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Inflation
Inflation
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1
If the annual inflation rate is 5% per year, and the nominal interest rate is 6%
the real interest rate is 5% per year
the real interest rate is 11% per year
the real interest rate is 6% per year
the real interest rate is 1% per year
2
The Consumer Price Index measures the cost of:
all goods and services produced in the U.K. economy
all goods produced in the U.K. economy
a fixed market basket of consumer goods and services
3
A rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve generates a _______inflation and _______output
demand-pull; higher
cost-push; lower
cost-push; higher
demand-pull; lower
4
Demand-pull inflation is an inflation that results from an initial ________.
increase in aggregate demand
increase in wage rates
decrease in aggregate demand
increase in natural resource prices
5
During inflation, those on fixed incomes do better than those on variable incomes
False
True
6
A leftward shift in the aggregate supply curve generates a _______ inflation and_______output
cost-push; lower
demand-pull;higher
demand-pull; lower
cost-push; higher
7
Which of the following can start an inflation?
an increase in aggregate supply
a decrease in aggregate supply
an increase in aggregate demand
Both answers A and C are correct.
8
Inflation is defined as a(n):
increase in the price of a specific commodity (or service)
increase in some prices
sustained increase in the price of a specific commodity
sustained increase in the general price level
9
The real rate of interest can best be expressed as the:
inflation rate minus the nominal interest rate
nominal interest rate minus the real rate
inflation rate minus the real interest rate
nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate
10
Demand-pull inflation is induced by:
left shift in the aggregate demand curve
right shift in the aggregate supply and demand curves
right shift in the aggregate demand curve
left shift in the aggregate supply curve