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Massage Theory Test MET/Myofascial Flashcards | StudBud
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Massage Theory Test MET/Myofascial
Massage Theory Test MET/Myofascial
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1
This is the medium for transport of nutrients, cellular, waste, hormones, etc., between the bloodstream and cells
Fibers
Fibroblasts
Cells
Ground Substance
2
What is the art/science of stimulating the bodies own healing forces by locating points on the body that affect organs
Trager
Reflexology
Rolfing
Position release
3
This theory states that the muscle relaxes as soon as an isometric muscle contraction is released
Post Isometric Relaxation
Rapid rhythmic resistive duction
Contract/relax
Reciprocal inhibition
4
A reflexologist feels for inconsistencies, such as these
Congestion
Knots, harder areas, crunchiness
Muscle strain
Pain
5
Finding the release position for a joint involves
Aggressively moving the joint in the same direction
Passively moving the joint where the muscle would if it were to contract
Aggressively moving the joint in the opposite direction
Passively moving the joint in the opposite direction
6
What is the percentage of effort of the client during agonist contract MET
30%
20%
15%
25%
7
The area were fascia transverses the body cavities includes all the following except
Pelvis floor
Thoracic inlet
Latissimus Dorsi
Diaphragm
8
MF massage involving the respiratory diaphragm takes place at what area
T3-T8
C7-T2
Tll-Ll
C1-C7
9
What are positional release techniques also known as
Strain counterstain
Reflexive positioning techniques
Passive Positioning Technique
Active positioning techniques
10
This is not a main variation of MET effective in lengthening tents and shortened muscles
Resist during concentric or eccentric contractions
Contract/relax/contract the opposite
Agonist contract
Antagonist contract
11
J strokes are an example of this type of myofascial technique
Neither
Direct
Indirect
Both
12
Jones and Chaitow suggest holding a position after the preferred position is achieved for this many seconds
45-60
90-120
30-60
60-90
13
What type of method of treatment is Positional Release
Direct
Active
Assisted
Indirect
14
What is the neuromuscular process known as splinting?
The process of the muscle developing more sarcomeres
The elongation of the agonist muscle during injury
Muscles protecting injured area
The location of the neuromuscular junction in the muscle belly
15
This is conducted through connective tissue and is generated by collagen fibers
Myofascial current
Piezoelectricity
We fiber
Collagen
16
This muscle assists the agonist
Agonist
Isometric contraction
Synergist
Antagonist
17
These synthesize components of connective tissue, including collagen, elastin, reticular, fibers, and ground substance
Mast cells
Fibroblast
Macrophages
Plasma cells
18
What a muscle acting on a joint is contracted that muscle responsible for the opposite action describes
Reciprocal Inhibition
Post isometric relaxation
Contract/relax
Rapid rhythmic resistive duction
19
This is an MET manipulation that may affectively reduce fibrosis, & involves a resistance that overpowers (Illegal OH)
Position release
Isolytic
Pulsed
Strength building
20
Cross fiber friction is also known as
Longitudinal friction
Bilateral friction
Transverse Friction
Unilateral friction
21
This is a stroke that can be used to elongate contracted muscles, or to stretch, separate, & align constricted fascia
Transverse stroke
Longitudinal stroke
J Stroke
Myofascial stroke
22
The basic routine for a reflexology session goes from this zone to this zone
Heel to toe
Big toe to little toe
Top of foot to back of foot
Circle around the entire outside of the foot
23
Myofascial techniques are intended to do this to fascia while releasing fascial adhesions
Build
Compress
Stretch
Remove
24
When used as a MF technique, this is a longitudinal stretch of an extremity to release fascial restrictions in limb
Traction
Cranialsacral therapy
Structural integration
Cross fiber friction
25
These cells found in connective tissue, secrete, histamine, and heparin
Mast Cells
Fibroblast
Plasma cells
Macrophages
26
Stimulating these receptors, inhibit, sympathetic activity
Golgi Type II
Ruffini ll
Interstitial III and IV
Pacini & Paciniform II
27
In the antagonist contract technique, each contraction is held for
7-10 Seconds
3-5 minutes
30-40 seconds
1-2 minutes
28
Depending on the intended outcome of MET, the force applied by the therapist can be all of these
