strategic port cities.
They monopolized the spice trade from Asia to Europe.
31
What commodity was considered “soft gold” in early modern commerce?
Spices
Furs
Silver
Textiles
32
The most common destinations in the Americas for West African slaves was
Mexico
the Caribbean and Brazil
Peru
British North America and the United States
33
Which of the following was NOT one of the major commodities traded from South America?
Fur
Silver
Sugar
Slaves
34
What happened to native populations of the steppes & Siberia as a result of Russian expansion?
Enslavement
Genocide
Resettlement
Assimilation
35
The number of slaves shipped from Africa to the Americas peaked
in the 1700s.
in the 1500s.
in the 1800s.
in the 1600s.
36
Major Islamic movement advocate an austere life and following sharia law
Sikhims
Sunni
Shia
Wahhabi
37
Evaluate how Sikhism helped blend Islam and Hinduism.
Through force were able to join Muslims and Hindus together.
Became their own religion attracting Muslim and Hindus.
With the promise of more land and wealth.
Through literature and art, could show combined concepts.
38
The colonial economy of the Spanish Empire in former Aztec and Inca lands was
administered by Spanish missionaries.
dependent on the import of African slaves for labor.
supported by piracy and smuggling.
based on commercial agriculture and mining.
39
India's beloved bhakti poet; broke down barriers of caste and tradition
Kaozheng
Mirabai
Society of Jesus
Condorcet
40
Which of the following foods did not help Africa's population recover from the slave drain?
cassava
potato
peanuts
corn
41
Which European nation had the most settlers in the Americas?
England
the Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
42
Pen name of French writer; work questioned traditional values and attitudes; deism
Beccaria
Condorcet
Montesquieu
Voltaire
43
Which of the following distinguished the empires of Western Europe from other empires?
They were initiated by maritime expansion.
They spread diseases to conquered peoples.
They were created by merchants.
Included the religious conversion of conquered peoples
44
The origins of the Atlantic slave trade were associated with the
discovery of silver in Bolivia
closure of Japanese ports to European merchants
production of sugar
expansion of Russia into Siberia
45
one of the most powerful motivations for European expansion was
desire to spread religion
desire to gain access to world markets
drive to gain prestigeamong world nations
fear of the return of the Black Death
46
Which of the following is NOT a feature of sugar production?
used capital and expertise from Europe
produced for an international market
generated more revenue for Spain than silver
relied heavily on slave labor
47
What made Christianity in Mexico and Andes different from the Spanish version of Christianity?
Both places were able to keep their traditions and culture
Believed in praying to local gods and not Christian saints.
They believed in God: just not in Jesus.
They worshiped only the Virgin Mary and no one else.
48
Due to the British market, villages in southern India became specialized producers of goods
True
False
49
As the Europeans and Native cultures remained in contact the outcome was generally that:
Natives started as farmers but also became merchants
a fluid and culturally blended society formed
their languages mixed
Europeans adopted many Native foods
50
Which religion came to dominate South America as the Europeans settled there?
Islam
Catholicism
Lutheran
Puritanism
51
The Spanish who were born in America and were beneath the peninsulares were called:
mestizos
creoles
quadroons
sugaristas
52
The Chinese requirement of payment of taxes in silver in the 1570s affected the global economy
European states also required payment of taxes in silver.
It set off a decade-long worldwide recession.
limited the purchasing power of Europe, especially Spain.
The value of silver around the world skyrocketed.
53
The lives of peons on the colonial estates most resembles the European institution of:
serfdom
feudalism
manorism
artisan
54
the exchange of plants, animals, diseases and ideas between the New and Old Worlds is called:
God's Just Reward
Goods of Demarcation
Columbian Exchange
Big Swap
55
How did many Natives in Mesoamerica and Peru respond to efforts to convert them to Catholicism?
They embraced Catholicism entirely.
They pretended to be Catholic when Europeans were around.
They blended their old customs into Catholic practices.
They rejected Catholicism completely.
56
Which of the following was a consequence of the Atlantic slave trade?
The great dying
The increase in the value of silver
The African diaspora
The revival of the Silk Roads
57
How was Christianity effected by Scientific Revolution?
Not really effected since scientists didn't reject religion.
Power of the pope was lost due to decline of belief.
Caused curiosity in churches on how the universe worked.
Major effect on Christianity since many people left church.
58
English natural scientist; laws of motion and mechanics highest point of Scientific Revolution
Newton
Copernicus
Voltaire
Galileo
59
Which of the following nation(s) monopolized the sugar trade after the 17th century?
