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Earth - Unit 7 - Plate Tectonics & Earthquakes Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth - Unit 7 - Plate Tectonics & Earthquakes Review
Earth - Unit 7 - Plate Tectonics & Earthquakes Review
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Earth Science - Chapter 7 & Chapter 8
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
34
Answers
1
Which type of seismic wave is represented in this image?
S-wave
P-wave
R-wave
L-Wave
2
Using the image, identify the type of Plate Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
3
What is the name for the record recorded at a station that displays earthquake wave signals?
Seismogram
Phonograph
Telegram
Seismograph
4
Which type of wave moves the slowest and is the most destructive?
P-wave
Surface wave
Tsunami wave
S-wave
5
Which of the following earthquake scales is based on intensity (damage)?
Mercalli
Richter
Mozzetta
Minute Magnitude
6
What type of fault is represented in this image?
Thrust Fault
Reverse Fault
Normal Fault
Transform Fault
7
Using the image, identify the type of Plate Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
8
Name Hess' hypothesis: new ocean crust forms at mid-ocean ridges, & is destroyed at trenches
Rift-to-Drift
Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift
Seafloor Spreading
9
What is the name for a large ocean wave that transfers seismic energy?
Salami
Tsunami
Kalahari
Origami
10
Geology's "Grand Unifying Theory," which uses Hess' hypothesis as a mechanism for Wegener's
Mantle Upwelling
Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift
Seafloor Spreading
11
Using the image, identify the type of Plate Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Divergent Boundary
12
Which type of seismic wave is represented in this image?
S-wave
L-Wave
P-wave
R-wave
13
What type of deformation results in permanent rupture of a material?
Elastic
Brittle
Plastic
Fantastic
14
What type of deformation allows materials to return to their original form?
Fantastic
Elastic
Brittle
Plastic
15
In the map of oceanic crustal age around midocean ridges, which color represents younger crust?
Blue
Yellow
Red
Green
16
Using the image, identify the type of Plate Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
17
Which was NOT a piece of evidence proposed by Wegener in his Continental Drift hypothesis?
Mirrored subduction zones on oceanic crust.
The puzzle-piece fit of the continents.
Matching Fossil & Rock distributions between continents.
Evidence of glaciers matches between continents.
18
What areas in the USA have the highest earthquake hazard?
New Madrid Seismic Zone
Hawaii
Alaska
San Andreas Fault
19
In the image of an Earthquake event along Fault C, what is the name for location B?
Epicenter
Hyperpoint
Focus
Locus
20
The Richter scale measures earthquake magnitude. What is magnitude?
Damage caused by earthquake
Intensity of earthquake
Depth of an earthquake
Total energy released by earthquake
21
In the image of an Earthquake event along Fault C, what is the name for location A?
Hyperpoint
Focus
Locus
Epicenter
22
What type of fault is represented in this image?
Thrust Fault
Reverse Fault
Normal Fault
Transform Fault
23
What type of fault is represented in this image?
Transform Fault
Reverse Fault
Thrust Fault
Normal Fault
24
Using the image, identify the type of Plate Boundary
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
25
Which type of seismic waves travel through Earth's interior?
Body Wave
Tsunami Wave
Ground Wave
Surface Wave
26
What was the name of the ancient supercontinent that Wegener proposed?
Rodinia
Pangaea Ultima
Pangaea
Laurentia
27
Who proposed the hypothesis of continental drift?
Harry Hess
Alfred Hess
Harry Wegener
Alfred Wegener
28
Which type of stress is shown in this image?
Tension
Compression
Shear
29
Which types of waves are the first to arrive on a seismogram?
Body waves
Surface waves
Tsunami waves
30
Which type of stress is shown in this image?
Tension
Shear
Compression
31
The name for the flowing portion of the mantle where convection current occur.
Asthenosphere
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
Geosphere
32
Which type of stress is shown in this image?
Shear
Compression
Tension
33
Using the image, identify the type of Plate Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Divergent Boundary
34
Which type of wave moves the fastest?
P-wave
Surface wave
Ground wave
S-wave