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Review for MidTerm (Fundamentals B) Flashcards | StudBud
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Review for MidTerm (Fundamentals B)
Review for MidTerm (Fundamentals B)
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Biology Terms for beginner English Learners
Flashcards
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Answers
1
organs/structures that serve no useful function
vestigial organs
analogous structures
homologous structures
natural selection
2
principle that all living things have a common ancestor
reproduction
fossils
common descent
natural selection
3
a sing parent produces a new organism
plant cells
animal cells
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
4
process of humans breeding organisms for useful traits
mitochondria
artificial selection
reproduction
fossils
5
body parts that share a common function, but not a common structure
adaptation
homologous structures
vestigial structures
analogous structures
6
process that breaks down glucose using oxygen to produce energy (ATP)
evolution
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
osmosis
7
The study of life
algebra
ecology
biology
phylosophy
8
organisms that have to eat to get energy
plants
autotrophs
producers
heterotrophs
9
a change in a species over time
grow and develop
reproduction
evolution
homeostasis
10
makes proteins
nucleus
ribosomes
golgi
vacuole
11
all the different populations that live together in an area
species
community
population
biome
12
an organisms that is made of only one cell
polycellular
multicellular
unicellular
quadrocellular
13
maintain a relatively stable internal environment
grow and develop
reproduce
evolve
homeostasis
14
includes all the organisms in an area and their non-living environment
community
ecosystem
biome
community
15
one organism benefits and the other is neutral
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
predation
16
the part of the earth where all living things live
biosphere
community
species
population
17
movement of individuals into a population
emigration
exiting
moving out
immigration
18
2 different parents' cells unit to form new organisms
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
binary fission
evolution
19
modifies, labels and ships proteins
golgi
vacuole
rough ER
nucleus
20
the basic unit of all forms of life
microscope
nucleus
brain
cell
21
the organelle that does cellular respiration
reproduction
cellular respiration
mitochondria
evolution
22
organisms that make their own food
animals
autotrophs
heterotrophs
fungi
23
part of the cell that stores nutrients and other materials
vacuole
chloroplast
golgi
rough ER
24
structures in different species that are SIMILAR (the same) but have different functions
homologous structures
adaptation
analogous structures
vestigial structures
25
ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
DNA
artificial selection
fitness
fossils
26
the gelatin-like liquid that fills the cells
lysosome
mitochondria
golgi
cytoplasm
27
an organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms
carnivore
herbivore
decomposer
omnivore
28
the study of organisms and their environments
biology
economy
ecology
reproduction
29
organelle that breaks down materials in the cell
lysosome
chloroplast
golgi
cytoplasm
30
organism that eats only plants
detritivore
carnivore
omnivore
herbivore
31
the process that uses sunlight to make glucose and oxygen
cellular respiration
consumer
photosynthesis
decomposition
32
a group of ecysystems that share similar climates and typical organisms
ecosystems
biome
population
climate
33
the energy molecule produced by mitochondria
H2O
glucose
chloroplast
ATP
34
organism that only eats meat
carnivore
vegetarian
herbivore
omnivore
35
organelle that protects DNA
chloroplast
vacuole
golgi
nucleus
36
differences among individuals of a species
natural variation
analogous structures
vestigial organs
homologous structures
37
an organism that is made of more than one cell
bacteria
protist
multicellular
unicellular
38
cells that do not have a nucleus
prokaryotic cells
fungi
eukaryotic cells
animals
39
the process in evolution where the organisms with the best adaptations survive and reproduce
artificial selection
reproduction
natural selection
fossils
40
organelle that makes and transports proteins
Rough ER
chloroplast
nucleus
golgi
41
cells that have a nucleus
bacteria
prokaryotic cells
eukaryotic cells
archaebacteria
42
a single list of who-eats-who
energy pyramid
water cycle
food chain
food web
43
a relationship between two species in which both species benefit
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
44
when one organism hunts and kills another for food
parasitism
predation
commensalism
mutualism
45
the organelle that does photosynthesis
vacuole
chloroplast
mitochondria
golgi
46
a trait that helps an organism survive in its environment
photosynthesis
DNA
adaptation
nucleus
47
a complex model that shows who-eats-who
food chain
water cycle
energy pyramid
food web
48
an organism that eats both plants and animals
herbivore
omnivore
decomposer
carnivore
49
a group of the same species that live in the same area
population
community
biome
biosphere
50
when one organism benefits and the other is harmed
commensalism
commensalism
parasitism
mutualism
51
a group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring
species
population
biosphere
community
52
movement of individual out of a population
migrating
imigration
move into
emigration