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Earth Science Unit 7 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Unit 7 Review
Earth Science Unit 7 Review
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Sun and Moon
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The fastest-revolving planet is __________.
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
2
Which planet would be least likely to be studied by an astrogeologist?
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Uranus
3
Which of these pairs of terms applies to the planet Mars?
superior and Jovian
inferior and terrestrial
inferior and Jovian
superior and terrestrial
4
Which of the following could a large moon be classified as?
dwarf planet
small solar system body
asteroid
inferior planet
5
The planet that is brighter than all other planets is __________.
Mercury
Jupiter
Venus
Uranus
6
When astronomers search the solar system for possible signs of life, they look for __________.
liquid water
canals
ruins of cities
radio signals
7
The moon has a very thin atmosphere because it __________.
has a large escape velocity
rotates too fast
is too hot
has too little mass
8
The Jovian planets are distinct from the other planets in the solar system because they __________.
all have satellites
are composed mostly of gaseous elements
are all named after Greek gods
orbit in a counterclockwise direction
9
Which of the following does not belong with the others?
radiative zone
core
convective zone
corona
10
How many times does the moon rotate during one revolution around the earth?
27 1/3 times
twice
29 1/2 times
once
11
Compared to the temperature of the photosphere, the temperature of the corona is __________.
higher
much higher
equal
lower
12
The vernal equinox occurs near __________.
March 20
June 21
September 20
December 21
13
The asteroid "belt" lies between __________.
Saturn and Pluto
Mars and Jupiter
Jupiter and Saturn
Earth and Mars
14
The distance from the center of the moon to the center of the earth averages about __________.
405,400 km
363,300 km
238,900 km
384,000 km
15
Which planet has the largest known volcano in the solar system?
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Earth
16
Severe solar storms that can disrupt telecommunications on Earth are called __________.
solar flares
solar winds
sunspots
spicules
17
The sun is composed mostly of __________.
hydrogen
oxygen
sodium
helium
18
During the first half of the lunar month the moon is said to be __________.
waning
waxing
gibbous
new
19
Of what high-speed particles is the solar wind mostly composed?
muons
protons and electrons
neutrons
neutrinos
20
Most lunar mountains appear to be __________.
erosional mountains
remnants of crater rims
depositional mountains
uplift mountains from lunar tectonic forces
21
Who discovered the four moons of Jupiter in 1610?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
22
Which of these were predicted to exist before they were even discovered?
Neptune and Saturn
Jupiter and Saturn
Jupiter and Pluto
Neptune and Pluto
23
The sun's surface exists in what state of matter?
solid
gas
plasma
liquid
24
Most lunar craters appear to have formed __________.
petrified bubbles of magma after they burst
at Creation
as a result of meteorite impacts
from numerous volcanic eruptions
25
Which of the following is not a part of the solar atmosphere?
spicules
chromosphere
prominence
radiative zone