France
the Netherlands
England
All of the above
60
What Old World crop made its way to the Americas?
rice
tobacco
potato
corn
61
Give an example of how colonial settlers brought their faiths into their conquered lands.
Vasco da Gama's encouragement of Christianity in N. America.
Columbus's Christianity in the lands of India.
Vasco da Gama's spread of Protestantism in South Africa.
New England Puritans establishment of Protestantism.
62
How did the spread of Christianity effect other religions?
A massive increase of Christians led to the decline of Jews.
Major religions were more resistant to Christian message.
There was constant war between the Catholics and the Muslims
Women from other religions lost more of their rights.
63
Which of the following is not an advantage Europe had in building empires in the Americas?
innovations in map making
large populations
understanding of the Atlantic winds
geographic location
64
"research based on evidence"; Chinese intellectual movement evidence/analysis of historical doc
meiguoren
kaozheng
gaokow
taki onqoy
65
What did the introduction of domesticated animals into the Americas make possible?
Plantation crops
The slave trade
The Industrial Revolution
Ranching economies
66
Which quote best represents the peninsulares attitude toward Spain's bureaucratic control?
I obey but I do not enforce.
We who are here know more than those who are there
The end will justify the means without Spain
the more laws and regulations the more thieves there will be
67
Define Matteo Ricci.
Traveler known for his Protestant teachings.
Famous painter during the Renaissance.
Most popular conqueror of Italy.
Famous Italian Jesuit missionary.
68
How was education affected by the Enlightenment?
Education open to a more variety of people, not just men.
Less children got education since only rich could get one.
Less importance on learning and more on relation to nature.
Belief of Enlightenment used in everyday lessons.
69
how many continents did the trans-Atlantic trade connect?
2
3
4
5
70
What is the significance of 1645.
Year that Vasco de Gama made his voyage to India.
Year that the Protestant Reformation ended.
Year that Ursula had her near death experience with a well.
Year that the Mother of Guadalupe appeared in Mexico.
71
Define Vasco da Gama.
Spanish explorer known for his voyages to the Caribbeans
French merchant that had his part in the Slave Trade.
Portuguese explorer known for his voyages to India in 1498
Spanish conquistador that ruled parts of North America
72
To reach Europe most products from Asia came through Egypt and then Venice.
False
True
73
Encouraging exports and accumulating gold and silver was part of the economic system called:
Capitalism
Commerce
Mercantilism
Marketism
74
Which of the following did NOT happen to Dona Marina?
her son was educated in Spain
sold into slavery
served as a translator for Cortes
returned to Europe with Cortes
75
Intellectual movement of 18th century; applied Sci Rev and reason to the study of human affairs
Schism
Enlightenment
Reformation
Humanism
76
An Afro-Peruvian slave who spoke with God at a convent
Ursula de Jesus
Matteo Ricci
Counter-Reformation
Jesuits
77
Internal reform of the Catholic Church due to Council of Trent; clarified doctrine, etc.
Reformation
Inquisition
Counter-Reformation
Jesuits
78
Which of the following was a reason Russia expanded beginning in the sixteenth century?
To monopolize the spice trade
To control the Silk Roads
To secure its borders from attack
To gain access to gunpowder weapons
79
Japan became unified under a supreme military commander called a Shogun.
not false
not true
80
"dancing sickness;" Peruvian religious revival against Christianity and Europeans 1560s
Kaozheng Chen
Pochteca
Andean Reformation
Taki Onqoy
81
Evaluate how Christian practices were blended with Andean society.
People would make sacrifices of self-bleeding.
Women would make cloth covers for the Virgin Mary.
Would make incantations to gods for fortune in hunting.
Women given no roles in Catholic Church.
82
Evaluate the consequences of the Protestant Reformation.
Constant war raged on between Protestants and Muslims.
Women lost all their rights to get an education.
Damaged the religious unity of Catholicism and started a war
Between 15-30 percent of the Romans died in the 30 years wa
83
The economic foundation of colonial society was:
commercial agriculture
commercial manufacturing
trade in gold & silver
based on tobacco & cotton
84
How did Catholics counter-attack the Protestant Reformation?
Catholics would banish Protestants from their towns.
Strict laws were placed on people part of Protestant Reform.
Several Catholic schools were made
Catholics reaffirmed and redefined beliefs and practices.
85
Define the Peace of Westphalia.
Agreement that each state controlled their religious affairs
Treaty that stopped development of Council of Trent
Agreement that Protestants could own Western Europe.
Agreement that Protestants would acknowledge the pope.