Be less than that of the clients
All of the above
Overcome the client
Be equal to that of the clients
29
How should a therapist proceed if a MET is causing the client pain
Stop MET
Push through the contraction
Continue as normal
Refer your client elsewhere
30
This technique was developed by Dr. Lawrence Jones who happened upon it by accident
Ortho bionomy
Position release
Strain-Counterstrain
Structural/muscular balancing
31
This person wrote two books and further the popularity of reflexology
Dorothy Hammel
Kristen Marks
Doras Franklin
Eunice Ingham
32
Reflexology, known as some therapy has this many longitudinal zones
12
10
5
7
33
This helps reduce adhesions between fascial sheeths and encourages the formation of a strong pliable scar tissue
Trager
Ortho bionomy
Cross-Fiber Friction
Deep tissue
34
This person popularized zone therapy
William Fitzgerald
Joe Riley
TJ Ruddy
Ken Williams
35
This is a healing system based on the bodies, self correcting reflexes
Strain counterstain
Structural/muscular balancing
Position released
Ortho-Bionomy
36
This surrounds every muscle cell and is arranged parallel with other muscle cells in bundles or fascicles
Endomysium
Epymysium
Perymysium
Myomysium
37
What is not true about PMET
PMET stimulates the weak muscles
PMET is directed at the inhibited muscle to facilitate proprioceptive reEd
PMET further inhibits the opposing hypertonic muscle
PMET decreases circulation
38
This integrates techniques from several bodywork systems, including those of Dr. Lawrence Jones and Arthur Paul’s
Ishemic compression
Ortho bionomy
Strain counterstain
Structural/Muscular Balancing
39
What is the muscle called that performs the opposite movement of the agonist?
Synergist
Antagonist
Isometric contraction
Agonist
40
This is the prime mover muscle
Isometric contraction
Antagonist
Synergist
Agonist
41
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation was developed by
TJ Rudy
Lawrence Jones
Herman Kabat
Fred Mitchell Senior
42
Skin rolling is an example of what type of MFT
Indirect
Direct
Neither
Both
43
This is also known as tissue excursion
Skin rolling
Fascial Glide
Muscle rolling
palpation
44
Which MET takes advantage of a physiological process known as reciprocal inhibition
Antagonist-Contract
Contract/relax agonist/contract
Resist during concentric and eccentric
Contract/relax/contract the opposite
45
Before MET is applied, results are improved if trigger points are first
Activated after
Activated before
Deactivated
Deactivated after
46
Reflexology routines can last for this amount of time
20-90 min
45-60 min
10-15 min
No more than 30 min at a time
47
These muscles can be shortened, contain trigger points, taut bands of muscle tissue, & often involved in joint restric.
Hypo irritable
Hyper irritable
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
48
Which body works systems do not incorporate positional release
Structural/muscular balancing
Ortho bionomy
Strain/counter strain
Trager
49
This is the ability of a sub. to soften as a result of warmth, pressure, manipulation, & to harden in the absence of
Thixotrophy
Tensegrity
Compression
Piezoelectricity
50
In positional release, positioning is done in this way to avoid any increase in pain.
Forcefully
Actively
Comfort
Quickly
51
Doing this to a reflex point stimulates certain beneficial changes in a distant area of the body related to that point
Aura strokes
Applying pressure
Positional release
Effleurage
52
Restricted fascia is indicated in all of the following except
Elevated ilium
Extended Phalanges
Rotated shoulder
Tilted pelvis
53
These fibers are the most abundant fibers in most connective tissue
Reticular
Elastin
Collagen
Aponeurosis
54
This MET incorporates post isometric relaxation therapy
Contract-Relax Technique
Contract/relax/contract the opposite
Antagonist/contract
Resist during concentric and eccentric
55
Who developed the modern muscle energy technique?
TJ Rudy
Fred Mitchell SR DO
Lawrence Jones
Herman Kabat
56
What is the most common MET procedure used to relax, constricted and hypertonic muscles
Contract, relax, contract the opposite
Resist concentric and eccentric
Contract-Relax/Agonist-Contract
Antagonist contract
57
What is the main technique used in reflexology?
Finger or thumb walking
Compression
Sifting
Stripping
58
Fascia is hydrated better with the ability to be elastic and more easily stretched and lengthened during this state
Sol State
Neither states
Both states
Gel state
59
Who developed the rapid rhythmic resistive duction technique?
Lawrence Jones
Fred Mitchell
Herman Kabat
TJ Ruddy